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1、小英介总介词Preposition一、 概述介词是英语中很活跃的词,一般置于名词之它常和名词或名词性语构成介词短语。同 一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配,表示不同意义。二、 常用词的基本用法at表示时间: I go school at seven every day 我天早上 7 点上学表示在某一具体地点: He is standing at bus stop 他站在公共汽车站。表示动作的方向、目标: me have a look at the picture 让我看看这幅图。用于某些固定搭配: at once 立刻、马上 at the time 同 at 开始时 not at all

2、一也不at last 最about表示大约时间: Is about six oclock now. 现在大约 6 点了。表示地点;在围: Everthing about me is so beautiful 我围的一切都那么美. 关于,对于: We talking the 我们正在谈论新闻。after在后: After dinner watch TV. 晚饭后我看电视。在面: into room after 。 他在后面进了房.behind在后: There is a bike behind the 。 树后一辆自行车比,迟于: The train is behind time 火车晚点了by

3、在: He is sitting by the bed。 他正坐在床边。到候: We have learned three English songs by 。 到现在为止我们已经 学会了三首英文歌曲。以式: I go school by bus. 我乘公共汽车去上学。用于某些固定搭配: by one 一个接一个 by the 顺便说一句for为,给替: ll make a card for my teacher。 我要老师做卡片。由于 Thank you for helping me. 谢你帮我。表示给(某人)用的: is letter for you。 这有你一封信。in在面: The p

4、encil is in the desk. 铅在课桌里。1在一段时间里: four classes in 。 我们午有四节课 用,以: Whats this in English 这用英语怎么?在某一年,季节,月份: in 2002, in spring, in January表示状态,服: Helen is in yellow. 海身穿黄色衣.在面: He is in English。 他英语不行。用于某些固定搭配: in front of在前面in the endin time最后及时like像: He looks like his 他像他的父亲。这样,那: t look at me 。

5、别那看着我.怎样: What weather like? 天怎样。near靠近在近: My bed is near window 我的床在窗户旁。of的(表示所属关系): This a photo my family. 这一张我家的照片。 (用于所有格): He is a friend of mine 他是的一个朋友。 表示数量(与连词连用): One of us is Beijing。 我们有一个来自北京 想到,谈到: often think of them。 我常想到他们。用于某些固定搭配: of course当然because of因为,由于on在面: There are some ap

6、ple on the tree. 树上有些苹果.在(星期天在某天的上午下午,晚上: They go to English class on 。 期天 他们去上英语课。I left Beijing on the morning of May 1。 我 5 月 日上离开北京。用于某些固定搭配: on 值日on time 准over在上方: is a over the table. 桌上方有一盏灯。 遍及,穿过: is bridge the river. 有桥横跨那条河。 超过,不止: She is a little over 她岁多了。to到往,向 He walks to window. 他走向窗

7、户.表示时间、数量,到为止 Please count from ten to 。 从 10 数 30. 向,对给: New Year all。 大家新年好.2underWhats under your desk? 你桌底下是什么?with和写: Could you go with ? 你能我一起回家吗?表示伴随状态带有: Whos that girl with glasses? 那戴眼睛的女孩是谁? 三、 介词固定搭配1)词和名的连用 2)词和介词的连用at arrive at/in 到at first 起;开始 get off 下at last 最 help sb With sth. 帮组某

8、做某事at school 在课,在上学 ask for 请at the 此刻 get up 起床at home 在;无拘束 laugh at 嘲at present 现 learn from 向学习at work 上,在工作 look after 照at the time 同时 look for 寻找think for 想on worry 担on duty 值 listen to 听on holiday 度假 look 看;注视on time 准 talk about 交;谈on the left/right 在/右边 wait for 等;on the radio 在播中 thank for

9、 为而感谢on foot 步行on sale 出售;降价出售 3)容词和介词连用on TV 在视上播放 be afraid of 害on the phone 在电话中 careful with 小;关心on the 在上 be interested in 对兴趣be at 善in be proud of 感到自豪in all 总 be crazy about 酷in class 在堂上 be late for 干某事迟到in English 用语 be good for 对利in short 总之 4)其他in a hurry 匆地 交通工具in the end 最 by bus/train/

10、plane/air/ship/bike/sea/landin bed 躺床上 lots lot of 许多,量in danger 在险中 at most 至in fact 事上 at least 至少in time 及地 at once 立;马上3in a minute 立 in order to 为了介词练习 A( )。_ of May, we the 。A On B At C。 ( )。Many work sleep 。A on ; at in ; in C. in ; ( )3He best _ boy students. B。 with C。 ( )。A _ our 。 with B

11、C on( )5.Joan to back _ days。 after B. for 。 in( )6.They the to A B for C. ( ) left home _ a winter 。 B。 on C. in( _ east in B C。 to( )9._ my fathers I have my A Under B. On with( )10s very strict _ himself he very strict _ his work. with ; in B. in ; with C. with ; with( )11.I really agree _ A to B

12、。 C with( )12。The sh _ nine in 。 until 。 at C 。 ()13.How A watering B. wateringC。 spent all _ A with C。 on( ) talking _ low A with B in C。 on(()16。s kind _ you to help 。 for B. ) will _ breakfast ? with B for C. by( )18.A is _ 。A B。 C. (( are free _ the meeting.A at in C on)。Mr. Green will in Friday

13、。 A to B. 。 till( )21.Its wrong play jokes other 。4A on B。 of C。 with( ) color you I prefer blue for B。 as 。 ( )23。The student will give talk use time。 for B。 C. in( )24.I paid two hundred yuan _ that kind of 。A in for C. ( is _ his A on 。 at( )26。We cant live _ A in B。 without( )。 was afraid _ the

14、sound. B。 for C. of( )28.He was angry _ for being late. for B. with 。 at( )29.What you think play?A B。 like 。 ( )30。 think s the way work out the , I 。A do B。 。 ( )31Reading _ the isnt good _ _ you under ; for B. in ; for 。 in ; to( )32。 ask about it, Im going to see it _ own 。 。 for 。 with( go ever

15、y _ Sunday。 except B 。 ( )34。 river _ the A in among( )35.Li sometimes falls lesson. for B. through 。 during( )36。Mr Black _ a few 。 for B. in C. after( )。They will leave _ London 。A 。 from for( ) going bus or _ my car? on ; by B。 by ; in on ; in( )39.He times _ _ nightA in at C. ( )40。 traveled ove

16、rnight Paris and arrived _ 5 oclock _ on at; in at; on in; on( ) are all her。A B. about D. with( )42。 She friend a 。 on B。 as C。 for D。the 。5( ) in school year of 2000。A B C. on D. ( )44。 -What writing brush, you know?s _ writing and drawing.A with B。 。 for by( )45. is widely and business people all

17、 over the 。 to for C。 as D. by( )46 help my , I caught up with the other B. C. With D。 On( )47. Hong south of , Macao is the Kong.A in; B。 C。 to; in 。 in; in( )48 You better not go 。 s raining. My new can in B。 of C with D ( )49There are _ the tree。 A bird picking an A。 in ; B. ; in in ; at( )50。 “W

18、ho going to _? “Grade A about B. B一、选用括号内恰当的介词填空。 ,on,in)English? (, of December。 man_(with, on, in)b Su Hais 。4.He doesnt do (,)。 at (on,in)the tree.。 (at,on,in)the stop (at,in)half past 。Is there a , in)the door?。Hels writing paper is_(in, in front ofher 。 (,in) house now.10.Does it often (,on,in)

19、spring ?二、圈出下列句子中运用不恰当的介,将正确的答案写在横线上. 1.Jim is good in English and 。2.How many students on May?63.They are to 。 films were in the ground just 。Womens Day at of March.6.I usually take in Sunday 。 did you on the Spring ?。 you come and help me English?9.Did water ?10.I can jog to on the 。C first _ _ school playground _ classes _ Wednesday _ a farm pull carrots a _ trees 8

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