广东省佛山市第六高级中学2023年高一英语测试题含解析

1、广东省佛山市第六高级中学2023年高一英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. The difficulties they are facing are just beyond though they are determined to continue their research.A. way B. belief C. thing D. matter参考答案：B2. The life we were used to _ greatly since 1980.A. change B.has changed C. changing D. have changed参考答案：B3. Seeing the

2、enemy, Gary was behaving as though nothing _.A. happened B. had happened C. would happen D. was happening参考答案：B4. Can we see your manager now? Im afraid not. He _ a meeting for nearly two hours and Ive no idea when it will be over.A. is having B. has had C. has been having D. will have参考答案：C5. It wa

3、s nearly three months _ Jack got used to the new school life.A. sinceB. beforeC. whenD. until参考答案：B6. I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I_ to Shanghai. A.will be flying B. will fly C. have been flying D. have flown参考答案：A7. We all know that cell phones and mobile phones make _ possible

4、 _ us to talk to anyone from anywhere. A. this; for B. it; to C. that; of D. it; for参考答案：D8. _ air conditioning, the office is comfortable for them to work in.A. Equipping with B. Its equipped withC. Its equipping withD. Equipped with参考答案：D9. We are looking forward to _ a chance to watch the opening

5、 ceremony of the London 2012 Olympic Games.A. giving B. be given C. being given D. give参考答案：C10. By the end of last week，he _ in this company for two years.Ahad worked Bhas workedChas been working Dworked参考答案：A考查时态。根据“by the end of last week”可知时间为过去的过去，故应用过去完成时。句意：到上周末为止，他已经在这家公司工作两年了。30. The first

6、textbooks written for teaching English as a foreign language _ in the 16th century.A. came out B. came about C. came across D. came round参考答案：A略12. _ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.A. Surprising B. SurprisedC. Being surprised D. To be surprising 参考答案： B13. _ came that he was punishe

7、d by the king for he didnt _. A. A word; keep his words B. The word; keep his word C. Word; keep a word D. Word; keep his word参考答案：D略14. What is his attitude changing your job?A. on B. aboutC. towards D. at参考答案：C【详解】考查介词。句意：他对换工作有什么态度?the attitude to/ towards -，“对-的态度”。故选C。15. She could do nothing b

8、ut her fathers advice.A. follow B. to follow C. to followed D. have followed参考答案：A二、 完型填空16. Once upon a time there were two brothers who lived near each other. One day, they had a _21_ because of some small things. And neither was willing to _22_ each other.One morning, there was a knock at door of

9、 the elder brother. He _23_it and found a man standing beside the door. “Im a carpenter(木匠). Im _24_ a few days work. Perhaps you would have a few small jobs I could help with.”“Yes,” said the elder brother. “I do have a job for you. _25_ at that farm across the small river. It is my younger brother

10、s. We had a quarrel, so I wont like to see his _26_ anymore. I want you to build me a 8-foot _27_.” The man said, “I think I understand the situation. Dont worry. Ill be able to do a job that makes you _28_.” So the elder brother was very glad and left for the town nearby.In the evening, the carpent

11、er had just _29_ his job when the elder brother returned. But he was _30_ to find, instead of a fence, before him, stood a _31_, which went from one side of the river _32_ the other! On the other _33_ of bridge, was his younger brother.“Do you know the name of the bridge?” The carpenter asked.“No,”

12、the elder brother was _34_.“OK, I can tell you. Its name is understanding and _35_,” the carpenter smiled.Suddenly they began to understand _36_. Surely, between two brothers there should be a bridge rather than a _37_. Standing on the bridge, they _38_ each others hands with _39_ in their eyes.“Cou

13、ld you stay another few days? Ive a lot of other work for you,” said the elder brother. “Id love to _40_on,” the carpenter said. “But I have many more bridges to build.”21. A. meetingB. questionC. quarrelD. decision22. A. likeB. forgiveC. speakD. think23. A. gotB. shutC. openedD. left24. A. looking

14、upB. looking atC. looking onD. looking for25. A. SeeB. LookC. ObserveD. Watch26. A. farmB. faceC. riverD. eyes27. A. fence(栅栏)B. bridgeC. roadD. wall28. A. excitedB. movedC. pleasedD. surprised29. A. begunB. doneC. continuedD. finished30. A. happyB. surprisedC. anxiousD. sad31. A. bridgeB. fenceC. h

15、ouseD. river32. A. tillB. toC. acrossD. between33. A. fieldB. endC. sideD. stage34. A. disappointedB. worriedC. amazedD. puzzled35. A. hateB. loveC. joyD. anger36. A. anythingB. nothingC. everythingD. something37. A. riverB. farmC. fenceD. wall38. A. broughtB. tookC. clapped (拍)D. held(握)39. A. smil

16、esB. tearsC. angerD. sadness40. A. stayB. getC. leaveD. work参考答案：21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A本文为记叙文。文章通过兄弟俩的故事说明一个道理：兄弟之间要以和为贵。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：有一天，他们因为一些小事吵架了。A. meeting会议；B. question问题；C. quarrel争吵；D. decisi

17、on决定。根据第5小题后的“We had a quarrel”，可知兄弟俩闹了矛盾，吵架了，不愿意原谅对方。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：有一天，他们因一些小事吵架了，谁也不愿意原谅对方。A. like喜欢；B. forgive 原谅；C. speak说话；D. think认为。可知兄弟俩闹矛盾，吵架了，都不愿意原谅（forgive）对方，故选B。【23题详解】考查语境及动词辨析。句意：一天早上，有人敲门。他打开门，发现门旁边站着一个人。 A. got得到，到达；B. shut 关闭；C. opened打开；D. left离开。根据上文可知有人敲门，那么他应该去开门（opened）

18、。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我是个木匠，正在找一个短工。A. looking up查阅；B. looking at 看；C. looking on旁观，观看；D. looking for寻找。根据语境可知那个木匠正在找（looking for）工作。故选D。【25题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我确实有一份这样的工作。看看小河对面的农场。A. See看见，看到； B. Look有意识地看；C. Observe观察；D. Watch 观察。根据语境可知，此处是指“看对面的农场”，其中see是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，而look为不及物，后面如有宾语时，要有介词，如look at看。本

19、空后有一个介词at，根据搭配可知选B。【26题详解】考查语境及名词辨析。句意：我们吵了一架，所以我不想再看到他的农场了。A. farm农场；B. face脸面；C. river河流；D. eyes眼睛；根据上文“I do have a job for you. _5_ at that farm across the small river”可知，此处是指兄弟俩吵了一架，所以不想再看到他的农场（farm）了。”，故选A。【27题详解】考查语境及名词辨析。句意：我要你给我造一个8英尺高的篱笆。A. fence栅栏；B. bridge桥梁；C. road道路；D. wall墙。根据下文的instea

20、d of a fence，根据不想看见对方的农场，所以要“你给我造一个8英尺高的篱笆（fence）”，故答案为A。【28题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我会做一件让你满意的工作。A. excited兴奋的；B. moved感动的；C. pleased满意的；D. surprised 惊讶的。由上下文的语境可知木匠说会让他满意的（pleased）。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：晚上，木匠刚做完工作，哥哥就回来了。A. begun开始； B. done做；C. continued继续；D. finished完成。根据“instead of a fence, before him, sto

21、od a _11_,”语境，可知木匠已经完成（finished）了工作。故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：. 但他很惊讶地发现，在他面前的不是栅栏而是桥。Happy快乐的，幸福的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. sad悲伤的。根据上下文可知，本来是想让他建篱笆的，他却建了一座桥，所以应该是很惊讶（surprised）。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：但他惊讶地发现，在他面前坐落着一座桥，而不是一道篱笆。A. bridge桥；B. fence篱笆；C. house房子；D. river河。根据上文可知，故选A。根据后面的“Suddenly t

22、hey began to understand _16_. Surely, between two brothers there should be a bridge rather than a fence”可知，木匠建的是桥（bridge），故选A。【32题详解】考查介词的固定搭配。句意：这座桥从河的一边到另一边。A. till一直到；B. to表示方向；C. across穿过；D. between在.之间。此处是指“他面前不是篱笆，而是一座桥，从河的一边到另一边！” 其中“from.to.”为固定搭配，意为“从.到.”，故选B。【33题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：桥的另一端，是他的弟弟的（农

23、场）。A. field田野，领域；B. end尽头；C. side边；D. stage舞台。由语境可知，在桥的另外一头，是他兄弟家。故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：“你知道桥的名字吗？”木匠问。“不知道，”哥哥很困惑。disappointed失望的；B. worried担心的；C. amazed惊讶的；D. puzzled困惑的。由语境可知，他不理解木匠的用意，所以应该是感觉困惑的（puzzled）。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：“好吧，我可以告诉你。它的名字是理解和爱”木匠笑着说。A. hate憎恨；B. love爱，喜欢；C. joy快乐；D. anger生气。本小

24、题所填的词应该与understanding是同一类的。根据语境可知，木匠想让兄弟和好，相互关爱。分析选项可知，love与其相符，故选B。【36题详解】考查语境及代词辨析。句意：他们慢慢大致明白了一些事情A. anything任何事情；B. nothing没什么；C. everything一切；D. something某事，(表示不确切的描述或数量)大致。根据语境可知，可知他大致（something）明白了。故选D。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。 句意：当然，两兄弟之间应该有一座桥而不是一道篱笆。A. river河；B. farm农场；C. fence篱笆；D. wall墙。此处是指“当然，两兄弟

25、之间应该有一座桥而不是一道篱笆”，意即兄弟之间不能有隔阂（篱笆）而要有爱（bridge），故选C。【38题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：站在桥上，他们握着对方的手。A. brought带来；B. took带走；C. clapped 拍手；D. held握，握住。由句意可知是俩兄弟紧紧的握紧双手（held），兄弟和解了。故选D。【39题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：站在桥上，他们热泪盈眶地握着对方的手。A. smiles微笑；B. tears眼泪；C. anger愤怒；D. sadness悲伤。根据后面的with _19_ in their eyes，可知是指的眼中有眼泪（tears），故选B。【40题

26、详解】考查动词辨析。句意：木匠说：“我想继续呆下去。”“但我还有很多桥梁要建。”。A. stay待，暂住；B. get得到；C. leave离开；D. work工作。由上文“Could you stay another few days?”可知两兄弟中的兄长想留他留下来（stay），他说他也想留下来，可是他还有很多这样的桥要建。故选A。三、 阅读理解17. 阅读下列短文， 从媒体所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。If you are thinking of putting your child in a private high school instead of a publ

27、ic one, you should do some research. You will find that most private schools offer some advantages.One of the most important details of a good high school is small class size. Many public schools might have 30 or even 35 students in each class. However, many private schools limit the size to about 1

28、5 to 20 kids per class. This is a good thing because it allows each teacher to offer every student more attention.Another thing to mention is the interesting classes. For example, while the typical (典型的) high school might only offer Spanish and French as foreign languages, private schools often have

29、 several other languages to choose from. This is especially important if your child is actually interested in studying a particular language that is not usually offered. Of course, many colleges also consider the various (各种各样的) classes as a good thing, since they can teach students more different s

30、ubjects than usual.Some colleges actually work closely with schools to make sure students are prepared well to get an advanced education. This means that teachers are careful to teach skills that can be used in college. Also, college teachers may be on-hand to talk to students and give them advice.

31、If you think your child could use some help of this kind, which would likely help prepare him or her for college, you should look into schools offering these things.A simple visit to the website or campus (校园) of a local private high school could give you the answers you are looking for. If you thin

32、k your child would benefit from and appreciate these advantages, you should start researching. You are sure to find at least one that offers these benefits.63. By writing this text, the author is probably encouraging parents to .A. pay attention to their childrens study B. appreciate the advantages

33、of public schoolsC. help their children choose right colleges D. send their children to private high schools64. In the third paragraph the author stresses the importance of .A. teachers role B. different kinds of classesC. learning foreign languages D. proper study methods65. According to the text,

34、colleges might like to choose students who .A. live close to colleges B. have interest in sportsC. have wide knowledge D. come from public high schools参考答案：DBC18. The sleepover（通宵派对）is so common in America.Usually,it reminds us of images of girls in clean nightclothes,having pillow fights,doing make

35、up and gossiping.Ill say this now:most sleepovers are like that,but mine usually arent.Ive never been that girl as a child,so I have never really found doing makeup interesting,but there are some ways of sleepovers that stay the same.Lets take a closer look.Usually,the activities start in the late a

36、fternoon.Girls show up carrying a sleeping bag and a pillow.After all the guests arrive,its usually time to have dinner.Even though it differs,the most common food for sleepovers is pizza.My friends and I usually go back to my room and start our crazy activities.Sometimes we have a dance party, some

37、times we play games on the Internet,and other times we play role-playing games,which is my favorite thing to do as a child.My friends and I are all movie lovers,so sometimes we will pretend to be characters from a favorite movie.Its pretty clownish,but it was a very unforgettable part of my childhoo

38、d.When it gets to be past one oclock in the morning,most of the girls are sleepy already but we usually keep doing whatever we are doing.Most of us end up falling asleep at around 5.The sleepover is a great experience for girls.While the activities are different,the feelings are still the same.We al

39、l experience happiness and excitement.Sleepovers are fun because we get to be with our friends,which is the most important thing.8. Which of the following things do most American girls usually do in the sleepover?A. Watch TV. B. Take schoolbags out.C. Sleep all night. D. Do pillow fights.9. What was her favorite activity when the author was a kid?A. Playing role-playing games. B. Having dance parties.C. Surfing the Internet. D. Eating pizza.10. What does the underlined word clownish in Paragraph 3 probab