2021年山东省菏泽市郑庄乡中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

1、2021年山东省菏泽市郑庄乡中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. When we were in the college, we _ stay either in the lab or in the library, devoting ourselves to booksAshould Bwould Ccan Dneed参考答案：B略2. A report finds millions of children still are missing out on the benefits offered by the Internet and calls on these inequalit

2、ies _A. to be addressed B. addressing C. being addressed D. to address参考答案：A3. _ to find the book from the library, she decided to turn to her professor for helpATo have failed BTo failCHaving failed DFailed参考答案：C4. _ economic, political and cultural differences, it is difficult for China and Americ

3、a to fully understand each other AApart from BRegardless of COn account of DIn terms of参考答案：C略5. The media can often help to solve problems and draw attention to situation, _ help is needed. A. that B. which C. when D. where参考答案：D6. Mary, l _John of his pomise to help you. A. told B. reminded C. war

4、ned D. advised参考答案：B7. All visitors to this village_ with kindness.A. treat B. are treated C. are treating D. had been treated参考答案：B略8. . It will take a long time for the effective use of natural resources _.A. to be made B. to make C. being made D. making参考答案：A9. That program to raise funds for far

5、mers in the west of China proves to be an effective approach the problem of poverty.A. meant; to solving B. meaning; to solve C. being meant; to solving D. meant; to solve参考答案：A10. Bears _ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have enough energy to last them through their sleep.A pack up B bu

6、ild up C bring up D take up参考答案：D11. -Could you lend me the book you _ me about when I telephoned you?-No, I am sorry, I cant. I gave it to a friend.A. were telling B. would tell C. had told D. had been telling参考答案：A12. There _ a trend that 3D films will become more popular ever since the film Avata

7、r hit the market. ks5u A. has arisen B. arose C. is arising D. will arise参考答案：A13. -If our parents would listen more to us, they would understand us better.-_. They just expect us to listen.A. I believe not B. No problem C. Good idea D. I cant agree more参考答案：D14. _, she talks a lot about her favorit

8、e singers after she went home.A. A quiet student as she may be B. Quiet as she may be a studentC. Be a quiet student as she may D. Quiet student as she may be参考答案：D 15. International situation is currently undergoing great changes _ UNESCO plays an irreplaceable role in promoting international coope

9、ration.A. which B. what C. where D. that参考答案：C句意：国际形势正在经历着巨大的变化,其中联合国教科文组织在促进国际合作中发挥着不可替代的重要作用。这句话使用了定语从句，先行词是International situation，定语从句中不缺少主宾表，缺少的是地点状语，所以用where引导定语从句。选C。16. Good morning, HuangJia hotel Good morning， Id like to book a meeting room for the time from 3pmto 6p.m. this afternoonAWhat

10、 can I do for you? BJust a minute, please!CWhats the matter? DI dont care参考答案：B17. Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs _.A. some B. less C. much D. more参考答案：D18. The children were required to wear new school clothes, but Kim couldnt afford .A. oneB. someC. anyD

11、. that参考答案：C二、 单词拼写49. He should have been _ (知道) of the fact that his mother was seriously ill.50. These pleasant a_ in the Antarctic are great treasure of his whole life.51. Giving away all his money to charity provides him a sense of _ (自由)52. A sudden noise _ (打断) Justins reading. He went out to

12、 see what happened.53. We make up our mind to d_ our motherland against enemy attack at all costs.54. Of all the sports, swimming must be the one that a_ to her most.55. The football players endure hours of training every day to make _(准备) for the big game.56. She felt increasingly u_ with the sales

13、girl following her everywhere she went in the supermarket.57. Not all people can _ (真正地)understand the meaning of family unless there comes a big event.58. _ (广泛的) poverty in Africa means that many people there cant get the water, clothing, housing or education they need.参考答案：49. aware 50. adventure

14、s 51. freedom 52. interrupted 53. defend 54. appeals 55. preparation 56. uncomfortable 57. truly 58. Widespread本题是一道单词拼写题。根据题目要求每空只填一个词。填写时首先要根据汉语提示或首字母找出正确的单词，其次要仔细观察题干，确定所填单词的单复数，时态，主谓一致等正确形式。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：他应该知道这个事实，他的母亲病得很重。根据题干及句意可知本题考查短语be aware of“知道；意识到”。故填 aware。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：这些在北极地区的愉快探险

15、是他一生的财富。 结合后面的定语in the Antarctic及句意可知此处应该是指在北极地区的“探险(adventure)”，且前面有these修饰，因此应该用名词的复数形式。adventure“探险，冒险”,为可数名词。故填adventures。【51题详解】考查名词。句意：把所有的钱捐赠给慈善让他拥有一种自由的感觉。a sense of+名词意为“.的感觉”，且freedom为不可数名词。故填freedom。【52题详解】考查动词。句意：一阵突发的噪声打断了 Justin的阅读，他出去看看发生了什么。根据汉语提示可知应该填写interrupt,且后句谓语动词使用了一般过去时，可知这应该

16、是发生在过去的事情。故填interrupted。【53题详解】考查动词。句意：我们决心不惜任何代价保卫我们的祖国免受敌人的侵犯。结合句意及题干可知本题考查动词搭配defend.against“保卫.免受.”，make up ones mind to do sth.下决心做某事。故填 defend。【54题详解】考查动词。句意：在所有运动项目中，游泳一定是。appeal to对.有吸引力,且that引导的定语从句所修饰的先行词为the one, 因此从句中的谓语动词应该使用第三人称单数，故填appeals。【55题详解】考查名词。句意：足球运动员们每天要经受数小时的训练为这次大型比赛做准备。ma

17、ke preparation for为.做准备。故填 preparation。【56题详解】考查形容词。句意：她对这个销售女孩越来越感到不舒适，她在超市里走到哪里这个销售女孩就跟到哪里。be uncomfortable with对.感到不舒适。故填uncomfortable。【57题详解】考查副词。句意：并不是每一个人都能真正明白家庭的意义。此处应该用副词修饰谓语动词understand，结合句意可知应填truly（真正地）。故填truly。【58题详解】考查形容词。句意：非洲广泛存在的贫穷意味着那儿的很多人得不到它们所需要的水，衣物，住房和教育。widespread广泛的，位于句首要注意首字

18、母大写，故填Widespread。三、 阅读理解20. Have you thought about what you want people to say about you after youre gone? Can you hear the voice saying,He was a great man.orShe really will be missed.What else do they say?One of the phenomena of life is to engage in a work that will last long after death. Isnt that

19、 a lot like investing all your money so that future generations can get interest on it? Perhaps, yet if you look deep in your own heart, youll find something drives you to make this kind of contribution something drives every human being to find a purpose that lives on after death.Do you hope to mem

20、orialize your name? Have a name that is whispered with reverent awe? Do you hope to have your face carved upon 50 feet of granite rock(花岗岩)? Is the answer really that simple? Is the purpose of lifetime contribution an ego-driven desire for a mortal(凡人的) being to have an immortal name or is it someth

21、ing more?A child alive today will die tomorrow. A baby that has the potential to be the next Einstein will die from complications at birth.The circumstances of life are not set in stone. We are not all meant to live life through to old age. Weve grown to perceive life as a full cycle with a certain

22、number of years in between. If all of those years arent lived out, its a tragedy. A tragedy comes about because a humans potential has never been realized. A tragedy comes about because a spark was snuffed out before it ever became a flame.By virtue of inhabiting a body we accept these risks. We exp

23、ose our mortal flesh to the laws of the physical environment around us. The trade-off isnt so bad when you think about it. The problem comes when we construct mortal fantasies of what life should be like. When life doesnt conform to our fantasy we grow upset, frustrated, or depressed.We are alive; l

24、et us live. We have the ability to experience; let us experience. We have the ability to learn; let us learn. The meaning of life can be grasped in a moment. A moment so brief that it often evades our perception.What meaning stands behind the dramatic unfolding of life? What single truth can we gras

25、p and hang onto for dear life when all other truths around us seem to fade with time?These moments are strung together in a series we call events. These events are strung together in a series we call life. When we seize the moment and bend it to our will, a will driven by the spirit deep inside us,

26、then we have discovered the meaning of life, a meaning for us that shall go on long after we depart this Earth.50Why are people devoted to a career lasting long even after their death?A.Because they want to achieve more.B.Because they want to benefit their generations.C.Because they want to find the

27、 meaning of their life.D.Because they want to make others satisfied with them.51What does the underlined part in Paragraph 4 mean?A.Life is always changeable.B.Life is always invisible.C.Life is always predictable.D.Life is always reliable.52The author thinks the risks in our life are.A.frustratingB.worthwhileC.dangerousD.challenging53What can we learn about wills according to the last paragraph?A.Events drive us to explore our wills.B.Events are made up of wills of our life.C.Moments are realized by