2021年山东省莱芜市莱城区寨里镇寨里中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2021年山东省莱芜市莱城区寨里镇寨里中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. -It is what parents say and do that really matters in childrens character training. -_. A. Properly B. Doubtfully C. Simply D. Absolutely参考答案：D略31. I didnt go to work yesterday because my car broke down.You _ mine. I wasnt using it then. A. could have borr

2、owed B. should borrow C. must have borrowed D. might borrow 参考答案：A略3. John pickedus up in his car, _his dads car which hed borrowed. A therefore B or rather C namely D that is参考答案：B 4. Wildlife living in this region as well as the habitats protected very well. A.has beenB.have beenC.areD.were参考答案：A5

3、. This event not only raised _ of world hunger, but also raised lots of money to help starving children.A. information B. knowledge C. instruction D. awareness参考答案：D6. Taxis outside hotels are usually safer，but more_ for the day hires，which charge more than the passing ones. A. pleasantBattractiveC.

4、 expensiveD. efficient参考答案：C7. I have worked with him for some time and have found that he is _ than John Amore efficiently a worker Ba more efficient worker Cmore an efficient work Da worker more efficiently参考答案：B8. Access the mountain-town is often difficult because of the bad roads.A. of B. with

5、C. to D. on参考答案：C 解析：“由于路况不好，进入山城总是很难。access to 进入接近为一固定用法。9. The writer has won the hearts of millions of children with the rich stories _from her childhood memories.A. drawing B. to draw C. draw D. drawn参考答案：D【考点】过去分词【试题解析】分析句子，由于句子已经出现了谓语动词has won，故空格的词只能充当非谓语动词；在此处，非谓语动词作后置定语，用于修饰stories，故用被动。根据

6、句意，可知选D。句意：凭借着她从她的童年记忆中获取的故事，那个作家赢得了很多小孩子的心。10. As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village _ scenes of my childhood.A. called up B. called for C. called on D. called in参考答案：A11. She was such a proud person that she would die _ she would admit she was wrong. A. r

7、ather than B. until C. after D. before参考答案：D before在本句中意为rather than sth12. He waved his hand to us， to draw our attention Ato try Btrying Ctried Dtry参考答案：B13. Up till then we _ half the distance.A. had only covered B. coveredC. would only coverD. would be only covered参考答案：A14. _ you make up your mi

8、nd to have a cycling trip, you should do more exercise before setting off.A. As B. While C. Until D. onceks5u参考答案：D15. In 1990, _ Belgian inventor by _ name of Bakelite invented the first of the modern plastics. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the ; / 参考答案：B16. It suddenly occurred to Anne that money

9、 couldnt _ all that Bob had suffered in the past five years.A. look up to B. put up with C. fit in with D. make up for参考答案：D略二、 完型填空17. Out of water, out of food, many people in New Orleans, US were in big trouble, crouching(蜷缩) on roofs of houses, waiting for _55_. Floodwater were beating the walls

10、 a few metres below.In early September, New Orleans was badly hit by Hurricane Katrina. The whole city was left in _56_. Thousands of citizens lost their lives. Deaths figures are the biggest in the US since the San Francisco earthquake in 1993.People feel very sad about the natural disaster. But we

11、 should also consider about the role human beings have played in _57_ our natural environment.Scientists point out that the flooding from Hurricane Katrina may have been caused by _58_ activity. They believe the greenhouse effect has caused icebergs at both poles of the earth to _59_, resulting in s

12、ea level rise. As most of the land in New Orleans lies below sea level, it is possible that sea level _60_ could have had an effect.Along the seafront, forests have been cut down to make _61_ for hotels and restaurants. By losing this shield(盾牌)，the city seemed too weak to fight against Hurricane Ka

13、trina.We have all learnt that nature is like a _62_ net, where humans are just a very small part, together with animals, plants air and more. When we destroy some parts, the balance is broken and disasters arrive. Perhaps this is why more natural disasters are happening.America produces the most gre

14、enhouse gas of all the countries. But it _63_ to sign the “ Kyoto Protocol”(京都议定书)，which aims to limit its waste gas. Perhaps Hurricane Katrina will act as a(n) _64_ to the US Government. It should also remind us that we should try our best to protect the earth before we regret it.55. A. replyB. rel

15、easeC. rescueD. recognition 56. A. returnB. caseC. fearD. ruins57. A. changingB. destroyingC. reversingD. reserving58. A. humanB. naturalC. industrialD. political59. A. moveB. decreaseC. meltD. retire60. A. fallB. riseC. ariseD. raise61. A. profitB. effortC. promiseD. space62. A. completedB. selecte

16、dC. balancedD. designed63. A. agreedB. refusedC. advocatedD. appealed64. A. signB. symbolC. remainderD. alarm参考答案：55-59 CDAAC 60-64 BDCBD三、 阅读理解18. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。About l,500 years ago the Japanese imported many aspects of Chinese culture :the writing system, political institutio

17、ns, and perhaps the most important, Buddhism Buddhist priests were expected to eat only vegetables, and tofu, made from the soybean, was a very important food in their dietWhen Buddhism was introduced from China, tofu was also brought to JapanTofu developed in different ways in China and JapanWhile

18、the Chinese often changed thetaste of tofu by mixing it with strongly - flavored vegetables or meat, the Japanese preferred to eat it using only a simple sauce Even now, traditional Japanese cooking preserves the original delicacy of tofu, though the way it is served may change from season to season

19、 In summer, for example, it is simply served cold, while in winter it is often eaten as part of a hot dishThe soybean was introduced to the West in the 18th century, but little interest was taken in it Only scientists recognized its high food valueDuring the Second World War, when meat was in short

20、supply, the US government encouraged the American people to eat soybean productsHowever, they never became very popular and, after the war, interest in them dropped off as the supply of meat became plentiful againIn recent years, people in the West have become increasingly aware of the dangers of ea

21、ting too much animal fat, and as a result, they have turned more and more to soybean products This is mainly because the soybean provides almost the same food value as meat, and in addition it is a lot more healthful Much of the margarine （人造黄油） ,salad oil and cooking oil in daily use is now produce

22、d from soybean oilTofu, a representative soybean product and originally one of the main foods in the diet of Chinese priests, is considered to be one of the healthiest foods available to man63Tofu came to Japan together with Buddhism because _ .ABuddhist priests ate tofu rather than vegetablesBit wa

23、s a very important food in the diet of Buddhist priestsC the religion came to Japan together with political institutionsDthe religion was the most important aspect of Chinese culture64How are Japanese tofu dishes different from Chinese tofu dishes?AThey are preserved in the original tasteBThey are s

24、erved the same way throughout the year,CThey have a better taste than Chinese tofu dishesDThey have a greater variety than Chinese tofu dishes65The Western people become interested in tofu and other soybean products because .A they have become tired of eating meatBmeat has become too expensive to bu

25、yCthese products are more readily availableD eating too much animal fat is considered unhealthy参考答案：BAD19. Jane was running late. Jane, 25, had a lot to do at work, plus visitors on the way: her parents were coming in for Thanksgiving from her hometown. But as she hurried down the subway stairs, she

26、 started to feel uncomfortably warm. By the time she got to the platform, Jane felt weak and tired-maybe it hadnt been a good idea to give blood the night before, she thought. She rested herself against a post close to the tracks.Several yards away, Tom, 43, and his girlfriend, Jennifer, found a spo

27、t close to where the front of the train would stop. They were deep in discussion about a house they were thinking of buying.But when he heard the scream, followed by someone yelling, Oh, my God, she fell in! Tom didnt hesitate. He jumped down to the tracks and ran some 40 feet toward the body lying

28、on the rails. No! Not you! his girlfriend screamed after him. She was right to be alarmed. By the time Tom reached Jane, he could feel the tracks shaking and see the light coming. The train was about 20 seconds from the station. It was hard to lift her. She was just out. But he managed to raise her

29、the four feet to the platform so that bystanders could hold her by the grins and drag her away from the edge. That was where Jane briefly regained consciousness, felt herself being pulled along the ground, and saw someone else holding her purse. Jane thought shed been robbed. A woman held her hand and a man gave his shirt to help stop the blood pouring from her head. And she tried to talk but she couldnt, and that was when she realized how much pain she was in. Police and fire officials soon arrived, and Tom told the story to an officer. Jennifer said her boyfriend was calm on th