广东省惠州市观音阁中学2023年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、广东省惠州市观音阁中学2023年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. We still have a long way to go to solve all the problems _the Yangtze River.A. regardless of B. in regard toC. in search of D. instead of参考答案：B试题分析：考查短语辨析。句意：就解决长江的所有问题而言，还有很长的路要走。A不管，不顾；B关于；C搜寻；D代替。故选B。2. Not far from the club, there is a garden, its owner _ i

2、n it _ bridge with his children every afternoon.A. seated; plays B. seats; plays C. seated; playing D. seating; playing参考答案：C3. _ the new policy, he can do what he likes, earns a lot of money and is now leading a happy life. A. Because B. Due to C. Thanks to D. In that参考答案：C略4. You get two tickets o

3、f Despicable Me , as I have promised .A. may B. can C. need D. shall参考答案：D5. George is gong to talk about the geography of his country, but I would rather he more on its culture.A. focus B. focused C. would focus D. had focused参考答案：B6. Will Lucy sing at the party? She is very shy, but she try, for s

4、he has changed a lot recently. A. can B. may C. would D. must 参考答案：B7. I saw an old woman _ under a tall tree with her hands _ thinking.A. seating; crossing B. seated; crossing C. seating; crossed D. seated; crossed参考答案：D略8. We should have a positive attitude towards life; only those who are _can en

5、joy a long life-span. A. worried B. selfish C. greedy D. optimistic参考答案：D9. 一Hello，is that Mrs. Pretty，the head teacher speaking?一Sorry. There isnt Mrs. Pretty in our school. A. 不填 B. the C. an D. a 参考答案：D10. “I dont think it is my_ that the TV doesnt work. I just turned it on, thats all,” said the

6、boy.A. error B. mistake C. fault D. duty参考答案：C11. There is a general _ among the public that children should be educated about road safety.A. entry B. criterion C. principle D. consensus参考答案：D【详解】考查名词辨析。A. entry进入；B. criterion标准，准则；C. principle原则；D. consensus共识；句意：在公众心里有一个共识，就是儿童应该接受交通安全方面的教育。ABC三项语

7、意与句子不搭配。同位语从句that children should be educated about road safety解释名词consensus的内容。12. I _sooner but I didnt know that they were waiting for me. A. had come B. was coming C. would come D. would have come 参考答案：D13. John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter_ him it.Aoffered Bof

8、fering Cto offer Dto be offered参考答案：B14. The reason _he was absent was_ he went shopping in town that day.A. that ; why B. why ;whyC. why; that D. that; because参考答案：C考查定语从句和表语从句，句意：他缺席的原因是那天去城里购物了，第一处关系副词why引导定语从句修饰先行词The reason，在定语从句中充当原因状语，故选why。第二处是表语从句，be动词之后he went shopping in town that day是个完整

9、的句子，连词that只起连接作用，无实际意义，故选that。故选C。【名师点睛】reason后，何时加why，何时加that？ 答：(1)在reason作先行词的定语从句中，若从句表原因，一般用why引导定语从句，why可以用for which替换。why还可省去。 The reason why (for which) he has resigned is poor health.他辞职的理由是健康状况不佳。 (2)当reason作主语带有定语从句修饰时，其后的表语从句通常用that不用because。 The reason why he didnt come in time was that

10、 he didnt feel well. 他没有来的原因是因为他不舒服。 (3)当reason用作定语从句的宾语时，引导词用that/which,而且that/which可省去。 The reason (that/which) he gave for being late was that they were held up in a traffic jam. 他给出的迟到原因是由于他们被交通阻塞给耽误了。 此题中先行词The reason，定语从句中he was absent缺少原因状语；后面表语从句不缺然后成分，主语又是The reason，表语从句用that。15. A successf

11、ul businessman is _one who has made _mistakes before and has learned from them.A . the; X B. a; X C. X; X D. a; the参考答案：C二、 填空16. Dale: Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to the Palace Museum?Nancy: You can take Bus 5.The driver will tell you 58 to get off.Dale: Yes, but I 59(drive)my own car.N

12、ancy: Oh, then you drive along this street, turn right at the third crossroad, then take the first left. Keep straight on until you see a road sign that 60(say) “Palace Museum”, and then you follow the sign. It will direct you to the Palace Museum.Dale: Drive along this street, turn right, turn left

13、, keep straight, and then 61 will see the road sign?Nancy: Thats right.Dale: Are you sure that I 62(bump)into any one-way streets?Nancy: Well.I dont see 63 car around here. Where is your car?Dale: I 64(park)it over there. You see?Nancy: Oh, no. You had better move it before a policeman sees you 65(p

14、ark) there.Dale: Thanks again. Youve been very 66(help).Nancy: Hurry up, or youll get 67 ticket.参考答案：58.where59.am driving60.says61.I62.wont bump63.any64.parked65.parking66.helpful67.a三、 阅读理解17. It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but man

15、ners on the road are becoming horrible. Everybody knows that the nicest man would become fierce tigers behind the wheel. It is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the drivers seat is another matter. Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense. It takes the most cool-

16、hearted drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving. On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting. A friendly nod or a wave, or thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to crea

17、te an atmosphere of good will and becomes so necessary in modern traffic conditions. But such behaviors of politeness are by no means enough. Many drivers nowadays dont even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it. However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous. Typical example is th

18、e driver who waves to a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may not be able to stop in time. The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to. An experienced driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would

19、help if drivers learnt to correctly join in traffic stream without causing total jams that give rise to unpleasant feelings. Unfortunately, modern drivers cant even learn to drive, let alone master the roadmanship(驾车技能). Years ago, experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more give-and-take from all road users. It is high time that all of us took this message to heart.4. According to the writer, a good driver should _. A. beat back wh