2023学年江苏省溧水县九年级英语第一学期期末监测试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡

2、一并交回。. 单项选择1、- The game named King of Glory really influence many teenagers.- . It is easy for them to be crazy about it.AMainly BExactly CSimply DMostly2、Why do you want to get a football?Dont you know football_ to our school subjects at the beginning of this year?AaddsBhas addedCwas addedDwill be

3、added3、- Time is of great value. We should never _ todays work till tomorrow. - Yeah. To cherish(珍视) time is to cherish life. Life never returns.Aput offBpart withCput on4、(2017南京中考)I go swimming every day.Wow！Thats a good _It keeps you healthy.Amatch Btask Chabit Ddream5、-If there are _ people driv

4、ing, there will be _air pollution.-Yes, and the air will be fresher.Aless;lessBless;fewerCfewer;fewerDfewer;less6、I heard the student counting _ from 10, 9AbackBdownCupDforward7、Saving the earth begins with small things. For example, we can save electricity by turning off the lights when we leave a

5、room. Simple things like bringing a_ bag to go shopping can also help.AreusableBreflectedCrecycled8、How long is it _ we last met?More than ten years, I believe. I went to Australia in 2006 and came back only yesterday.Asince Bbefore Cuntil Dafter9、We can buy a lot of things with money, but it doesnt

6、 always /br/ happiness.AbrightBbrainCbelongDbring10、How often do you write to your cousin in Francisco?_. Im busy preparing for my exams these days.ASeldomBOftenCAlways. 完形填空11、American President Roosevelts house was once broken into(闯入) and lots of things were stolen. Hearing this, one of Roosevelt

7、s friends wrote to him and 1 him not to take it to his heart so much. President roosevelt 2 back at once, saying, “Dear friend, thank you for your letter to comfort me. Im all right now. I think I should thank God. This is because of the following three 3 : firstly, the thief (小偷) only stole things

8、from me 4 did not hurt me at all; secondly, the thief has stolen some of my things 5 all my things; thirdly, most 6 for me. it was the man rather than me who became a thief.” 7 was quite unlucky for anyone to be stolen from. However, President Roosevelt was so 8 .It is 9 for anyone to be lucky and s

9、uccessful all the time as long as he lives on the earth. We should learn how to 10 failure or misfortune (不幸) bravely and to try to deal with it. Being thankful can bring us a better life.1ArequiredBadvisedCorderedDoffered2AcameBtalkedCcalledDwrote3AexamplesBstepsCreasonsDquestions4AorBbutCsoDand5Aa

10、head ofBinstead ofCapart fromDshort of6AterriblyBbadlyCsadlyDluckily7AItBThatCThisDHe8AsorryBthankfulCangryDhappy9AeasyBnaturalCimpossibleDcommon10AfaceBvalueCfindDlike. 语法填空12、阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。Spring, summer, autumn and winter make a year. We clearly know each season is im

11、portant. If I 1(ask) which season is the most beautiful, Id like to say all of them are beautiful.Spring 2(show) a wonderful picture with the blue sky and white clouds, green trees and clear air, shining sun and warm wind. Nature has woken up. Where is spring? It shines 3 the eyes of children, it da

12、nces among peoples gestures(姿态）and expressions. The sunshine is making everything wake up. People will have a new4(begin) in spring which is the 5(good) time to start the whole years work.Summer is 6 active season. We can go boating and have fun in the water. What I like best in this season is the l

13、otus(莲花）.Whenever I am sad, it encourages me to try my best to make my dream come true.I was born in autumn. It has seen my growth, happiness and sadness. 7 the past months are sometimes bad, I own a new beginning. It brings love, hope and enjoyment into 8 life.I love winter because I have fun with

14、friends 9(play) in the snow, making a snowman, enjoying the white world with the song Edelweiss(雪绒花). Winter is a season with hope. If winter comes, can spring be far behind? I love 10(season). All seasons are great. 阅读理解A13、An old farmer lived on a farm with his young grandson. Each morning Grandpa

15、 was up early to read. One day the grandson asked, Grandpa! What good does reading do? The Grandfather quietly turned from putting coal in the stove and replied, Take this coal basket to the river and bring me back a basket of water.The boy did as he was told, but all the water leaked out (漏出) befor

16、e he got back to the house. The grandfather laughed and said, Youll have to move a little faster next time, This time the boy ran faster, but again the same took place. it was an impossible task.The old man said, Youre just not trying hard enough, So the boy tried a third time and failed. he said, S

17、ee Grandpa, its useless! So you think it is useless? The old man said, Look at the basket. The boy looked at the basket and for the first time realized that the basket was different. It had been transformed from a dirty old coal basket into a clean one inside and outside.You might not understand or

18、remember everything, but when you read it, you will be changed, inside and out. 1.What did Grandpa always do every morning?AHe read books Bhe carried waterChe put coal in the stove Dhe taught his grandson.2How did Grandpa reply to his grandsons question?Atelling him to read books Bhaving a discussio

19、n with himCtelling him an interesting story Dasking him to carry water with a basket3How many times did the boy try to carry water with the basket?AOnce BTwice CThree times DFour times4The basket became _ in the endADirty Bold Cclean Dnew5What would the grandson probably do in the future?ATo clean t

20、he basket BTo do more readingCTo carry water with a basket DTo remember everything in his life.B14、Bags of LoveLast year, I worked in a middle school near my mothers house, and I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her do some housework and buy some food.After the first week, I n

21、oticed that the food was eaten up very quickly. Then I began keeping an eye on my mum. To my surprise, I found that she would put some of the food into a paper bag and go out with it at about nine every morning. And finally, I decided to follow her. I saw her taking the food to the street children.

22、She would also spend a lot of time talking and playing with them.One day, I talked to a neighbour and found out that my mum was well-known in the area. The children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own mother. Then it hit mewhy wouldnt she want to tell me about it? Was sh

23、e worried that I would stop buying food if I found out?When my mum got home, I gave her a big hug(拥抱). I told her she didnt need to keep it a secret from me. And she told me something about the children. Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. Others slept on the street. For years, she

24、 was helping the poor street children by giving them food. After she told me everything, I was so moved by how selfless(无私的) she was. She helped others in need. As her son, I was so proud of my mum.I continued to buy food for my mum after that. But I always added one more bag for her other children.

25、1After the first week, the writer noticed that .Athe food was put into a big boxBhis mum followed the childrenCthe food was eaten up quicklyDhis mum stopped buying food2The street children thought of the writers mum as their .Aold grandmaBown motherCnew neighbourDdear teacher3How did the writer feel

26、 about his mum after she told him everything?AHe was proud of her.BHe was confident in her.CHe was angry with her.DHe was worried about her.4The writer added one more bag of food to .Amake friends with the childrenBget a hug from his motherCbecome well-known in the areaDhelp the poor street children

27、C15、The man who thinks he can-Walter WintleIf you think you are beaten, you are;If you think you dare not, you dont.If youd like to win, but you think you cant,It is almost a certainyou wont.If you think youll lose, youre lost;For out in this world we findSuccess begins with a fellows will;Its all i

28、n the state of mind.If you think youre outclassed(大大超过), you are;Youve got to think high to rise.Youve got to be sure of yourself beforeYou can ever win the prize.Lifes battles dont always goTo the stronger or faster man;But sooner or later the man who winsIs the one who thinks he can!1According to

29、the writer, if you want to win, you should_.Aask for helpBbelieve yourselfCbelieve you are outclassedDfollow a fellows will2From this poem, we can learn that success begins with_.Aothers opinionBthis worldCa fellows willDa stronger man3Lifes battles dont always belong to_.Athe stronger or faster men

30、Bthe lazy menCthe incapable menDthe happier menD16、The more books you read, the better your life will be. If you dont believe me, please consider the following reasons to read more books.You will have strong brain power .Studies suggest reading makes you smart. Unlike watching television, which requ

31、ires no thought process（过程）, reading is an active learning experience that will keep your mind sharp (even in old age). You will travel to a new world .Sometimes our daily life can start to get boring . At times like this, I like to dive into a good fiction book, where I can forget about whatever pr

32、oblems are stressing me out. Ill come back refreshed after my mini-vacation to a fresh and exciting place in the world of words. You will improve your vocabulary .The more words youre able to use, the better you will become at expressing your thoughts and feelings. I couldnt imagine how I would writ

33、e articles like this if I didnt actively aim to improve my vocabulary, because using the same few words to express myself would get awfully boring in a hurry. You will entertain yourself at a low price .If youre looking for entertainment without much money, reading is your best choice. Thanks to the

34、 popularity of electronic reading devices(设备), its never been easier to entertain yourself for hours at a time, for the low cost of a few dollars. You will discover surprising new ideas.Reading introduced me to concepts （概念）like mindful eating, relaxation exercises, and the importance of loving your

35、self. If I didnt read, I wouldnt realize these ideas. If you dont read, you will miss many surprising new ideas. You will become an expert（专家） in your field .Dont you think reading articles and books by experts in your field might make you better at what you do? If you dont learn more about your pro

36、fession, then your lack of passion could be a sign that youre in the wrong field. I firmly believe that reading has changed my life . I hope these reasons can encourage you to read more books.1How many reasons are mentioned in the passage?Afive Bsix Cseven Deight2What kind of books does the writer r

37、ead when he feels bored?Ascience book Bfiction book Chistory book Dstory book3Which of the following is NOT ture according to the passage?AReading is an active learning experience.BElectronic reading devices make it easier to entertain yourself at a high price.CIf you dont read, you will miss many s

38、urprising new ideas.DThe writer firmly believes that reading has changed his life .4From the passage we know that _.AStudies suggest watching TV makes you smart.BThe fewer words youre able to use, the better you will express yourself.CThe more books you read, the better your life will be.DReading wo

39、nt change your life.5Whats the purpose of the writer in the passage?AHe wants to travel to a new country.BHe wants to become a reporter.CHe wants to find a good job.DHe wants to encourage readers to read more books.E17、 (C)Pollution inside homes and other buildings kills more than 4 million people e

40、ach year. Many people die as a result of breathing smoke or from cooking over wood-powered or coal-powered stoves. One way to reduce the number of deaths is through cooking equipment powered by the sun. Crosby Menzies, a solar power expert in a South African company, described his latest solar cooke

41、r called the Sol-4. It is four square meters of mirrors, six to eight meters in length. It is quite a large cooker. The Sol-4 works by reflecting (反射) light from the sun off large mirrors. The mirrors direct (把对准) the light at a cooking pan. Then the light heats the pan with solar energy. Within two

42、 minutes, the pan is hot enough to cook sausages and onions. In just four minutes, water can be boiled. That is as fast as cooking with natural gas or electricity. The cooker is also much friendlier than other models because people do not have to stand in the sun to use it. And people can prepare me

43、als without having to collect firewood or spend money on coal. Such individuals （人）would be less likely to have breathing illnesses from harmful smoke. At present, the cooker only works when the sun is shining. But engineers are working on a way to make it work without sunlight. Each cooker costs ab

44、out $2,000, which is a large amount of money for most Africans. To solve that problem. Crosby Menzies has created a non-governmental organization called Solar Cookers for Africa. It plans to raise money through donations to provide poor people with solar cooking equipment.1This passage is mainly abo

45、ut _ .Asolar cookerBsmoke pollutionCsolar power expertsDbreathing illnesses2The Sol-4 is mainly used to _ .Ashorten the time of cookingBreduce the cost of making cookersCraise money through donations to help African peopleDreduce the number of deaths caused by harmful smoke3Which of the following ab

46、out the Sol-4 is TRUE?AIt is six to eight square meters of mirrors.BIt can work in any weather condition now.CIt can also heat the pan by lighting firewood.DIt is more environment-friendly than other cookers.4From the passage, we can infer that _ .Athe Sol-4 will be designed in a smaller sizeBmore A

47、fricans can use the solar cookers in the futureCthe Sol-4 is the first product of the South African companyDthe African government will provide poor people with solar cookersF18、I needed to buy a camera, one that was simply good at taking good snaps (快照). So I went on the net, spent 15 minutes readi

48、ng product reviews on good websites, wrote down the names of three top recommendations (推荐) and headed for my nearest big camera store. There in the cupboard was one of the cameras on my list. And it was on special offer. Oh joy. I pointed at it and asked a salesgirl, “Can I have one of those?” “Do

49、you want to try it first? she said. It didnt quite sound like a question. “Do I need to?” I replied. “Theres nothing wrong with it?” “No, no. But you should try it,” she said encouragingly. “Compare it with the others.”I looked across at the others: shelves of similar cameras placed along the wall,

50、offering different prices. With so many models to choose from, it seemed that I would have to spend hours weighing X against Y, always trying to consider Z and possibly H at the same time. But when I had finished, I would still have only the same two certainties that I had entered the store with: fi

51、rst, soon after I carried my new camera out of the shop,_; and second, my wonderful camera would very quickly be replaced by a new model.But something in the human soul whispers that you can beat these traps (陷阱) by making the right choice. In the end, I agreed to try the model I had chosen. The sal

52、esgirl seemed a kind girl. So I let her take out my chosen camera from the cupboard, show how it took excellent pictures of my fellow shoppers. and when she started to introduce the special features, I cut in to ask whether I needed to buy a carry-case and a memory card as well.Why do we think that new choices still offer us anything new? Perhaps it is because they offer a chance to avoid facing the fact that our real choices in this culture are far more limited than we would like to imagine.1The salesgirl insisted that the writer should _.Atry the cam