2022年学历教育-成人高考-英语考试名师押题精选卷I（带答案详解）试卷号70

1、住在富人区的她2022年学历教育-成人高考-英语考试名师押题精选卷I（带答案详解）（图片可根据实际调整大小）题型12345总分得分一.综合题(共50题)1.单选题26_问题1选项A.tryB.mindC.preferD.stop【答案】D【解析】【考试指导】推理判断题。根据上下文可知，我之前一直处于悲伤、紧张的状态，最后决定放轻松，和朋友好好玩一玩。由此推断出，我停止了悲伤。try尝试;mind介意;prefer喜欢;stop停止。故D正确。2.单选题Welcome to North Road Medical Centre! We are open from 8：30 am until 6 p

2、.m Monday to Friday.Appointments (预约)with the doctors and nurses are acceptable both morning and afternoon.However, a same-day appointment may not necessarily be with your usual doctor. Patients may be seen by any member of the team. If you decide to register (注册)with us，please speak to one of our r

3、eceptionists (接诊员)You will need to complete a registration form. Each new patient is asked to answer some medical questions.You should also make an appointment to see one of the nurses for a health check soon after registering There is sometimes a delay in handing over medical records from your earl

4、ier doctor,and this appointment gives us valuable information about your health The Out of Hours Service is reachable from 6：30 p. m. until 8 am Monday to Friday ; at weekends from 6：30 p.m Friday to 8 am Monday. Telephone 0845-345-8995 to talk to the Out of Hours Service They will have a doctor get

5、 in touch with you. For medical advice,you can call NHS Direct (24 hours) on 0845-4647 or through the Internet at www. nhsdirect. nhs. com. You can always get advice over the telephone If you are too ill to come to the medical centre,you can ask for a home visit over the telephone Most visits by doc

6、tors are made between 12 noon and 3 p. m. E you are able to phone before 11 am ,this helps us to plan the day. What can be learnt from paragraph 1 ?问题1选项A.Doctors and nurses work six hours a dayB.The centre opens all week roundC.A same-day appointment may not be with the usual doctorD.Appointments a

7、re not accepted in the afternoon【答案】C【解析】【考试指导】事实细节题。由第一段倒数第二句可知，同一天预约的医生不一定是你常看的医生。故C正确。3.单选题The word ignore in paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to_.问题1选项A.pay no attention toB.take no interest inC.stick toD.believe in【答案】A【解析】【考试指导】词义猜测题。本篇文章通过皮特的故事表明，如果你是老师眼中的坏学生，作者建议你忽略他所说的话，可像特那样获得成功。pay no at

8、tention to 意为“忽略”;take no interest in意为“对不感兴趣”;Stick to意为“坚持”;believe in意为“相信”。故A正确。4.单选题In the last five years the city _ out rapidly in all directions.问题1选项A.has spreadB.has been spreadC.was spreadD.spread【答案】A【解析】本题考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的五年里，这个城市向四面八方迅速扩展。“have/has+过去分词”(现在完成时)表示动作发生在过去，强调对现在的影响。此外spread

9、为不及物动词，没有被动语态。结合句意，本题选A。5.单选题What might be the best title of this text?问题1选项A.Questions Not to Ask in a Job InterviewB.How to Dress for a Job InterviewC.Clever Answers to Interview QuestionsD.Proper Time for a Job Interview【答案】A【解析】【考试指导】主旨大意题。文章的第一段为主题句，点明了全文的主旨：求职面试中绝对不要问的问题。故A正确。6.单选题Johnson will

10、 phone his mother as soon as he_ in Kunming问题1选项A.arrivedB.arrivesC.will arriveD.is arriving【答案】B【解析】【考试指导】本题考查时态。句意：约翰逊一到昆明就会给妈妈打电话as soon as引导的时间状语从句，若主句是一般将来时，从句应为一般现在时。故B正确。7.单选题32._问题1选项A.whenB.untilC.afterD.since【答案】A【解析】连词辨析题。如果你们讲课的时候我在课堂上玩耍，我想说对不起。when当时;until直到才;after在之后;since自从。故本题选A。8.单选

11、题Mrs Smith persuaded her husband_the right thing问题1选项A.didB.doC.doingD.to do【答案】D【解析】【考试指导】该小题考查固定搭配。句意：史密斯夫人劝她丈夫去做正经事。persuade sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“劝说某人做某事”。故选D。9.单选题My parents and I couldnt get into the house last night because_of us had the key.问题1选项A.eitherB.allC.noneD.neither【答案】C【解析】【考试指导】该小

12、题考查代词辨析。句意:我和我的父母昨晚没能进入这所房子，因为我们没有人有钥匙。either指两者中的任一个，all指代对有所人或物，neither指两舍都不，都不合题意，故排除A、B、D。表示三者或三者以上的人或物都没有需要用none，故选C。10.单选题By the time I got home,my grandmother_the dinner and was watching TV.问题1选项A.preparedB.preparesC.had preparedD.has prepared【答案】C【解析】【考试指导】该小题考查时态。句意：等我回到家时，我的祖母正在看电视并且已经准备好了

13、晚餐。“got”是过去奋可知，主句动作发生在过去的过去，所以prepare应角过去完成时形式“ had prepared”。故选 C。11.单选题The family _at a small hotel for the night.问题1选项A.put upB.went upC.got upD.jumped up【答案】A【解析】【考试指导】本题考查词组辨析。句意:这家人晚上在一个小旅馆住下。put up住宿;go up上升;get up起床;jumpup跳起来。结合句意可知,A正确12.单选题How much of the land surface on Earth is covered b

14、y rainforests?问题1选项A.More than 50% .B.Nearly 12% .C.Less than 5.3%.D.Around 22. 5% .【答案】C【解析】事实细节题。根据最后一段第二句可知，几千年前，热带雨林在地球表面的覆盖率为12%，但如今这一比例已经下降到不足5.3%。故本题选C。13.单选题In which country are respondents over 45 more likely to feel happily matched than younger people?问题1选项A.The U. S.B.France.C.India.D.Can

15、ada.【答案】A【解析】事实细节题。文章标题下方第一栏第三句提到，在美国、巴西和英国，45岁以上的调查对象比45岁以下的更满意自己的选择。故本题选A。14.单选题请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项( )问题1选项A.cutB.humanC.luckD.fun【答案】B15.单选题C A world like no otherperhaps this is the best way to describe the world of the rainforest. No rainforest is the sameyet most rainforests can be found in the s

16、mall land area 22. 5 degrees north and 22. 5 degrees south of the Equator (赤道).You can find rainforests in South America and Indonesia. Other rainforests exist further from the Equator, in Thailand and Sri Lanka. Rainforests have a great role to play in supporting the world. They are home to a rich

17、variety of plants, birds and animals. Can you believe that 480 varieties of trees may be found in just one hectare(公顷) of rainforest? These forests have around 50% of all the plants, birds and animals on Earth. Rainforests have their own perfect way for living. The tall trees make a huge umbrella of

18、 branches and leaves which protect themselves, smaller plants, and the forest animals from heavy rain, dry heat from the sun and strong winds. Rainforest trees grow in such a way that their leaves and branches, although close together, never actually touch those of another tree. Scientists think thi

19、s is a way to prevent the spread of any tree diseases and make life more difficult for leaf-eating insects (昆虫).To live in the forest，animals must climb, jump，or fly across the branches and trees. The ground floor of the forest is not all leaves and bushes, like in films, but is actually fairly clea

20、r. It is where leaves become food for the trees and other forest life. Rainforests around the world are disappearing at a high speed. A few thousand years ago, rainforests covered as much as 12% of the land surface on Earth, but today this has fallen to less than 5. 3%. We hope that the world govern

21、ments work together with scientists to use their power and knowledge to keep the rainforests for our existence.According to the text, we can find rainforests in _.问题1选项A.BritainB.ThailandC.CanadaD.U. S.【答案】B【解析】事实细节题。根据第一段可知大部分热带雨林分布在北纬22.5度和南纬22.5度之间的陆地上。南美、印度尼西亚以及离赤道较远的泰国、斯里兰卡有分布。故本题选B。16.单选题What

22、does purchased in the last parngraph probably mean?问题1选项A.Closed.B.Bought.C.Damaged.D.Repaired.【答案】B【解析】【考试指导】词义猜测题。由最后一段可知，一些比较有钱的公司为了给他们的老板提供一个舒适的环境，通常会买这种公寓式酒店套房。由此推断出，purchase意为“购买”。closed 关闭;bought买;damaged损害;repaired修理。故B正确。17.单选题Which country has the lowest percentage of happy couples?问题1选项A.

23、Australia.B.Malaysia.C.Spain.D.The Netherlands.【答案】B【解析】事实细节题。根据题干中的关键词lowest percentage of happy couples可定位置So Happy Together这一栏，纵观该栏中各个国家幸福夫妻的百分比可知，马来西亚符合题干所问。故本题选B。18.单选题_arriving home she found her old friend alrendy there问题1选项A.OnB.ForC.ByD.With【答案】A【解析】【考试指导】本题考查介词辨析。句意：她一到家就发现她的老朋友已经在那里了。on一就

24、;for通过;with用。结合句意可知，A正确。19.单选题29._问题1选项A.exchangeB.likeC.knowD.receive【答案】D【解析】词义辨析题。我告诉他我不接受他的说法。exchange交换；like喜欢；know知道；receive接纳。故本题选D。20.单选题27._问题1选项A.takingB.teachingC.learningD.preparing【答案】B【解析】固定用语题。他说如果他在讲课的时候，学生却不听，他就会生气。teach a lesson为固定用语，意为“授课”。故本题选B。21.单选题The reason_the president kept

25、 silent is still unknown.问题1选项A.whyB.howC.whatD.when【答案】A【解析】【考试指导】该小题考查定语从句。句意：总统保持沉默的原因尚未揭晓。除先行词外定语从句是一个完整句子，由此可知先行词在定语从句+作状语，再加上定语从句的先行词为reason，所以引导词应用why。故选A。22.单选题Once Johnny starts painting a picture, he won t stop until it _.问题1选项A.had been finishedB.was finishedC.is finishedD.will be finishe

26、d【答案】C【解析】本题考查时态与语态。句意：一旦约翰尼开始画一幅画，他不画完是不会停下来的。not.until引导时间状语从句时，从与不能用将来时，主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。it指代picture，与finish是被动关系，应使用被动语态。故本题选C。23.单选题What problem did Maria meet with in winning the prize?问题1选项A.She named the comet on her ownB.She did not use the required telescope.C.She did not report her disco

27、very in timeD.She discovered the comet with her father【答案】C【解析】【考试指导】推理判断题。由最后一段第二句可知，弗兰西斯科?德?维科在两天后发现了同样的一颗彗星，但是他第一个将这颗彗星报告给了欧洲的官方机构。由此推断出，玛丽亚没能及时报告她的发现。故C正确。24.单选题What is Operation Jump Start (OJS) in the text?问题1选项A.Its a company providing jobs for people like Nancy.B.Its a program training volun

28、teers.C.Its a school teaching leadership skills.D.It s an organization helping high school students.【答案】D【解析】事实细节题。根据第三段第一句可知，0JS是一个旨在帮助学生接受高等教育的组织。故本题选D。25.单选题23._问题1选项A.agreedB.failedC.obeyedD.admitted【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。因为电脑是我所擅长的，所以我同意了理查德的请求。agree 同意；fail 失败；obey 遵循；admit 承认。故本题选A。26.单选题25._问题1选项A.p

29、erformedB.workedC.chattedD.travelled【答案】C【解析】词义辨析题。当我解说如何做一些事时，一些学生在和他们的朋友聊天。perform. 表演；;work 工作；chat 聊天；travel 旅行。故本题选C。27.单选题I think Vic feels surprised by the fact _ Im smarter than he is.问题1选项A.whyB.whichC.whenD.that【答案】D【解析】本题考查同位语从句。句意：我认为维克对我比他聪明的事实感到惊讶。分析句子结构可知，本句为内含同位语从句的复合句。同位语从句常用来修饰一些表示

30、抽象意义的名词，如belief，doubt，fact，hope等，引專词常用that。故本题选D。28.单选题The teacher asked all the students in the class to keep their eyes_ for a minute.问题1选项A.closeB.closedC.to closeD.closing【答案】B【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。句意：老师要求全班同学闭眼一分钟。本句中已有谓语动词asked，且空格所在句子非从句，故应填动词的非谓语形式。由于eyes与close是被动关系，所以应该使用动词的过去分词形式。故本题选B。29.单选题Magic

31、 (魔法)often forces us not to believe our own eyes or even appears to be breaking the laws of physics or nature! The word “magic” has many different meanings. When a bird appears in a hat or when someone declares that he could see into the future-both can be called magic When a sick person suddenly be

32、comes well or a well person ( or even animal) becomes ill, magic is the cause The British author Terry Pratchett uses magic a great deal in his popular Discworld series of books. Magic has always been used for fun. People enjoy working out in which cup the little ball is or how he knows which card I

33、 was thinking of Harry Houdini was one of the first world-famous magiciansfamous for escaping from deadly situations. Recently David Copperfield,or David Blane,has become very popular for his uunbelievable abilitiesJ，such as making the Statue of Liberty disappear or rise. Magical rings and three-hea

34、ded dogs may not be real, but does this mean nothing magical really exists? Can you always explain how the magician has done the card trick? Maybe it is better not to explain,but to leave a little magic in our lives. Pick a card,any card. The author explains what magic is in paragraph 1 by_.问题1选项A.g

35、iving causes and effectsB.using examplesC.comparing a healthy person with a sick oneD.listing the time of magical events【答案】B【解析】【考试指导】推理判断题。由第一段第三、四句可知，一只鸟在帽子中出现或有人称能勘破未来都是魔法;一个病人变健康或一个健康的人(甚至是动物)：变有病，魔法便是原因。由此不难推断，作者用了举例子的方法解释魔法。故B正确。30.单选题35._问题1选项A.NoneB.AnyC.MostD.All【答案】A【解析】词义辨析题。没有人是完美的，但在您的

36、帮助下我们会成才的。none没有人；any任何；most大部分；all全部。结合句意，本题选A。31.单选题I came across this old book while I _my room.问题1选项A.cleanB.will cleanC.have cleanedD.was cleaning【答案】D【解析】本题考查时态。句意：我在打扫房间的时候偶然发现了这本旧书。while引导时间状语从句时，从句常用进行时，表示动作与主句谓语同时发生。由主句中的came可知，本句整体时态为过去时。故本题选D。32.单选题What does the author think of magic?问题1

37、选项A.It provides people with funB.It changes our lives.C.It explains strange things in our livesD.It breaks the laws of physics.【答案】A【解析】【考试指导】事实细节题。由第二段第一句可知，神者为人们用歲术来取乐。故A正确。33.单选题What is a new patient advised to do after registration?问题1选项A.Hand over medical records.B.Take a health check.C.Complet

38、e an information form.D.Ask some medical questions.【答案】B【解析】【考试指导】事实细节题。由第二段第三、四句可知，每一位新病人都要回答一些医疗问题，注册过后就要预约一位护士做健康检查。故B正确。34.单选题What do we know about a condo hotel?问题1选项A.It is designed by rich companies.B.It is built for foreign travellers.C.It is usually sold at a low price.D.It is owned by diff

39、erent people.【答案】D【解析】【考试指导】推理判断题。由最后两段可知，无论个人还是企业，只要有钱的话，都可以购买这种公寓式酒店套房。由此推断出，公寓式酒店可以为不同的人所肴。故D正确。35.单选题请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项( )问题1选项A.snowB.saleC.askD.design【答案】D36.单选题22._问题1选项A.whereB.whyC.whetherD.when【答案】C【解析】连词辨析题。理查德问我能否教他的学生制作一个关于他们自己的网站。where 何处；why 为何；whether 是否；when 何时。故本题选C。37.单选题ea _问题1选项A.

40、meatB.readyC.heatD.seat【答案】B38.单选题I never seem to have any time_ with my parents.问题1选项A.to spendB.spentC.having spentD.spend【答案】A【解析】本题考查不定式短语作定语的用法。句意：我似乎从来没有时间陪伴父母。在英语中，不定式短语可以作后置定语，用来解释说明to之前的名词。由此可知，本句中to spend with my parents为修饰time的后置定语。故本题选A。39.单选题I chose this coat in the end because _ones we

41、re all too expensive问题1选项A.the othersB.anotherC.othersD.the other【答案】D【解析】【考试指导】本题考查代词辨析?句意：最后我选择了这件外套，因为其他的外套都太贵了。Theothers特指某范围内的“其他的人或物”，其后不能再接名词，相当于the other+复数名词;another表示三者或三者以上中的“另一个”，其后一般接S词单数;others表示“其余A人或物”，其后不能再接名词。故D正确。40.单选题Whe played the most important role in Marias great achievement

42、?问题1选项A.King FrederickB.Francesco de VicoC.Her fatherD.Her mother【答案】C【解析】【考试指导】推理判断题?由第二段可知，玛丽亚的父亲既是一名天文学家，也是一名教师。玛丽亚既是父亲的学生也是父亲的助教，并且在家的时候父亲用自己的望远镜教她观察天体以及其他自然物体。由此推断出，玛丽亚取得巨大的成就，其父亲起了非常重要的作用。故C正确。41.单选题d _问题1选项A.handsomeB.candleC.distanceD.land【答案】A42.单选题The weather report says it _again tomorrow

43、.问题1选项A.RainedB.rainsC.has rainedD.will rain【答案】D【解析】句意：天气预报说明天会下雨。虽然“says”是一般现在时，但由于宾语语从句中有未来的时间状语“ tomorrow”，所以此处应用rain沾一無时形式“will rain”。故选D。43.单选题27_问题1选项A.fairB.mistakenC.similarD.wrong【答案】D【解析】【考试指导】词义辨析题。我和我的朋友们度过了一个愉快的夜晚，就好像一切都是正常的。fair公平的;mistaken弄错的;similar相似的;wrong不正常的。故D正确。44.单选题Asking to

44、 work from hom may your future boss think that问题1选项A.you want to stay away from your bossB.you work beter at homeC.youre unwilling to meet othersD.youre too lazy to come into the office【答案】D【解析】【考试指导】事实细节题?由第五段可知，如果你问将来的老板你能否在家工作的话，会让老板觉得你太懒了，不愿意来办公室上班。故D正确。45.单选题Once a month,just after sunset, truc

45、ks fill an outdoor parking lot in Los Angeles, California.Some trucks sell all kinds of food. Others have clothing for sale. These are known as fashion (时尚)trucks.Its really fun to go through everything in the truck. The back of the truck is a small store.Clothing hangs on one side. Jewelry(首饰) and

46、purses are on the other. The store looks colorful andis well organized. There is also a very small room for trying on clothes.Jordana Fortaleza is one of the truck owners. She says the cost of owning a truck is much lowerthan paying for a store. And there is another reason to use a truck. You can ta

47、ke your business toyour customers. But there are also difficulties.The biggest problem is the weather. In winter, it s cold outside and there s no one around. Anotherproblem is keeping the truck in good condition. When it breaks down, the repairs can take days. Businessstops during the time. It happ

48、ens at least once a year because her truck is 38 years old.Meagan Rogers is a fashion school graduate. She says the job market is so hard now, but with afashion truck she s able to start earning money while her classmates are still working without pay.44.Which of the following is an advantage of a f

49、ashion truck?问题1选项A.It attracts more customers.B.It costs less than a store.C.It needs repairs once a year.D.It has a small room in it.【答案】B【解析】事实细节题。由第三段第二句可知，一辆时尚货车的花费要比一间店铺的花费低得多。这正是时尚货车的优点之一。故B正确。46.单选题In nearly every town or city centre in the UK, on most days of the week you can find one or more people standing in the street selling a magazine 21 The Big Issue.These people are all 22 ,but they are not begging for money. 23 they are selling the magazine as a means (手段)of 24 a small but respectable livingThe Big Issue magazine was 25 in 1991 by Jon B