黑龙江大庆实验中学2023学年高三下学期第六次检测英语试卷（含解析）

1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-When will you come home for dinner? Ill prepare it for you. -Dont _ it. Ill eat out with my friends.Acare aboutB

2、worry aboutCbother aboutDtalk about2 David should lie to his best friend in order to get the well-paid job! It is typical of him because he _.Ais facing his Waterloo Bis visually challengedChas cast-iron nerves Dworships the golden calf3Whats wrong with you?Oh, I am sick. I _ so much ice cream just

3、now.Ashouldnt eatBmustnt eatCcouldnt have eatenDshouldnt have eaten4Chinas BeiDou Navigation Satellite System, whose positioning _ will reach 2.5 meters by 2020, will soon provide services for more countries.AaccuracyBcategoryCfunctionDreference5The farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when

4、 they _in the snowstorm.Awere trapping Bwere being trappedCare trapping Dare being trapped6Will you be_ this evening，Mary？That depends. I am afraid I will be with my manager，discussing a plan.AconvenientBsuitableCavailableDefficient7Christine is _ about anything but her dress as she doesnt really ca

5、re about what she looks like in the eyes of others.AcautiousBoptimisticCparticularDcurious8-Late again！Where_？-Sorry，I_ in the heavy traffic，or I would have been here earlier.Awere you；have got stuckBhave you been；have got stuckCwere you；got stuckDhave you been；got stuck9John had planned to make a c

6、ompromise, but he changed his mind at the last minute.AanyhowBotherwiseCthereforeDsomehow10Are you satisfied with his school report?Not at all. It couldnt have been _.Aworse Bso badCbetter Dthe worst11Professor Wang _in our school till next SundayAwill have stayedBhas stayedCis stayingDstayed12From

7、his expression, I dont think he could have finished his homework last night, _?Acouldnt heBdo ICdid heDhasnt he13I have something important to tell John. But I cant find him.His cell phone is here, so he _ have gone too far.AmustntBneedntCwouldntDcant14Recently, a programmer criticized the “996” wor

8、k schedule _ employees work from 9 am to 9 pm, 6 days a week, with the prospect of ending up in an intensive care unit.AwhereBwhenCwhichDwhose15We can not afford limited progress. We need rapid progress, Ban said at the Third World Climate Conference in Geneva, by the World Meteorological Organizati

9、on (WMO).AorganizedBbeing organizedCorganizingDwas organized16_ a bike, she cycled home.ABoughtBTo buyCBeing boughtDHaving bought17 The movie Lalaland is awesome. Its really a pity that you didnt make it. Sorry, I _. I was too busy then.Adidnt BdidCwouldnt Dwould18Some people create jobs, foster exc

10、itement and basically make the system work. They see possibilities _ others see only problems.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhere19The high-anxiety focus on reading score may have narrowed student_to knowledge about the world that can improve their reading.Aidea Baid Cbelief Daccess20We did have a quarrel about

11、money last night，but now we have already_.Ataken upBput upCmade upDbrought up第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） This story happened when I was in Saint Lucia with my family. My sister, Diane, who also happens to be my best friend and one of the funniest and kindest people I know

12、, went blind in one eye about 9 years ago. Diana sometimes feels concerned about the way her eve look now. The pupil (瞳孔) is no longer black; its sort of “glows” in photos. Diana recently purchased a special contact lens (隐形镜片) that makes her eye look like it did before it changed color, but she doe

13、snt wear this lens often because it becomes quite painful after about an hour.One night during our holiday, a hotel photographer was taking pictures of the guests as they entered the area set up for dinner. Diana casually said if she had known there was going to be pictures taken to capture this spe

14、cial memory, she would have worn her contact lens so her eye wouldnt be so shiny in the picture.The next day, I was sitting with Diana and her husband Ted. While we were talking, the photographer who had been at the dinner the night before, handed her a photo, leaned in and quietly said, “I matched

15、the color of your eyes in the picture.”As he walked away, my sister happily said to me and Ted, “Look! He fixed my eye!” The photographer stopped. He turned around and walked back to our table. He put his hand on Dianas shoulder, leaned in again and gently said, “Just to be clear: I didnt fix your e

16、ye. There isnt anything wrong with your eye. I simply matched the color.” Her eyes filled up with tears. It was very healing for: her heart to hear these beautiful words. It didnt take much time but made so much difference. It helped her change the way she feels about herself.I have always loved the

17、 quote: “The world is full of good people. If you can1 find one, be one!” Your acts of kindness can impact the world in pro found ways!1、My sister bought a contact lens in order to _.Akeep the pupil comfortableBshow off the beautiful color of her pupilCprotect her eye from the strong sunlightDavoid

18、the pupil being too bright and shiny2、Diana felt _ when she knew there was a photo taken for the dinner.AexcitedBproudCregretfulDshocked3、Tears welled up in Diana s eyes because_.Ashe was touched by the photographerBshe felt her eyes were so painfulCshe was hurt by the gesture of the photographerDsh

19、e felt so sad that she didnt wear her lens4、Whats the best title of the passage?AA Shiny PupilBA Considerate PhotographerCThe Act of Kindness CountsDThe Contact Lens Makes a Difference22（8分） Bright Side did some research on many places throughout the world where you can buy a house for 1 dollar or f

20、or free!Roubaix, FranceIf you like France, Roubaix located in the north of France is just for you. The local authorities want it to be populated and attractive. You can buy a small house in the industrial district for just $1. The buyer is supposed to live in this house for 3 years.Buffalo. USABuffa

21、lo offers whoever qualifies to buy a house for $1. All you need is to be a lawful citizen of the city and invest amount of money into its decoration. Doing this, the authorities are hoping to make the city beautiful again without spending money.Liverpool, Great BritainIn Liverpool, most of houses we

22、re abandoned by the working class during the years of unemployment. The government is trying to sell the houses for just $1. If you want to buy such a house, it has to be your first deal on buying property (不动产).Candela, ItalyIf you still have any doubts about spending SI on a house, you should know

23、: the government will pay you some money, if you move to Candela. In order to be paid, you need to become a permanent citizen and have an income of $72 per year. If moving a, ne, you will get S800, and if you are going with your family, the pay can be four times as much as only one person.For more i

24、nformation of other cities, please Click Here.1、Why do the authorities of Buffalo provide a house for people with 1$?ATo improve the lives of poor people.BTo make the city attractive at no cost.CTo solve the problems of employment.DTo attract people to the industrial areas.2、What is required to buy

25、a house for 1 dollar in Liverpool?AYou need to be an unemployed citizen.BYou should live in the house for 3 years.CYou must make the first house purchase.DYou have to repair and decorate the house.3、How much money can you get if moving to Candela with a whole family?A$3200B$1C$800D$724、Where does th

26、is passage come from?Aa textbook.Ba magazine.Cthe Internet.Dan announcement.23（8分） My husband and I wanted desperately the instant transformation from typical consumers to eco-conscious peopleWe switched our light bulbs to CFL(compact fluorescent light)bulbs to conserve energyWe went about the house

27、 turning off lights and unplugging appliances that werent in useBut the rate of global warming exceeded our snails pace conversion to greenhoodSo I pressed onwardI decided to put veganism(素食主义)at the top of our agendaVegans refuse any animal flesh or commercial goods made from any animal byproducts

28、such as milk or fatsAll the family applauded this option except for my husbandSome kind of animal needed to sacrifice its dear life for his meal or it washt dinnerI cooked up a storm，struggling to prepare nutritious meals dominated by not-so-obvious vegan dishes like bean burritos and high-fiber veg

29、etable stir-fryIt took a few days before he realized that he hadnt been eating any meat“I feel like eating beef”he announcedSo that night，I took full advantage of a zucchini (一种南瓜)，cut it into chunky(粗大的)pieces and cooked themThen I covered them with spicesMy beef-starved husband had some and a curi

30、ous look crossed his face“Wheres the beef?”“Living peacefully somewhere on an open plain where it belongs”“I knew it”he murmured“Youve surely made great contributions to the boom in cattle.”His taste buds were developed completely around the flavor of every kind of animal：cattle，pigs，deer，lamb，chick

31、ens and ducksConverting him was like feeding grass to a lionIm all for preserving our planet，but what good would it do to save the earth for tomorrows generation if todays died of starvation? The next day，we went out for burgersI was very careful to place the paper bag into our recycling bin1、Which

32、of the following best explains“exceeded”underlined in Paragraph 1?ADefeatedBAbsorbedCBoundDDistributed2、What do we know about the authors husband from Paragraph 2?AHe supported the meat-free dietBHe was a preserver of animalsCHe was regarded as a meat LoverDHe played a dominant role in cooking3、What

33、 do we know about the author?AShe had a good sense of humorBShe successfully transformed her husbandCShe advocated raising more cattleDShe had a perfect recipe for cooking meals4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AHunger or Anger?BDiscrimination or Appreciation?CVegetables or Marbles?DGreens

34、 or Lions?24（8分）Kettles Yard, CambridgeThis modern-art gallery in a Victorian house was founded in the 1950s by Tate Jim and reopened in February following a two-year redevelopment by Jamie Fobert Architects, the team behind the 2017 Tate Steves extension. This means a new cafe, a four-floor educati

35、on wing and improved gallery space that can accommodate more visitors. The gallerys permanent collection includes works by Joan Mir, Henry Moore and Barbara Hepworth.Being Brunel, BristolTo celebrate the life and work of famous civil engineer Isambard Kingdom Brunei, Being Brunei will open in March

36、on Bristols harbourside. The museum will include a range of interactive and entertaining exhibits, including talking portraits of his friends and family and personal possessions, including an 1821 school report. It is a good place for families to strengthen connections.Royal Academy of Arts, LondonT

37、he RA reopens on 19 May for its 250th anniversary, following a 50m renovation (翻新) with a gallery and expanded exhibition programme. These will include three day-lit galleries, which will host exhibitions with a focus on contemporary art and architecture. The grand frontwall of the Burlington Garden

38、s building has also been restoredpossibly the first time its had a proper clean in its 150 year history.V&A, DundeeOne of the most significant new openings of the year will be Scotlands first design museum and also the first V&A anywhere outside of London on 15 September. The museum building sits on

39、 the river Tay. It will celebrate Scottish design and objects in its collection.1、What do we know about Being Brunel?AIt has a long school report.BIt includes three day-lit galleries.CIt is family-friendly.DIt possesses permanent collections.2、The purpose of the RA reopening is _.Ato expand the exhi

40、bitionBto mark its 250th anniversaryCto display contemporary artDto present its 150-year history3、What does the writer intend to tell us?ATo compare different tourist attractions.BTo attract more visitors to the UK.CTo describe some famous museums and artists.DTo introduce openings of some famous ar

41、t museums.25（10分）With more large solar farms being developed in the sunny southwestern United States, researchers and conservationists alike are beginning to notice surprising environmental effects. While solar energy is known for its positive environmental impacts, officials at the National Fish an

42、d Wildlife Forensics Laboratory have come to recognize one of its significant downsides: Some specks of birds that live close to large solar plants (太阳能板) are dying off, including endangered birds.A recent federal investigation recovered 233 birds that had been killed as a direct result of solar pla

43、nts. Researchers believe that some of the affected birds have mistaken the large, reflective areas of the solar panels for bodies of water. This is a phenomenon referred to by scientists as “lake effect.” The birds are drawn to what they assume to be water. They aim for the area and slam into the pa

44、nels with great force. It is thought that the insects that birds cat fall victim to “lake effect” as well, leading the birds into the panels.Researchers figure that between 1,000 and 28,000 birds are killed as a result of harvesting solar energy. The number of birds affected by wind farming is much

45、greater, ranging from 140,000 to 328,000. Coal-fired electricity has the largest negative effect on birds, killing nearly 8 million a year. These numbers make solar farming seem like the best option. However, conservationists are quick to point out that areas where solar is expected to boom between

46、2015 and 2020 are home to some of the rarest birds in the United States. This could put specific bird species at risk of extinction.There exists a state order in California that 20 percent of all electricity of all energy sold should be renewable by the year 2017. This has been one driving force beh

47、ind the rapid development of huge solar farms. The industry, which is expected to boom as a result of this change to renewable energy, is facing newly filed lawsuits (起诉) by conservationist groups. These lawsuits could slow down the approval process for the planned solar development across the South

48、west.1、What can we infer from paragraph 1?ASolar farms require a long development period.BMost people would be shocked by the size of solar farms.CSolar energy equipment looks strange to most people.DMost people think that solar energy is very beneficial.2、The underlined word “slam” in paragraph 2 i

49、s closest in meaning to .Adash BbreakCmove Dslide3、Which of the following best reflects the authors viewpoint?AUsing solar farms is the most practical way to create energy.BMore birds are endangered by solar farms than wind farming.CSolar farms may not be as friendly to the environment as expected.D

50、Ways should be found to reduce “lake effect” caused by solar farms.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Recently, my friend, who is a physician, told me she wasnt doing a good enough job being a parent and was missing out on her childrens lives.Ive lear

51、ned that other physicians also believe the 1 of their profession will somehow adversely(不利地)affect their childrens 2 .I tell my colleagues not to 3 , and that one day their child will appreciate them for their life as a 4 child.I can say this 5 my mother was a palliative-care physician. Being the da

52、ughter of a palliative care physician wasnt 6 : I came to understand mothers absence, having to 7 her with others, and being 8 to human suffering and death were just 9 of my life. 10 , being the child of a physician had a 11 effect on my life. I learned love was sacrifice and you would get love and

53、appreciation in return. If I could have my 12 over again, I wouldnt change much.Sure, there were times when I wanted to 13 my mothers pager（传呼机）out of the window, or 14 that she could have attended school events. But even as a child I knew what I was 15 , and what she was sacrificing, were 16 worth

54、it for the life that I got to lead. My mothers work as a palliative-care physician provided me with experiences that enriched my life, teaching me 17 lessons, skills and the knowledge of kindness, sympathy and generosity.So, to anyone who is concerned about 18 a career with raising children, I offer

55、 you my reassurance. While there will be tough times, one day your child will 19 you for the experiences and the life theyve had as a result of your 20 .1、Ademands Bstandards Cchallenges Dopportunities2、Aintelligence Bschooling Cfuture Dgrowth3、Aquit Bmention Cworry Dhurry4、Adoctors Bteachers Cmothe

56、rs Dcolleagues5、Athough Bwhen Cif Dbecause6、Atough Bcorrect Ceasy Dnormal7、Aassist Bshare Ccompare Dsubstitute8、Afamiliar Brelated Cdevoted Dexposed9、Amotivation Bmeaning Cpart Daim10、AHowever BBesides CSomehow DTherefore11、Anegative Bpassive Cside Dpositive12、Aoccupation Bchildhood Cadult Deducatio

57、n13、Akeep Bmake Cthrow Dtake14、Awished Bhoped Crequested Ddemanded15、Aexpecting Bimagining Cdoing Dsacrificing16、Aless than Bmore than Cother than Drather than17、Aspecial Bunforgettable Ctough Dvaluable18、Abalancing Bcombining Coffering Dswapping19、Aprepare Bthank Cforgive Dpraise20、Acontribution Bd

58、evotion Ccareer Dcare第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）On April 16, a fire 1 (destroy) the spire (尖塔) and roof of the 580-year-old cathedral Notre Dame (巴黎圣母院). Citizens of Paris gathered around the giant church, 2 (sing) hymns (圣诗) and praying. The church, 3 was built in 1163

59、, is a historical and 4 (art) treasure. It combined Gothic art with Christian architecture 5 it led to taller and 6 (awesome) churches throughout Europe. Notre Dame is also home 7 many religious artifacts (手工艺品), paintings and sculptures. 8 (fortune), its world-famous stained glass rose windows surv

60、ived the fire. Victor Hugos 1831 novel, the Hunchback of Notre-Dame, brought the church to the worlds attention. French President Emmanuel Macron promised 9 (reconstruct) the building. “ Notre Dame is our history, its our literature, its our imagery,” he said in 10 public speech. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改