福建师范大第二附属中学2023学年中考联考英语试卷含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在测试卷卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、If you are buying todays Nanjing Daily, could you get _ for me?I am glad to help you.Ait Bthis Cone Dthat2、A survey about cycling to work was made among two hundred p

2、eople. According tothe result below, the people who choose cycling because of health and fitness are _ more than those who choose cycling because of no parking problems.Health and fitnessNo costsLess pollutionFaster than drivingNo parking problems?30%13%15%12A60B72C303、-Look! Whos _ boy talking with

3、 Jack over there?-Oh, he is my cousin, Bob. He is _ honest boy.Aa; theBthe; anCthe; aDa; an4、 I believe we will get good grades in this English exam. _ . We have prepared for such a long time.AThats for sure.BIt takes time.CAre you kidding?DIt doesnt matter.5、Please_the rubbish into different litter

4、 bins according to the signs.Aputs Bput Cputting Dto put6、Why did you come to discuss the question？Because it was a question which was worth _ consideration.AnervousBseriousCanxiousDstrict7、They havent seen their daughter for about a year, they miss her very much and they hope _ her as soon as possi

5、ble.AseeBsawCseeingDto see8、By the time I locked the door, I realized I _ my keys at home.Ahad repairedBhad changedChad forgottenDhad left9、-Have you ever been to Harbin? -Yes. I _ there when I was twelve for the Ice and Snow Festival.Ahave goon Bhave been Cwent Dhad been10、It seems that your daught

6、er shows an interest playing the guitar.Exactly. Her teacher says she has a gift musicAfor; of Bof; for Cin; of Din; for. 完形填空11、 I started to love running at a young age. I loved to race my father and my sister around the backyard. I wished I could run in the Olympics and win lots of prizes.One day

7、 my mother saw 1 for a race in a newspaper. “ Would you be interestd in 2 part in this race?” she asked me, pointing to the ad.“Yes, of course.” I answered.I 3 the next few days practicing for my big race. My sister set up a table in the backyard so she could offer(提供) me water and time me.On the da

8、y of the race, just before the race, my 4 said to me, “Dont use up all your energy(精力) at the beginning of the race. You need to have energy 5 you can run much faster at the end.”The race 6 . Following Dads words, I didnt run as fast as I could. Then the other runners started passing me and it made

9、me feel 7 . Soon I began to feel tired and started slowing down and breathing(呼吸) 8 .Just at that moment I heard, “ 9 , Kelly! You can do it! Dont give up. 10 running!” Out of the corner of my eye I saw Dad running beside me around the outside of the track(跑道).I took a deep breath and tried my best

10、to go on running.I didnt 11 the race. I came the fifth, but I felt like a 12 . I tried my best and I didnt give up.Later, as I thought about the race, I felt thankful that my dad 13 left my side. He always encourages(鼓励) me when I 14 giving up. He runs alongside me through my side. Ill 15 my dads wo

11、rds forever, “Never give up. You can be a winner, even if you lose.”1Aa storyBa reportCsome newsDan ad2AchoosingBenteringCtakingDwatching3AspentBcostCpaidDtook4AteacherBmumCdadDsister5AbecauseBsoCsinceDbut6AbeganBfinishedCreachedDstopped7AproudBhappyCworriedDhopeful8AeasierBharderCshorterDlonger9ACo

12、me downBCome onCCome outDCome back10AKeepBStopCStartDEnjoy11AwinBbeatClikeDenjoy12AplayerBwinnerCsoldierDrunner13AalreadyByetConceDnever14Alook likeBstopCfeel likeDenjoy15AforgetBrememberCsayDwrite. 语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。There was a man who had four sons. He wante

13、d his sons to learn not to judge things too 1 (quick). So he sent them to go and look at a pear tree that was a great distance away in turn. The first son went 2 winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the3 (young) son in fall.When they had all gone and come back, he called them toget

14、her to describe4 they had seen. The first son said that the tree was ugly and bent. The second son contradictedit was5 (cover) with green buds and full of promise. The third son said it was laden with blossoms that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful. The last son 6( agree) with all of them. He

15、 said it was ripe and filled with fruit, full of life and fulfillment.The man then explained to his sons that they were all right, because they had each seen but one season in the 7(tree) life. He told them that you cannot judge a tree,8 a person, by only one season,and that the essence of who they

16、arethe pleasure, joy, and love that come from that lifecan only be judged at the end, when all the seasons are up.If you give up when its winter, you will miss the hope of your spring, the 9 (beautiful) of your summer, fulfillment of your fall. Dont let the pain of one season destroy the joy10 all t

17、he rest. 阅读理解A13、Keesh lived at the North Pole a long time ago. He was a bright thirteen-year-old boy with a strong, healthy body. His father was a brave man who had died during a food shortage. His father tried to save the lives of his people by fighting a giant polar bear. The meat from the bear k

18、ept the people from hunger.Keesh was his only son, and he lived alone with his mother. But people soon forgot how Keeshs father had saved their lives. They were forced to live in the poorest house in the village.One night there was a meeting in the chiefs large house. At that meeting, Keesh showed h

19、ow much courage he had. He rose to his feet and went on steadily, “Because my father, Bok, brought home more meat than any other hunter, everyone received a fair share, but now my mother and I were given meat filled with bones.” The hunters were shocked to hear a child speak to them that way.Keesh w

20、aited calmly until the shouting died down. “My mother has no one except me, and therefore I must speak. My father put his life in danger and died, to offer food to this village. It is only right that I, his son and his wife should have enough good meat as long as there is plenty of good meat in this

21、 village. I, Keesh, the son of Bok, have spoken.” He sat down. They threatened to punish him by not giving him any food at all. Keeshs eyes flashed(闪烁) and the blood pounded(冲击) under his skin, he jumped to his feet.“Listen to me, you men!” he shouted. “I shall never speak in this meeting againnot u

22、ntil you come to invite me to speak. My father was a great hunter, and so will I be.”They laughed and shouted at Keesh. But Keesh said nothing more. He walked away with his head raised, looking neither to the left nor the right- be based on a story by Jack London1What does the word “they” refer in t

23、he second paragraph?AKeesh and his father. BThe poor hunters.CKeesh and hunters. DKeesh and his mother.2According to the passage, we know Keeshs father died because of _.Alacking food years ago Bfighting with a hunterCstruggling with a bear Dsaving a bears life3From the passage we can infer why peop

24、le laughed and shouted at Keesh.AKeesh had no father.BKeesh was only a child.CKeesh left the chiefs large house.DKeesh was going to prove his words.B14、 Do you have any online classes? It is possible to take classes at home. All you need is a computer and a headset(耳机). However, most students dont s

25、eem to like online classes. 1,500 students from 10 cities took the survey, only 40% of the students would take such classes. Many students said it is hard to focus (集中精力) on studying while taking online classes. This was true for Lian Ruohan, 15, at No. 13 Middle School in Beijing. “There are no cla

26、ssmates, no real teachers watching me. I can surf the Internet or do other things if I want to. Its harder to always stay focused,” she said. As a coin has two sides, online classes still have advantages. It saves time and money compared to taking offline classes. And if you dont understand some par

27、ts of a lesson, you can watch it again.1How many students take the survey according to the passage?A40B1500C600D102What are the advantages of online classes?AIts easy to always focus on studying.BYou can do other things on the Internet.CIt spends much more time and money.DYou can watch the online cl

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33、817-7223B800-810-6288C800-830-7288D800-850-8288D16、Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during th

34、is month. In the Northwest and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have some heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.The weather can also influenceintelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ of a gr

35、oup of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot mo

36、nths of the year(July and August).Weather also has a strong influence on peoples feeling. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. Low air pressure（气压） may mak

37、e people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18.Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weathers problem.1According to the writer, fat people may feel bad in _weather.Acold Bcool Cwarm

38、 Dhot2The underlined word “intelligence” means _ in Chinese.A性格 B思考 C智力 D成绩3A report shows that people may have more intelligence when _ comes.Arain Ba strong windCvery hot weather Dlow air pressure4The writer want to tell us that_.Ahot and cold weather influence all people in the same wayBweather i

39、nfluences peoples behaviorCIQ changes when weather changesDpeople feel good on low-pressure days5The best title for this passage is_.AHot Weather Causes Health ProblemsBDifferent Weather Makes People Feel BadCWeather Influences FeelingsDWeather Influences Health, Intelligence and FeelingsE17、The ide

40、a for the book Harry Potter and the philosophers Stone came to Joanne Kathleen Rowling in 1990. It took her seven years to finish writing it. During those seven years she had a number of jobs, including one job as an English teacher in Portugal.Rowling sent the book to four publishers before one of

41、them bought it. She was very happy to sell her book because it was her lifes dream to be a published writer. Before she sold her book, Rowling was short of money, living in a small apartment with her daughter. She could not afford heat in the winter.Harry Potter became very successful with children

42、and adults in England. The book also really took off in the United States. After her second and third books were published, the three Harry Potter books filled the top three places on many newspapers lists of best-sellers. Then the books were made into popular movies. Without question, Rowlings life

43、 had completely changed, in just three years.Harry Potter has now sold more than 30 million books around the world and has been translated into more than thirty-five languages. In 1997, she earned 70 (about US$110) a week. By the end of 2001, she had earned over 150 million ($250 million), making he

44、r one of the most successful female writers of all time.1Rowlings dream was .Ato be a book seller Bto make a movieCto have her books published Dto be an English teacher2Which sentence is TRUE about the first Harry Potter book?AFour publishers bought it. BIt took the writer many years to finish it.CI

45、t was first published in Portugal. DRowling got the idea from her daughter.3Harry Potter has been translated into languages.Aabout 50 Bmore than 35 Cabout 70 Dmore than 1504This reading is about .Athe writers life BHarry Potters lifeChow the book became a movie Dwhy Harry Potter is popularF18、I gues

46、s most of you have had an experience like it: its the weekend, but instead of having a good rest, you have to bury yourself in the endless homework you have left over from the week. This was my routine too. But it came to an end during my schools “No Homework Weekend”.The activity was announced two

47、weeks in advance so we could get prepared. Students in my class did not have any homework on the special weekend, but students in other classes were not so lucky. There were also some teachers who told their students: “You dont have homework this weekend, but you do have a test next Monday.” This me

48、ant: “You dont have to prepare for the test during the weekend, but good luck if you dont!” Well, teachers will be teachers, I suppose.I really made the most of those two days without homework. On Friday night, I stayed up chatting with my friends online because we didnt need to worry about homework

49、. On Saturday, I watched a band concert, and on Sunday I had a god sleep and organized my notes. Normally I have so much regular homework that I do not have time to review and organize class notes. But on that weekend, I finally had time to do it.No Homework Weekend was rally a great time to release stress and take a l