（山东）《龙门亮剑》高三英语一轮课件 Unit 3 新人教选修6

1、.重点单词1_ n& vt.滥用；虐待2_ n. 压力；重音 vt. 加压力于；使紧张3_ adj. 困难的；强硬的4_ adj. 惯常的；习惯了的5_ adj. 精神的；智力的abusestresstoughaccustomedmental6_ n. 结果；效力7_ adj. 气喘吁吁的；屏息的8_ vt. 加强；巩固；使坚强 vi. 变强9_ adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的10_ adj. 不合法的；违法的effectbreathlessstrengthenashamedillegal11_ n. 幸存；幸存者12_ n. 针；(注射器的)针头13_ n. 看法；判决；判断14_ vt. 禁止

2、；取缔 n. 禁令；谴责15_ adv. 无意识地；自动地survivalneedlejudgementbanautomatically16_ vt. 停止(做某事)；离开17_ n. 肺18_ adj. 不健康的；不合适的；不合格的19_ n. 小包；小盒20_ adj. 绝望的；拼命的quitlungunfitpacketdesperate.常用短语1_ to 由于2be _to 习惯于3_ risks/a risk 冒险4_ risk 处境危险；遭受危险5be _to 对有瘾dueaccustomedtakeataddicted6_ on 对作出决定7in _of 不顾；不管8get _

3、陷入；染上(坏习惯)9reach _for 接触；够着10go _a diet 节食decidespiteintoouton.典型句式1She said_my breath and clothes smelt and_the ends of my fingers were turning yellow.她说我的呼吸和我的衣服都很难闻，并且我的手指尖也在变成黄色。【答案】that；that2I knew_ _ _ _quit smoking.我知道该戒烟了。【答案】it was time to3I do hope so because I want you to live_long and he

4、althy a life_I have.我真希望你能那样做，因为我盼着你也能像我一样长寿健康。【答案】as；as4Learn some relaxation exercises and do them_ _you feel stressed.学一些放松的体操，在你感到压力大时就做一做。【答案】every time quit vt.停止；中止；辞职 quit doing sth.停止做某事stop doing sth.停止做某事give up doing sth.停止做某事Quit smoking in this room，please.在这间房子里请勿吸烟。He quit studying t

5、o take a walk.他中止学习去散步。She quit school at 17 and left home.她17岁辍学后离开了家。He has decided on quitting as manager of the team.他已决定辞掉球队经理的职务。be quit of被免除的，成为自由之身的He was glad to be quit of the troublesome job.他很高兴能摆脱掉那份麻烦的工作。He was quit of the trouble at last.他终于摆脱了麻烦。1.Doctors are doing research to find

6、out what happens physically when people_smoking.Aquit BdeclineCdepart Dreserve【解析】句意为“医生们正在研究以便发现当人们戒烟时，他们身体上将会发生什么情况”。decline下降；depart起程；reserve预订。【答案】Acause and effect因果side effect副作用have an effect on /upon对有影响，对起作用come into effecttake effect开始生效，开始实施put (bring，carry) into effect vt.使生效；实现effect n

7、.影响 of no effect 没有作用(作表语)without effect 没有作用(作状语)in effect实际上；有效的；在实施中bring/carry/o effect实行；实施The medicine is of no effect.此药不起作用。The law is still in effect.那项法律仍然有效。The new law will come into effect next month.这项新法律下个月生效。They decided to bring the plan into effect as soon as possible.他们决心尽快实施这项计划。

8、affect用做动词，指“产生的影响之大足以引起反应”，着重“影响”的动作，有时含有“对产生不利影响”。This insect can produce a drug that affects mosquitoes.这种昆虫能生产一种驱蚊的药物。2.Usually what the teacher says will have a deep_on a child.Amark BeffectCsatisfaction Dexpression【解析】have a deep effect on对产生深远影响，本题考查短语中的介词搭配。【答案】Bbe accustomed to sth.习惯于某事acc

9、ustom oneself to sth./doing sth.使自己习惯于be accustomed to hard work习惯于艰苦的工作This is his accustomed hour to go to bed.这是他就寝的惯常时间。accustom vt.使习惯 We have get accustomed to living in an airconditioned room.我们对生活在有空调的房间已习惯了。You must learn to accustom yourself to hard work.你必须学会习惯于艰苦的工作。be /get used to (doin

10、g) sth.be in the habit of (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事I am already used to getting up early now.现在我习惯早起了。3.Children quickly get_to new surroundings.Aaccustomed BaccusableCaccountable Dacquainted【解析】考查词义辨析。accustomed to意义是“习惯于，适应于”，accusable意思是“可指责的”，常用于accusable of；accountable指“负有责任的”，用做accountable for “对负责

11、”或accountable to sb.for sth.向某人说明；acquainted 了解，熟悉；acquainted with 与相识，故选A，句意是“孩子们很快就会适应新环境”。【答案】A stress n重压，逼迫，压力；重音；重点 under stress在压力之下under the stress of在压力下Janes been under a lot of stress since her mothers illness.自从母亲病倒后，简一直忧心忡忡。Stress should be put on the prevention of diseases.疾病应以预防为主。str

12、ess vt.加压力于；使紧张；重读stress sth.lay/place/put stress on sth.强调某事物He stressed the importance of a good education.他强调了接受良好教育的重要性。4.Cooperation or teamwork，the importance of which is often_，plays an important part in football matches.Astressed Blaid stressCpaid much attention Dtalked【答案】A due adj.欠款的；预定的；

13、到期的 be due to do sth.预期做某事，预定要做某事be due for sth.应有；应得到The meeting is due to start until three.会议预定到3点钟才开始。He is due to speak at the meeting tomorrow.他预定明天在会上发言。The electricity bill is due to be paid.电费到期应付了。Im due for a pay rise soon.不久就该给我加工资了。due to意为“由于”，作表语或状语，不可置于句首。be due to sth./doing sth./sb

14、.归因于某事/做某事/某人；欠某人The teams success was largely due to her efforts.这个队的成功在很大程度上是她努力的结果。His absence was due to his illness.由于生病，他没能来。5.The old man said the accident_careless driving，so a lot of money_be paid by the driver.Awas due to；was due to Bdue to；was due toCis due to；has due to Dis due to；was du

15、e to【解析】due to由于，起因于，常用做表语，第一个空应填was due to；第二个空填was due to，due为形容词，意思是“合理的，应支付的”。money与其后作定语的动词不定式具有逻辑上的动宾关系，不定式应用被动式。【答案】A ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的(表语形容词) be ashamed of (doing) sth.因(做了)某事而感到羞愧be ashamed to do sth.耻于做；因难为情而不愿做be ashamed that.对感到内疚She feels ashamed of having failed in the examination.她

16、因考试不及格而感到羞愧。I felt ashamed to ask for help.我不好意思寻求帮助。shame n羞耻；惭愧；遗憾的事put.to shame使感到羞耻shameful adj.不体面的It is a shame that you cant stay with us.你不能留下来和我们在一起，真是太遗憾了。6.She felt_of doing that and tears ran down her cheeks.Ashame BashamedCsorry Ddisappointed【答案】B manage v设法做到，处理；经营，管理 manage to do sth.

17、设法完成某事manage a factory/bank/hotel/team管理工厂/银行/酒店/团队can/could/be able to manage(it/oneself)能对付You cant manage without a computer.没有电脑，你将应付不了。He is managing the business for his father.他替他父亲打理生意。We managed to get to the airport in time.我们设法及时赶到了机场。try to do sth.意为“努力去做某事；设法去做某事”，强调动作而不知道结果。I tried to

18、persuade him to give up smoking，but he wouldnt listen to me.我试图说服他戒烟，但他不愿听我的。7.When he was young，he helped his father once in a while to_the big farm.Aperform BmanageCdo with Drun for【答案】B in spite of尽管；虽然；不管；不顾 (1)in spite ofn.despite (prep.)n.regardless ofn.(2)in spite of the fact that.(同位语从句)(al)

19、though从句We went out in spite of the rain.尽管下着雨，我们还是出去了。Kelly loved her husband in spite of the fact that he drank too much.虽然她丈夫酗酒，凯莉仍然爱着他。in spite of为介词词组，与介词despite及regardless of一样，其后可跟名词、动名词及其他短语。意义基本相同，但regardless of只有“不管，不顾”之意。though，although也有“虽然，尽管”之意，但它们是连词，后面应接句子。Though I need money for mys

20、elf，Im still willing to help.虽然我自己也需要钱，但我还是愿意帮忙。8._，she came to school.AThough being ill BAlthough illnessCIn spite of illness DBecause she was ill【答案】C take risks (a risk) 冒险at risk (of.)处于()危险之中，冒()风险at the risk of.冒着风险at all risks无论冒什么风险face/run risks/a risk冒险take risks (a risk) to do冒险做He saved

21、my life at the risk of losing his own.他冒着生命危险救了我。He was ready for any risks.他准备冒一切风险。There is no risk of her failing/that shell fail.她不会有失败的危险。The future of the company is at risk.公司的发展前景不妙。risk sth.以作为赌注risk doing冒险做risk ones life to do sth.冒着生命危险做某事When children start smoking，they dont realize tha

22、t theyre risking their health.小孩开始抽烟时，并没有意识到是在拿自己的健康去冒险。The brave man risked his life in trying to save the boy.这位勇士冒着生命危险去救这个孩子。9.(2005年上海卷)He got wellprepared for the job interview，for he couldnt risk_the good opportunity.Ato lose BlosingCto be lost Dbeing lost【解析】risk后接动词ing作宾语；主语he和lose之间是主动关系。【

23、答案】B be addicted to sth./doing sth.沉溺于某种嗜好，醉心于某种活动 addicted不用于名词前，一般作表语或后置定语。短语be addicted to中的to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。It doesnt take long to become addicted to these drugs.服用这些毒品不要很长时间就会上瘾。He has been addicted to smoking for many years.他吸烟成瘾已经很多年了。Many kids are now addicted to computer games.现在许多孩子都沉迷于电脑

24、游戏。下面的短语中to均为介词：be up to总计；忙于做某事,come to谈到，涉及,get down to开始/着手(做),object to反对,pay attention to注意,prefer.to.,与相比更喜欢 vThen，make a special time for practising and stick to it.然后专门拿出时间练习，并持之以恒。ee to处理，负责，照顾,devote.to致力于,lead to通向，导致,pay a visit to参观,refer to涉及，提到,sentence sb.to宣判某人,stick to坚持 10._to com

25、puter games，the boy has lost all interest in his lessons.AAddicted BHaving addictedCAddicting DAddict【解析】addict为及物动词，be addicted to表示“沉溺于”之意。该题应使用过去分词短语addicted to.在句中作原因状语。【答案】A I also noticed that I became breathless quickly，and that I wasnt enjoying sport as much. 我还发现我跑得不如以前那么快了，也不像以前那样爱好体育运动了。I

26、 wasnt enjoying sport as much是副词原级比较的一种省略形式，后面省略了as分句。在形容词或副词的原级比较结构中，这种省略现象很常见。要注意的是，在肯定句中，形容词或副词前只能用as，但在否定句中，可用as或so。The piano in the other shop may be cheaper，but not as good.另外一家商店的钢琴或许便宜一些，但没有这家商店出售的质量好。He writes faster than me，but not so carefully.他写得比我快，但不如我认真。It was not only you who made ma

27、ny mistakes.I made just as many.不只是你出了很多错，我也出了同样多的错。句中的so或as不可去掉，也不可换成very，quite等一类的词。He is taller than I，but not as heavy.他比我高，但没我重。11.(2009年四川卷)My uncles house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours，but it is twice_expensive.Aas BsoCtoo Dvery【解析】句意为：我叔叔在闹市区的房子比我们(不在闹市)的房子要小得多，但是它的价格却是我们的房子

28、价格的两倍。【答案】A12(2009年浙江卷)The medicine works more effectively_you drink some hot water after taking it.Aas BuntilCalthough Dif【解析】本题考查连词。as当的时候；until直到时，到为止；although虽然，尽管；if如果。结合题意：如果在吃药后喝些热水的话，药效会更好。【答案】D HIV weakens a persons immune system：that is，the part of the body that fights disease. HIV病毒破坏人体的免

29、疫系统，也就是说，使人体抗衡疾病的免疫功能减弱。that is为副词短语，“也就是说，换句话说”，相当于namely或that is to say。He will leave Japan next Saturday，that is，June 6th.他将在下周六，也就是6月6日离开日本。You did well，that is，Im satisfied with you.你做得很好，也就是说，我对你很满意。in other words换句话说Your performance in the driving test didnt reach the required standard，in oth

30、er words，you failed.你在驾驶测试中没有达到要求，换句话说，你失败了。13.Like some of my classmates，I cant live up to my teachersexpectations；_I let them down.Ain other words Bafter allCwhats more Dmore or less【答案】A.单词拼写1Its _(违法的) to read other peoples private letters without permission.【答案】illegal2The film star made a_(声明)

31、 to the press that she was pregnant.【答案】statement3To my disappointment，he_(滥用) my confidence.【答案】abused4In spite of these insults (侮辱)，she m_ to keep her temper.【答案】managed5At the press of the red button，the machine will operate_(自动地)【答案】automatically6Jennys been under a lot of_(压力) since her mother

32、s illness.【答案】stress7He is a heavy smoker.He can smoke a packet of_(香烟) a day.【答案】cigarettes8Most parents pay attention to childrens_(智力的) development.【答案】mental9He was_(失望的) to hear the news that he couldnt pass the exam.【答案】disappointed10She felt_(觉得不好意思) by his loud laughter.【答案】embarrassed.短语运用a

33、t the risk；due to；addicted to；decion；accustomed to；feel like；get into；in spite of；stand for；ashamed of 11Have the things to be bought_？【答案】been decided on12He_the life in the mountains since his childhood.【答案】has been accustomed to13He became_these drugs.【答案】addicted to14_her illness，she works hard.

34、【答案】In spite of15The letter “X” often_an unknown number.【答案】stands for16Most traffic accidents_careless driving.【答案】are due to17He felt_having done so little work.【答案】ashamed of18We_an argument about politics then.【答案】got into19He saved my life_of losing his own.【答案】at the risk20She_a princess in th

35、at dress.【答案】felt like.短文填空根据课文ADVICE FROM GRANDAD完成下列短文。Its easy for you to start smoking，but21._you become addicted to it，you may find it22._for you to quit.Firstly，you may become23._(physical) addicted to nicotine，one of the hundreds of harmful chemicals that consist in cigarettes.24._，you may de

36、velop the habit of smoking and finally become mentally addicted to it.You may believe that you will only feel good when you smoke and may find all kinds of negative emotions in you when you stop smoking.Smoking may have all kinds of harmful effects on the health of both the smokers themselves and no

37、nsmokers around them.25._not only affects your physical fitness，but also does harm26._your heart and lungs and causes a variety of diseases.Being a smoker，the offensive smell and appearance of you may drive people around you away.So，its important27._one quit smoking and live a healthier life.To quit

38、 smoking，you should be wellprepared and make28._list of all the benefits you may get after quitting.Developing some new habits like listening to music，reading novels or29._(do) housework may distract your attention30._help you to forget your need for a cigarette.But if you really feel bad，you should

39、 consult a doctor or chemist to get some professional help.Remember，if you keep trying，you will eventually succeed.【答案】21.once22.difficult/hard23.physically24.Secondly25.It26.to27.that28.a29.doing30.and课时作业点击进入链接9、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。2022/10/132022/10/13Thursday, October 13, 202210、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。2022/10/13202

40、2/10/132022/10/1310/13/2022 11:08:55 PM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/13Oct-2213-Oct-2212、故人江海别，几度隔山川。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/13Thursday, October 13, 202213、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1310/13/202214、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。13 十月 20222022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1315、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。十月 222022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1310/13/202216、行动出成果，工作出财富。2022/10/132022/10/1313 October 202217、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/132022/10/139、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。202