广东省梅州市四望嶂中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、广东省梅州市四望嶂中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. I think _ important to get on well with my classmates. A. it B. there C . this D. thatks5u参考答案：A2. Great changes _ in my hometown in the last ten years.A. took place B. have taken place C. have been taken place D. was taken place参考答案：B3. Im afraid Ill be late becaus

2、e all the traffic _ to avoid this part of the highway due to an accident.A. is being redirected B. had been redirectedC. was redirectedD. has redirected参考答案：A4. David rode so fast that he couldnt _hitting a passer-by and he fell off the bike.A. avoid B. enjoy C. stand D. stop参考答案：A5. He insisted tha

3、t he _ nothing wrong and he _ punished. A. had done; not be B. has done; wasnt be C. do; not be D. did; wasnt 参考答案：A6. At home, he keeps some pets，to which he _ all his spare time. Aspends Boffers Cdevotes Dprovides参考答案：C略7. Will you play a part in the play? No, _invited to. A. as ifB. as though C.

4、even if D. though参考答案：C略8. The reason_ Peng Liyuan is widely discussed recently is _ she is seen as the most beautiful first lady in China.A. Why; because B. That; that C. Why; that D. why; why参考答案：C9. _most of the earths surface is covered by water, fresh water is very rare and precious. A. As B. I

5、f C. Once D. Although参考答案：D10. He joined the army in the year _ the Anti-Japanese War broke out. A. when B. which C. in that D. during which参考答案：A11. It is _ that Id like to go on a picnic.Aa very lovely day Btoo lovely a dayCsuch lovely a day Dso lovely a day参考答案：D本题考查“so形容词a/an可数名词(单数)that从句”结构，引导

6、结果状语从句的用法。12. Tom was about to close the window _ his attention was caught by a bird. A. when B. if C. and D. till参考答案：a略13. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _ I thought was a dangerous speed A. as B. which C. that D. what参考答案：D21. If you have a very good of direction, youl

7、l not get lost anywhere. A. sense B. idea C. feeling D. excuse参考答案：A略15. Theres a fine _ of the lake from our hotel window.A. sceneB. view C. landscapeD.sight参考答案：B16. It is to sell tobacco to someone under 16 years of age.A. difficult B. dangerousC. illegal D. uncommon参考答案：C17. Its a specially prot

8、ected area. People are not_to cut down trees and hunt animals.A. permited B. allowing C. advised D. permitted参考答案：D18. If you are caught cheating in the exam, youll never it.A. get down toB. get throughC. get away withD. get along with参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词组。句意：如果你考试作弊被抓住，你将永远无法逃脱惩罚。A. get down to着手处理；B. g

9、et through通过，完成；C. get away with侥幸成功；D. get along with与和睦相处。故选C。19. Can you come tomorrow?Im afraid not. Ive been _ with my essay lately.A. grasped B. occupied C. devoted D. hesitated参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词。A. grasped抓住，理解；B. occupied占有；C. devoted 献身于；D. hesitated犹豫上句：你明天能来吗？下句：恐怕不能。近来我一直忙于论文。be occupied wi

10、th忙于做，专心于。故选B。二、 书面表达20. 根据下面的提示，写一份有关“不打烂鸡蛋除去蛋壳”的实验报告。实验目的：不打烂鸡蛋除去蛋壳实验材料：一只玻璃杯，一个小煮锅(saucepan)，水，一个鸡蛋，约250毫升醋实验步骤：1先把鸡蛋在煮锅中煮15分钟左右2把鸡蛋放在玻璃杯中3往玻璃杯中倒入醋，醋要漫过鸡蛋4让鸡蛋在醋中泡24小时实验结果：24小时后蛋壳完全消失实验结论：醋中的酸性物质与蛋壳中的碳酸钙(calcium carbonate)反应生成二氧化碳，蛋壳消失参考答案：The aim of this experiment is to remove the shell from an

11、egg without breaking the egg.To carry out the experiment，you need the following things：a glass，a small saucepan，water，an egg and about 250ml vinegar.When all these things are ready，you can begin the experiment.First，boil the egg for about fifteen minutes in the saucepan filled with water.Next，place

12、the egg in the glass and cover it with vinegar.After that，leave the egg in the vinegar for 24 hours.24 hours later，you can see the shell disappear completely.The shell is mostly made of calcium carbonate and the vinegar is an acid.The egg shell disappears because the calcium carbonate reacts with th

13、e acid to form the gas，carbon dioxide.21. 高一的同学们，进入高中半年多以来，有没有发现和初中的学习生活有所不同呢。新一期的校刊将征集一些关于高中生英语学习习惯培养的文章，请你根据以下要点，写一篇150词左右的英语短文（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。主要困惑1. 难以适应高中英语的学习；2. 不知如何提高英语成绩良好习惯的重要性1. 激发学习英语的兴趣；2. 减轻学习英语的压力个人建议1. 课上专心听讲，认真记笔记；课后2. 制订计划，并且坚持，然后你会发现3. 寻找一位好搭档（partner），于是At present, some of senior o

14、ne students have problems with English study. _参考答案：At present, some of the students in senior one have problems with English study. What puzzles them is that it is difficult to adapt themselves to English study in senior high. Besides, they dont know how to get high grades in English.Therefore, I t

15、hink it is developing good English study habits that counts. For one thing, good study habits can arouse students interest in English study and enable them to be confident in English study. For another thing, if students form good study habits, this will relieve their study pressure, improve their s

16、tudy efficiency and helps them to get a satisfactory result in the exam.As far as Im concerned, something should be done to develop good habits. Firstly, students are supposed to concentrate on what the teachers say and take notes in class. In addition, students had better go over what they have lea

17、rned and get up early to read English aloud. Secondly, if we have made a plan, we must stick to it and then we may find it not as difficult as it appears. Last but not least, we can find a good partner to study together with us, because it is a good way to keep us motivated.三、 阅读理解22. Almost every p

18、erson uses the Web for something nowadays. This is a good idea since it is useful for so many different things. When you consider its speed and convenience, you will understand that there isnt any reason to use any other means to complete everyday jobs. Just consider the convenience factor when you

19、need quick simple information. Looking for a movie can take just minutes by jumping online as opposed to going and getting a newspaper and then hoping it has the theater that interests you. It is also a great way to find a restaurant for the evening. From the online yellow pages to the various websi

20、tes of different eateries(餐馆), there are many different choices of spots to gather information. Find old friends from school by joining in one of the endless groups that have been created to put people together. Information is just so easy to get when you are using the Web. Find out how to build a p

21、ond yourself in your own backyard or garden by a quick search. Then shop for materials and fish as well. Shopping on the Internet also saves time and we can select a better product without having to travel a long distance. Using the Internet, shoppers can go through the products prices from various

22、stores while sitting in one place. Studying for school of any kind is easier when you can use the Web to find information. Now you can search an online dictionary that anyone can use at no cost. Doing research is easy, since there are lots of sites devoted to helping students of any type get their w

23、ork completed. Businesses also have a huge existence on the Web. A company might only have a simple website to give directions and its location. There are many of us who now depend on the Web. If a business does not have some type of website, then it will not be found by those who search the Web for local businesses.61. We can learn from the passage that _. A. old friends can be found on the WebB. sites devoted to helping students are difficult to findC. an online dicti