2022年考研考博-考博英语-宁夏大学考试名师押题精选卷I（带答案详解）试卷号100

1、住在富人区的她2022年考研考博-考博英语-宁夏大学考试名师押题精选卷I（带答案详解）（图片可根据实际调整大小）题型12345总分得分一.综合题(共50题)1.单选题The carpet looks beautiful but cannot（ ）the wear and tear of continual use.问题1选项A.stand up forB.stand up toC.stand well withD.stand up with【答案】B【解析】考查词组辨析。A选项stand up for“支持，坚持”；B选项stand up to“经得起，抵抗，勇敢地面对”；C选项stand w

2、ell with“得宠信；得某人好感，好评”；D选项stand up with“给当傧相，陪伴”。句意：地毯看起来很漂亮，但（ ）不断使用的磨损。这个句子要表达的意思是“但是经不起不断使用的磨损”，因此B选项符合题意。2.单选题The analysis suggests that the tradeoff between our children college and our own retirement security is chilling.问题1选项A.frighteningB.promisingC.freezingD.revealing【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项“令人

3、恐惧的”；B选项“有希望的，有前途的”；C选项“冰点以下的，结冰的”；D选项“揭露真情的，有启迪作用的”；题干中chilling“令人恐惧的”，句意：分析表明，在孩子上大学和我们自己的退休保障之间的权衡令人不寒而栗。因此A选项符合题意。3.单选题The man had a good disguise, but as soon as he spoke he（ ）himself.问题1选项A.exposedB.revealedC.betrayedD.disclosed【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项exposed“暴露，揭露”；B选项revealed“透露，显示”；C选项betrayed“出

4、卖，背叛”；D选项disclosed“公开”。这里考查了固定搭配betray oneself“原形毕露”，句意：这个人伪装得很好，但一说话就（ ）了自己。这里说的是“一说话就暴露了自己”，因此C选项符合题意。4.翻译题Its often said that only the rich are getting ahead; everyone else is standing still or falling behind. Well, there are many undeserving richoverpaid chief executives, for instance. But over

5、any meaningful period, most peoples incomes are increasing. From 1995 to 2004, inflation-adjusted average family income rose 14.3 percent, to $43,200. People feel “squeezed” because their rising incomes often dont satisfy their rising wantsfor bigger homes, more healthcare, more education, faster In

6、ternet connections.【答案】人们常说只有富人在进步，而其他人保持原样或落后。确实很多富人不配给那么多钱如薪水过高的主管人员。不过任何一段较长的时间后，大部分人的收入会提高。从 1995年到2004年，除去通胀因素，家庭平均收入提高了14.3%，达到了43200美元。人们感觉“财政困难”，因为增长的收入常常不能满足越来越高的需求房子更大、医疗更完善、教育更优质、网络连接更快捷。5.单选题They achieved more than they had ever dreamed, lending a magic to their family story that no tale

7、 or ordinary life could possibly rival.问题1选项A.confirmB.achieveC.matchD.exaggerate【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项“确认，确定”；B选项“完成，达到”；C选项“匹配，适合，匹敌”；D选项“夸张，夸大”；题干中rival“竞争对手，同行者，匹敌”，句意：他们的成就超出了他们的梦想，为他们的家庭故事增添了任何故事或普通生活都无法匹敌的魔力。因此C选项符合题意。6.单选题As peoples living standards improve, the health and beauty business is（ ）

8、with more sophisticated products than ever before.问题1选项A.astonishingB.flourishingC.exaggeratingD.diminishing【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项astonishing“令人惊讶的”；B选项flourishing“繁荣的，繁茂的”；C选项exaggerating“夸张的，夸大的”；D选项diminishing“逐渐缩小的，递减的”。句意：随着人们生活水平的提高，健康和美容行业正（ ），产品比以往任何时候都更加精致。这里表达的意思是“美容行业正在繁荣发展”，因此B选项符合题意。7.单选题

9、International sport should create goodwill between the nations, but in the present organization of the Olympics somehow encourages（ ） patriotism.问题1选项A.obsoleteB.aggressiveC.harmoniousD.amiable【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项“废弃的，老式的”；B选项“侵略性的，好斗的”；C选项“和谐的，和睦的”；D选项“和蔼可亲的，亲切的”，句意：国际体育应该创造国家之间的友好关系，但在目前的奥林匹克组织中以某

10、种方式鼓励_爱国主义。由but可以得知和前文应该是有转折的，因此空格处想表达的应该是“鼓励带有挑衅性的爱国精神”。因此B选项符合题意。8.单选题The（ ） emphasis on examinations is by far the worst form of competition in schools.问题1选项A.negligentB.edibleC.fabulousD.disproportionate【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项“疏忽的，粗心大意的”；B选项“可食用的”；C选项“惊人的，大量的”；D选项“不成比例的，太多的”，句意：（ ）强调考试是目前学校中最糟糕的竞争形

11、式。而本题空格处讲的应该是过多地强调考试，因此D选项符合题意。9.单选题In the 1700s North American colonists proclaimed their wealth and social（ ）by wearing elaborate stockings.问题1选项A.responsibilityB.eventsC.organizationD.status【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项responsibility“责任；职责”，B选项events“事件；大事”，C选项organization“组织；机构”，D选项status“地位；状态”；根据句意我们知道穿

12、长筒袜是殖民者炫耀自己地位的一种手段，因此答案为D。句意为：在18世纪，北美殖民者通过穿着精心制作的长筒袜来展示他们的财富和社会地位。10.单选题People innately（ ）for superiority over their peers although it sometimes takes the form of an exaggerated lust for power.问题1选项A.striveB.ascertainC.justifyD.adhere【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语。A选项“为奋斗，争取”；B选项“确定，探知”；C选项“证明是正当的”；D选项“坚持”，句意为：人们

13、天生（ ）比同龄人优越，尽管有时表现为夸张的权力欲。本句表示“人们天生就想争取比同龄人优越”，因此A选项符合题意。11.单选题Peering through the darkness, the traveler could（ ）lights in the distance and then he doubled his pace.问题1选项A.perceiveB.discernC.recognizeD.visualize【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项perceive“理解，认知，感觉”；B选项discern“隐约可见，觉察出，识别”；C选项recognize“认出，识别”；D选项vis

14、ualize“形象，形象化”。句意：透过黑暗，旅行者可以（ ）远处有灯光，于是他加快了脚步。这里因为是透过黑暗，所以应该是“隐约可见灯光”，因此B选项符合题意。12.单选题The sun is very large in comparison with its nine（ ）planets which, in turn, are circled by a total of thirty three satellites.问题1选项A.cyclingB.whirlingC.surroundingD.orbiting【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项cycling“骑脚踏车消遣，骑脚踏车兜风

15、”；B选项whirling“旋转”；C选项surrounding“周围的，附近的”；D选项orbiting“盘旋；绕轨道运行”。句意：与九颗（ ）太阳运行的行星相比，太阳是非常大的，而九颗行星又由三十三颗卫星环绕着。这里考查的是固定搭配orbiting planets“轨道行星”，因此D选项符合题意。13.单选题Evidence, reference, and footnotes by the thousand testify to a scrupulous researcher who does considerable justice to a full range of differen

16、t theoretical and political positions.问题1选项A.trustworthyB.intelligentC.diligentD.meticulous【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项“可靠的，信赖的”；B选项“智慧的，聪明的”；C选项“勤勉的，用功的”；D选项“一丝不苟的，小心翼翼的”；题干中scrupulous“小心的，一丝不苟的”，句意：数以千计的证据、参考文献和脚注证明了一位一丝不苟的研究人员，他对各种不同的理论和政治立场都做出了相当公正的评价。因此D选项最符合题意。14.翻译题互联网使我的工作方便多了。我可以通过电子邮件撰写、编辑并提交我的文章；

17、在网上与我的同事聊天，与老板讨论工作。我用鼠标一击，马上就能拿到我要的一切资料，获得最新的消息。可是，另一方面，用网络通信有时也令人沮丧。系统有可能瘫痪。更糟的是，因为没有面对面交谈的情感提示，键出的词有时似乎很难理解。【答案】The Internet has made my job a lot easier. I can write, submit and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss. With a click of the mouse, I ca

18、n get all the data I need and keep up with the latest news. But then, communicating through the Net can be frustrating at times. The system may crash. Worst still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret.15.单选题The plants are in

19、a(n)（ ） plastic box, so the children can observe how the roots grow with time.问题1选项A.appropriateB.intricateC.transparentD.waterproof【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项appropriate“合适的，适当的”；B选项intricate“复杂的，错综的”；C选项transparent“透明的，显然的”；D选项waterproof“防水的”。句意：这些植物被放在一个（ ）的塑料盒子里，这样孩子们就可以观察它们的根是怎么随着时间的推移生长的。通过后半句的“孩子可以观

20、察它的生长”可以得出，这个盒子应该是“透明的”才能便于孩子观察，因此C选项符合题意。16.单选题According to zoologists, animal populations at a given time are（ ）by food supplies at that time.问题1选项A.governedB.sustainedC.restrictedD.manipulated【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项governed“管理，统治”；B选项sustained“维持，持续”；C选项restricted“限制”；D选项manipulated“被操控的”。句意：根据动物学家的说

21、法，特定时间内的动物数量是由当时的食物供应（ ）的。这里表示的意思是“这些食物决定了这里可以维持的动物的数量”，因此B选项符合题意。17.单选题There is supposed to be a safety（ ）which makes it impossible for trains to collide.问题1选项A.applianceB.accessoryC.machineD.mechanism【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项appliance“器具，器械”；B选项accessory“配件，附件”；C选项machine“机器”；D选项mechanism“机制，原理，途径”。句意：应

22、该有一种安全_使火车不可能相撞。这里考查固定搭配safety mechanism“安全机制”，因此D选项符合题意。18.单选题Their refusal to compromise is a major（ ） that stands in the way of further pace.问题1选项A.complicationB.dangerC.obstacleD.hazard【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项complication“ 并发症，复杂”；B选项danger“危险”；C选项obstacle“障碍”；D选项hazard“危险，风险”。句意：他们拒绝妥协是阻碍进一步发展的主要（ ）

23、。这里原句表达的意思是“阻碍进一步发展的障碍”，因此C选项符合题意。19.单选题Medical student learn to distinguish “acute”, which means something of recent onset, form “chronic” which means a condition that will probably continue for a（ ）period of time.问题1选项A.gloomyB.temporaryC.toughD.substantial【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项gloomy“黑暗的，沮丧的，阴郁的”；B

24、选项temporary“暂时的，临时的”；C选项tough“艰苦的，困难的”；D选项substantial“大量的，实质的”。句意：医科学生要学会区分“急性”（指近期发病）和“慢性”（指可能持续_一段时间的病情）。跟前一句对比，可以推断这里表达的应该是“大量的时间（很长的一段时间）”，因此D选项符合题意。20.单选题Business in this area has been（ ） because prices are too high.问题1选项A.prosperousB.secretiveC.slackD.shrill【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项prosperous“繁荣的，兴

25、旺的”；B选项secretive“秘密的，偷偷摸摸的”；C选项slack“松弛的，萧条的”；D选项shrill“尖锐的，刺耳的”。句意：由于价格太高，这个地区的生意（ ）。本句表达的意思是“价格太高，所以这里的生意很萧条”，因此C选项符合题意。21.单选题The consumer（ ）in recent years has led to an explosion of shopping center development in big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Canton.问题1选项A.boomB.pressureC.summitD.volume【

26、答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项boom“繁荣，迅速发展”；B选项pressure“迫使，密封”；C选项summit“顶峰，顶点”；D选项volume“成团卷起”。句意：近几年的消费（ ）促使北京、上海和广州这样的大城市中的购物中心快速地发展起来。这里的意思是“消费的繁荣使得购物中心发展”，因此A选项符合题意。22.单选题Teachers complain that children（ ）these tests without being able to write a decent essay, solve a multi-step math problem or construct a

27、 framework.问题1选项A.look throughB.carry throughC.sail throughD.put through【答案】C【解析】考查动词词组辨析。A选项look through“浏览，温习”；B选项carry through“贯彻，完成，坚持下去”；C选项sail through“轻快地走过，通过”；D选项put through“接通，完成，使穿过”。句意：老师们抱怨说，孩子们在没有写出一篇像样的文章、解决一个多步骤的数学问题或构建一个框架的情况下，就能_这些考试。这里表达的是“老师认为孩子们没有经过考验就能轻松地通过考试”。因此C选项符合题意。23.单选题T

28、he tutor tells the undergraduate that one can acquire（ ）in a foreign language through more practice.问题1选项A.proficiencyB.efficiencyC.efficacyD.frequency【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项proficiency“精通，熟练”；B选项efficiency“效率，效能，功效”；C选项efficacy“功效，效力”；D选项frequency“频率，频繁”。句意：导师告诉本科生，通过多练习，可以_一门外语。这里表达的意思是“熟练地掌握一门外语”，因此A

29、选项符合题意。24.单选题The gangster（ ）at his helpless victim and put a cigarette just out of reach.问题1选项A.sneeredB.scornedC.grinnedD.glared【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项sneered“嘲笑，冷笑”；B选项scorned“轻蔑”；C选项grinned“露齿而笑，咧着嘴笑”；D选项glared“怒目而视，瞪眼看”。句意：歹徒对他那无助的受害者（ ），并把一支烟放在刚好够不到的地方。根据歹徒后面的行为可以看出，歹徒对这个受害者发出冷笑，因此A选项符合题意。25.单选题The

30、 countrys deficit that year（ ）to a record 169.8 billion dollars.问题1选项A.soaredB.souredC.soredD.sourced【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项soared“飙升，骤然上升”；B选项soured“发酵，厌烦”；C选项sored“弄伤”；D选项sourced“发动，寻找来源”。句意：该国当年的赤字_创纪录的1698亿美元。这里表达的是“当年的赤字飙升至”，因此A选项符合题意。26.单选题According to the American federal government, residents of

31、 Hawaii have the longest life（ ）: 77.2 years.问题1选项A.scopeB.rankC.spanD.scale【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项scope“范围，余地”；B选项rank“排名，等级”；C选项span“跨度，跨距，寿命”；D选项scale“规模，比例”。句意：根据美国联邦政府的统计，夏威夷居民的（ ）最长，为77.2岁。本句表达的意思是“夏威夷居民的寿命”，因此C选项符合题意。27.单选题I will hold you personally（ ） if anything goes wrong in this project.问题1选项

32、A.responsibleB.diverseC.feasibleD.lucrative【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项responsible“负责的，可靠的”；B选项diverse“不同的，相异的”；C选项feasible“可行的，可能的”；D选项lucrative“获利多的”。句意：如果这个项目出了什么差错，我将追究你的（ ）。本句表达的意思是“会追究你的责任”，因此A选项符合题意。28.单选题It is important that the hotel receptionist（ ）that guests are registered correctly.问题1选项A.has ma

33、de sureB.made sureC.must make sureD.make sure【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。It is important that.句式中，其中由that引导的主语从句通常用“should+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气，其中的should通常省略。因此A、B、C的表达是错误的，D选项符合题意。29.单选题The food we eat seems to have profound effects on our health. Although science has made enormous steps in making many food more fit t

34、o eat, it has, the same time, made many foods unfit to eat. Some research has shown that perhaps 80% of all human illness is related to diet and 40% of cancer is related to the diet as well, especially cancer of the colon.Different cultures are more prone to contract certain illness because of the f

35、ood that is characteristic in these cultures. That food is related to illness is not a new discovery. In 1945, government researches realized that nitrates and nitrites, commonly used to preserve color in meats, and other food additives caused cancer. Yet, these carcinogenic additives remain in our

36、food, and it becomes more difficult all the time to know which things on the packaging lakes of processed food are helpful or harmful. The additives which we eat are not all so direct. Farmers often give penicillin to beef and poultry, and because of this, penicillin has been found in the milk of tr

37、eated cows. Sometimes, similar drugs are administered to animals not for medicinal purposes but for financial reasons. The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to obtain a higher price on the market. Though the Food and Drug Administration (FAD) has tried repeatedly to control th

38、ese procedures, the practices continue.1.How has science done a disservice to mankind?2.What are nitrates used for?3.What does FDA mean?4.The word “carcinogenic” means most nearly the same as（ ）.5.Which of the following sentences is not true?问题1选项A.Because of science, disease caused by contaminated

39、food has been virtually eradicated.B.It has caused a lack of information concerning the value of food.C.As a result of scientific intervention, some potentially harmful substances have been added to our food.D.The scientists have preserved the color of meats, but not of vegetables.问题2选项A.They preser

40、ve flavor in packaged foods.B.They preserve the color of meats.C.They are the objects of research.D.They cause the animals to become fatter.问题3选项A.Food Direct Additives.B.Final Difficult Analysis.C.Food and Drug Administration.D.Federal Diary Additives.问题4选项A.trouble-makingB.color-retainingC.money-m

41、akingD.cancer-causing问题5选项A.Drugs are always given to animals for medical reason.B.Some of the additives in our food are added to the food itself and some are given to the living animals.C.Researchers have known about the potential hazards of food additives for over 35 years.D.Food may cause 40% of

42、cancer in the world.【答案】第1题:C第2题:B第3题:C第4题:D第5题:A【解析】1.判断推理题。根据题干信息定位到第一段Although science has made enormous steps in making many food more fit to eat, it has, the same time, made many foods unfit to eat.（虽然科学已取得巨大进展，使许多食物更适合食用，但与此同时，它也使许多食物不宜食用。）也就是说很多添加剂式的食物容易导致一些疾病，因此C选项“由于科学的干预，一些潜在的有害物质被添加到我们的食物

43、中。”正确。A选项“由于科学的发展，由受污染的食物引起的疾病实际上已经被根除了。”和题干提问并不符合；B选项“它导致了关于食物价值的信息的缺乏。”这个不是原文的观点；D选项“科学家们保存了肉的颜色，却没有保存蔬菜的颜色。”与题干不符。2.判断推理题。根据题干信息定位到第二段In 1945, government researches realized that nitrates and nitrites, commonly used to preserve color in meats（1945年，政府部门的研究人员认识到，用于肉类颜色保鲜的硝酸盐、亚硝酸盐和其他食品添加剂能致癌）因此B选项“

44、它们能保持肉的颜色”正确。A选项“它们能保存包装食品的风味。”不是保存风味；C选项“它们是研究的对象”，与原文不符；D选项“它们使动物变得更胖”与原文不符。3.事实细节题。根据题干关键词定位到最后一句话Though the Food and Drug Administration (FAD) has tried repeatedly to control these procedures, the practices continue.（尽管食品和药物管理局（FAD）多次试图控制这些程序，但这种做法仍在继续。）因此C选项“食品和药物管理局”正确。A选项“食物直接添加剂”；B选项“最终困难分析”

45、；D选项“联邦乳品添加剂”都不正确。4.语义推测题。根据关键词定位到commonly used to preserve color in meats, and other food additives caused cancer. Yet, these carcinogenic additives remain in our food（用于肉类颜色保鲜的硝酸盐、亚硝酸盐和其他食品添加剂能致癌。然而，这些致癌添加剂仍然存在于我们的食品中。）因此可以得出这些物质都是致癌的，因此D选项“致癌的”正确。A选项“制造麻烦的”；B选项“护色的”；C选项“赚钱的”都不正确。5.事实细节题。A选项“由于医学原

46、因，药物总是给动物服用”在原文的最后一段Sometimes, similar drugs are administered to animals not for medicinal purposes but for financial reasons.（有时让动物服用这类药物并不是为了治病，而是为了经济上的原因。）因此A选项不正确。B选项“我们食物中的一些添加剂是添加到食物本身，还有一些是给活的动物吃的。”在最后一段Farmers often give penicillin to beef and poultry（农民经常给牛肉和家禽注射青霉素）；C选项“研究人员已经知道食品添加剂的潜在危害超

47、过35年了。”在最后一段In 1945, government researches realized that nitrates and nitrites, commonly used to preserve color in meats, and other food additives caused cancer. （1945年，政府部门的研究人员认识到，用于肉类保鲜的硝酸盐、亚硝酸盐和其他食品添加剂能致癌。）；D选项“食物可能会导致世界上40%的癌症”定位到第一段Some research has shown that perhaps 80% of all human illness

48、is related to diet and 40% of cancer is related to the diet as well, especially cancer of the colon.（一些研究表明，大约80%的人类疾病与饮食有关，40%的癌症也与饮食有关，尤其是结肠癌。）30.单选题The gang derived their nickname from their dark clothing and blacked up faces for nocturnal raids in the forest.问题1选项A.illegalB.night-timeC.brutalD.a

49、busive【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项“非法的，违法的”；B选项“夜间，夜晚”；C选项“残忍的，野蛮的”；D选项“辱骂的，滥用的”；题干nocturnal“夜的，夜间的”，句意：这伙人的绰号来源于他们夜间在森林里袭击时穿的深色衣服和涂黑的脸。因此B选项最符合题意。31.单选题As he walked out of the court, he was（ ）with frustration and rage.问题1选项A.applaudingB.quiveringC.paralyzingD.limping【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项applauding“赞同，称赞”；B选项

50、quivering“颤抖”；C选项paralyzing“瘫痪，麻痹”；D选项limping“跛行”。句意：当他走出法庭时，他因沮丧和愤怒而（ ）。这里表达的意思是“因沮丧和愤怒而颤抖。”因此B选项符合题意。32.单选题The（ ）of the man who beat the girl to death was not for money but for killing.问题1选项A.motiveB.motivationC.pushD.drive【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项motive“动机；目的（侧重于做坏事的动机）”，B选项motivation“动机；积极性（侧重于干劲，动力一类

51、）”，C选项push“推”，D选项drive“驱动器”，句子中是说男子击打女孩致死的动机，是坏的行为，因此A选项符合题意。句意为：那个把女孩打死的男人的动机不是为了钱，而是为了杀人。33.单选题My eyes had become（ ）to the now semi-darkness, so I could pick out shapes about seventy-five yards away.问题1选项A.inclinedB.accustomedC.vulnerableD.sensitive【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项inclined“有倾向”；B选项accustomed“习

52、惯的，通常的”；C选项vulnerable“脆弱的，易碎的”；D选项sensitive“敏感的”。句意：我的眼睛已经_现在的半明半暗，所以我能辨认出75码外的形状。考查固定搭配be accustomed to“习惯于”，这里表示的是习惯于这种半明半暗的状况，因此B选项符合题意。34.翻译题二十四小时的全天候时间表在改变着我们的生活方式。21世纪的办公地点无处不在。我们外出度假时会随身携带无线手机或手提电脑。有些人甚至把手机带入音乐厅或会议厅，因为在他们看来，错过一个重要的商业信息是不可弥补的过失。二十四小时的超高速的“因特网时间”使我们无法静心休息和思考。越来越多的企业行政主管开始把自己有时间

53、睡觉作为吹牛的资本。对他们来说，地位的最大标志在于无能力按照自然的生物钟而非网络钟来工作和休息。【答案】Round-the-clock timetable is changing our way of life. The 21st century office never leaves us. We bring our wireless cell phones and notebook computers when vacationing. There are people who bring their cell phones into concert halls and auditoriu

54、ms. The round-the-clock hyperspeed “Internet time” wont give us quiet time for resting and thinking. An increasing number of business executives have taken to bragging about how much sleep they get. For them, the ultimate status symbol is the power to live by natures clock rather than the Nets clock

55、.35.单选题Rumors are everywhere, spreading fear, damaging reputations, and turning clam situation into（ ）ones.问题1选项A.turbulentB.tragicC.vulnerableD.suspicious【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项turbulent“动荡的，湍流的”；B选项tragic“悲剧的，悲痛的，不幸的”；C选项vulnerable“易碎的，脆弱的”；D选项suspicious“可疑的，怀疑的”。句意：谣言无处不在，散布恐惧，损害名誉，使平静的局面变得_。根据句子逻辑，

56、这里表达的是“使平静的局面变得动荡”，因此A选项符合题意。36.单选题The most urgent thing is to find a dump for those toxic industrial wastes.问题1选项A.imminentB.recyclableC.smellyD.poisonous【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项“即将来临的，迫近的”；B选项“可回收利用的”；C选项“有臭味的”；D选项“有毒的，恶毒的”；题干中toxic“有毒的，中毒的”，句意：最紧迫的事情是找到一个倾倒有毒工业废料的地方。因此D选项符合题意。37.翻译题The intimacy betwe

57、en man and nature begins with the birth of man on the earth and becomes each century more intelligent and far-reaching. To nature, therefore, we turn as to the oldest aim most influential teacher of our race, from one point of view once our task-master, now our servant, from another point of view, o

58、ur constant friend instructor and inspirer. The very intimacy of this relation robs it of a certain mystery and richness which it would have for all minds if it were there ward of the few instead be being the privilege of the many. To the few it is in every age, full of wonder and beauty; to the man

59、y it is a matter of course.【答案】从地球上出现人类开始，人与自然之间的亲密关系也随之诞生，而且不断地被发扬光大，这种关系每一世纪都比以前变得更为明智而深远。所以，我们求助于自然，并把自然视为人类的最年长和最有影响力的老师。从某一个观点来看，自然曾一度是我们的监工，现在却变为我们的奴仆。但从另一个观点来看，自然一直是我们最忠实的朋友、教导者和启发者。这种和谐紧密的关系，如果仅仅是少数人的特权，而大多数人并不能享有，那便会在人们心目中引发一种神秘和情趣。但是事实上，这种亲密关系是被天下所有的人共享的，这就使那和谐紧密的关系失去了神秘和情趣。对于少数人来说，这种关系在每个

60、时代都充满了奇妙和美好；对于多数人来说，这种关系只是理所当然的一件事。38.单选题（ ）money from his department, Mr. Williams would have been promoted to the position as director.问题1选项A.If he did not stealB.Had he not stolenC.Did he not stealD.Should he not steal【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气。条件状语从句中的虚拟语气，对过去的虚拟，had提前，省掉if，原句是：If sb. had not done sth., sb