英语句子成分练习题含解析

1、英语句子成分练习题含答案剖析英语句子成分练习题含答案剖析6/66/6英语句子成分练习题含答案剖析句子成分练习题时间：40分钟满分40分1、指出以下句中主语的中心词（4分，4分钟）Theteacherwithtwoofhisstudentsiswalkingintotheclassroom.TherearealotofbananatreesontheislandTheusefuldictionarywasgivenbymymotherlastyear.Todotodayshomeworkwithouttheteachershelpisverydifficult.2、选出句中谓语的中心词（10分，

2、10分钟）Therewillbeameetingatthelibrarythisafternoon.WhomdidyougivemybooktoA.give3、挑出以下句中的宾语（下划线，有几个找几个）（10分，10分钟）Mybrotherhasntdonehishomework.PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.Youmustpaygoodattentiontoyourpronunciation.HowmanynewwordsdidyoulearnlastclassSomeofthestudentsintheschoolwanttogoswimming,ho

3、waboutyouTheoldmansittingatthegatesaidhewasill.Theymadehimmonitoroftheclass.Goacrossthebridgeandyouwillfindthemuseumontheleft.Youwillfinditusefulafteryouleaveschool.TheydidntknowwhoFatherChristmasreallyis.4、挑出以下句中的表语（5分，5分钟）Theoldmanwasfeelingverytired.WhyisheworriedaboutJimTheleaveshaveturnedyellow

4、.SoonTheyallbecameinterestedinthesubject.Shewasthefirsttolearnaboutit.5、挑出以下句中的定语（6分，6分钟）TheyuseMr,Mrswiththefamilyname.WhatisyourgivennameOnthethirdlapareClass1andClass3.Iamafraidsomepeopleforgottosweepthefloor.Themandownstairswastryingtosleep.Iamwaitingforthesoundoftheothershoe!6、挑出以下句中的宾语补足语（6分，6

5、分钟）Shelikesthechildrentoreadnewspapersandbooksinthereading-room.Heaskedhertotaketheboyoutofschool.Shefounditdifficulttodothework.TheycallmeLilysometimes.IsawMrWanggetonthebus.DidyouseeLiMingplayingfootballontheplaygroundjustnow7、挑出以下句中的状语（8分，8分钟）Therewasabigsmileonherface.Everynightheheardthenoiseup

6、stairs.HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewaseleven.Themanonthemotorbikewastravellingtoofast.Withthemedicineboxunderherarm,MissLihurriedoff.Shelovesthelibrarybecauseshelovesbooks.Iamafraidthatifyouvelostit,youmustpayforit.ThestudentsfollowedUncleWangtoseetheothermachine.8、划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语（5分，5分钟）Pleasetellusa

7、story.Myfatherboughtanewbikeformelastweek.MrLiisgoingtoteachushistorynextterm.HereisaittoTom.Didheleaveanymessageforme句子成分练习题（剖析）时间：40分钟满分40分1、指出以下句中主语的中心词（4分，4分钟）Theteacherwithtwoofhisstudentsiswalkingintotheclassroom.老师带着两个学生走进教室。walking为谓语，采用现在进行时。*his为形容词型物主代词。is为助动词。the为定冠词。Therearealotofbanana

8、treesontheisland岛上有很多香蕉树there为形式主语，be为不及物动词作谓语，be后的名词为真切主语。bananatrees是主语,thereare是谓语,alotof是定语,修饰bananatrees,ontheisland是介词短语作定语,同样修饰bananatrees.Theusefuldictionarywas（given）谓语被动bymymother【lastyear】状语.这本适用的词典是我母亲昨年给的。Todotodayshomework宾withouttheteachershelp（is）verydifficult.表没有老师的帮助做今天的家庭作业是特别困难的。

9、2、选出句中谓语的中心词（10分，10分钟）我不喜欢墙上的画。Thedaysgetlongerandlongerwhensummercomes.夏天来临时，他的日子越来越长。get为系动词作谓语，采用一般现在时。第1个long为形容词作表语。when为连词，引导时间状语从句。comes为谓语，采用一般现在时。动词采用第三人称单数形式。Therewillbeameetingatthelibrary【thisafternoon.】状语Didthetwins主have谓porridge宾这对双胞胎早餐吃粥了吗汤姆昨天没有做家庭作业。（WhatIwanttotell宾you）主从isthis表我们最好

10、叫医生来。WhomdidyougivemybooktoA.give助主谓宾你把我的书给谁了3、挑出以下句中的宾语（10分，10分钟）Mybrotherhasntdonehishomework.PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.Youmustpaygoodattentiontoyourpronunciation.你必定注意你的发音。HowmanynewwordsdidyoulearnlastclassSomeofthestudentsintheschoolwanttogoswimming,howaboutyouTheoldmansittingatthegates

11、aidhewasill.宾从坐在门口的那个老人说他病了Theymadehim宾monitor宾补oftheclass.他们让他当班长。Goacrossthebridgeandyouwillfindthemuseumontheleft.穿过桥，你会在左边找到博物馆。Youwillfinditusefulafteryouleaveschool.TheydidntknowwhoFatherChristmasreallyis.宾从他们不知道“圣诞老人”终究是谁。4、挑出以下句中的表语（5分，5分钟）Theoldmanwasfeeling谓verytired.助动adj.作表Whyisheworried

12、aboutJim谓主表Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.SoonTheyallbecameinterestedinthesubject.Shewasthefirsttolearnaboutit.她是第一个知道这件事的人。5、挑出以下句中的定语（6分，6分钟）TheyuseMr,Mrs宾withthefamilyname.WhatisyourgivennameOnthethirdlapareClass1andClass3.Iamafraid【somepeopleforgottosweepthefloor.】宾从Themandownstairswastryingtosleep.楼

13、下的那个人正试图睡觉。Iamwaitingforthesoundoftheothershoe!我在等另一只鞋的声音6、挑出以下句中的宾语补足语（6分，6分钟）Shelikesthechildrentoreadnewspapersandbooksinthereading-room.她喜欢孩子们在阅览室看报看书。Heaskedhertotaketheboyoutofschool.他让她把那个男孩带出学校。Shefounditdifficulttodothework.TheycallmeLilysometimes.他们有时叫我莉莉。IsawMrWanggetonthebus.我看见王先生上车了。Di

14、dyouseeLiMingplayingfootballontheplaygroundjustnow你方才看到李明在操场上踢足球了吗7、挑出以下句中的状语（8分，8分钟）Therewasabigsmileonherface.Everynightheheardthenoiseupstairs.HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewaseleven.Themanonthemotorbikewastravellingtoofast.Withthemedicineboxunderherarm,MissLihurriedoff.状语（非从句）主谓李小姐胳膊下夹着药箱，赶忙走了。Shel

15、ovesthelibrarybecauseshelovesbooks原.因状语从句Iamafraidthatifyouvelostit,宾从youmustpayforit.生怕若是你把它弄丢了，你必定赔偿。ThestudentsfollowedUncleWangtoseetheothermachine.学生们跟着王叔叔去看另一台机器。8、划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语（5分，5分钟）Pleasetellus间astory直.Myfatherboughtanewbike直forme间lastweek.MrLiisgoingtoteachus间history直nextterm.Hereisait直t

16、oTom间.Didheleaveanymessage直forme间答案1、teacherbananatreesdictionaryTodo2、BACACCDCAA3、homework.English.attentionwordstogoswimminghewasill.himmonitorbridgemuseumitschool.whoFatherChristmasreallyis4、erestedthefirst5、familygiventhirdsomedownstairsoftheothershoe!6、toreadnewspapersandbookstotaketheboydifficult