山西省长治市屯留县第四中学2023年高三英语期末试题含解析

1、山西省长治市屯留县第四中学2023年高三英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. However occupied you are with study, try to _ at least 15 minutes each day to have some exercise.A. put out B. put through C. put off D. put aside参考答案：D略2. 单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）Attracting senior citizens, Florida is home to the largest population of elder Amer

2、icans.A.不填；不填 B. the; the C. the; 不填 D.不填；a参考答案：A略32. Only teachers are permitted to enter the reading-room, that is to say, the reading-room is only _ to teachers. A. introduced B. convenient C. useful D. accessible参考答案：32.选D。考查形容词词义辨析。be accessible to sb.“对于某人来说可以进入或使用的。”【解析】略4. Im sorry I didnt h

3、ear you clearly. _ you repeat that, please?A. CouldB. MayC. MustD. Need参考答案：A5. The driver could have survived，but he _ the seat belt（）Ahad been fasteningBhadnt fastenedCwas fasteningDdidnt fasten参考答案：D司机本可以幸存下来的，但是他没有系安全带考查否定句，由谓语could have survived本可以存活下来可知描述的是司机过去没有系安全带，故时态用一般过去时，答案为D，A选项是过去完成进行时

4、，表示过去开始动作一直在持续，B选项是过去完成时，表示过去以前就发生的动作，C选项是过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，均不符合题意6. What about todays temperature?Its the same as, if the weather report is exact as usual, _of yesterdayA. one B. that C. ones D. those参考答案：B7. After she found she had lost the necklace, she and her husband _to find it. A.made thei

5、r mind B.made up their minds C.had made up their mind D.had made mind参考答案：B8. I earn only 50 dollars a week, she earns 80 dollars.A.when B.while C.as D.since参考答案：B略9. The news that No1 Middle School of Qujing was again estimated（评估）the first of the first prize in 2008 Agot away Bgot off Cgot around

6、Dgot through参考答案：C 10. Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it wouldnt be _to the kids. A. accessible B. C. similar D. forgettable参考答案：A11. of danger in the street at night, she had to go home with a friend her.AHaving been warned; followed BWarned; following CHaving warned; followi

7、ng DWarning; followed参考答案：B12. He hurried to the station only _ that the train had left.A. to findB. findingC. foundD. to have found参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词不定式做结果状语。根据句意可知，空白处表示一个意想不到的结果，因此用“only不定式”表示，又因句子的主语和find之间为主谓关系，因此用不定式的主动式。【知识拓展】现在分词与动词不定式做结果状语的区别1.不定式做结果状语通常表示的是一个未曾料到的不愉快的结果。Tom got to the station

8、 only to find the train had gone.汤姆到达车站，却发现火车已经开走了。Marry hurried back only to findher mother dying in the hospital.玛丽匆忙赶了回来，结果却发现她母亲在医院里奄奄一息。2.作为结果状语的现在分词短语所表示的都是谓语动词的直接结果，是意料中的结果。It rained heavily, causing severe flooding in that country.大雨滂沱，造成了那个国家洪水泛滥。He cut off the electricity quickly,preventin

9、g an accident.他迅速切断了电源，防止了一起意外事故。European football is played in 80 countries, making it the most popular sports in the world.有80个国家踢欧式足球，这使得它成为世界上最流行的体育活动。欧式足球成为世界上最流行的体育活动是众多国家踢欧式足球是直接的意料中的自然而然的结果，决非是出乎意料之外的事。因此，这道题答案只能是making.考点：考查动词不定式做结果状语13. _ to nuclear radiation, even to a small amount, one i

10、s likely to develop cancer.A. Being exposed B. Having exposed C. Exposed D. Exposing参考答案：C考查过去分词。句意为：一个人如果接触了核辐射，即使是很少的量，也有可能得癌症。句子的主语one与expose构成逻辑上的被动关系，且不强调动作正在进行，故用过去分词。此处用过去分词短语作条件状语。14. Do I need _ a dinner for the honored guests?Yes, you need _ something special for them.A. prepare for; cook

11、B. prepare; to cook C. to prepare; to cook D. to prepare for; cook参考答案：C15. -Are you getting a new car this year?-You must be joking! I cant afford to pay my bills, _ buy a new car.A. let alone B. or rather C. leave alone D. other than参考答案：A二、 填空16. A initial B finance Csignificantly D overwhelmed E

12、 weakenedF generate G afford H hardships I survive J reactedK necessarilyIn times of economic crisis. Americans turn to their families for support. If the Great Depression is any guide, we may see a drop in our skyhigh divorce rate. But this wont _41_ represent. an increase in happy marriages. In th

13、e long run, the Depression _42_ American families, and the current crisis will probably do the same.We tend to think of the Depression as a time when families pulled together to _43_ huge job losses, By 1932. when nearly one-quarter of the workforce was unemployed, the divorce rate had declined by a

14、round 25% from 1929 But this doesnt mean people were suddenly happier with their marriages. Rather, with incomes decreasing and insecure jobs, unhappy couples often couldnt _44_ to divorce. They feared neither spouse could manage alone.Today, given the job losses of the past year, fewer unhappy coup

15、les will risk starting separate households, Furthermore, the housing market meltdown will make it more difficult for them to _45_ their separations by selling their homes.After financial disasters family members also tend to do whatever they can to help each other and their communities, A 1940 book.

16、 The Unemployed Man and His Family, described a family in which the husband initially _46_ to losing his job with tireless search for work.He was always active, looking for odd jobs to do.The problem is that such an impulse is hard to sustain(持续) Across the country, many similar families were unable

17、 to maintain the _47_ boost in morale(士气). For some, the _48_ of life without steady work eventually _49_ their attempts to keep their families together. The divorce rate rose again during the rest of the decade as the recovery took hold.Millions of American families may now be in the initial stage

18、of their responses to the current crisis, working together and supporting one another through the early months of unemployment.Todays economic crisis could well _50_ a similar number of couples whose relationships have been irreparably(无法弥补地)ruined. So its only when the economy is healthy again that

19、 well begin to see just how many broken families have been created. 参考答案：KEIGBJAHDF三、 阅读理解17. Weve heard of robots and AI（Artificial Intelligence）taking human jobs, but I bet mayors（市长）dont really think their jobs can be threatened any time soon. They were wrong, and the AI running for the mayor of

20、a Tokyo district was clear proof of that.AI cant legally nm for high-ranking public management positions yet, but one mayoral candidate from Tama City, Tokyo, intended to maximize the use of artificial intelligence in running city affairs. He was running his campaign （竞选运动） as “AI Mayor”. Basically,

21、 he was suggesting replacing human public officials with AI and having them collect city data and create fair and balanced policies that will benefit everyone.“For the first time in the world, AI will run in an election,” human candidate Michihito Matsuda announced on Twitter. “Artificial Intelligen

22、ce will change Toma City. With the birth of an AI Mayor, we will conduct balanced politics.”The AI Mayor was campaigning very much like its human competitors. Posters were shown all over Tama City and campaign trucks were blaring out（大声鸣响）promises of an AI utopia （乌托邦）and asking for support.Some peo

23、ple called Michihito Matsudas campaign a stunt （噱头）, as a human would still be the one legally in charge. However, others said that they were excited about the future of AI running things in the background, adding that it had to be a better choice.8. Whats the advantage of the AI mayor according to

24、Michihito Matsuda?A. Maximizing the use of AI.B. Replacing human officials.C. Creating balanced policies.D. Bringing him beneficial effects.9. How will AI run for the mayor?A. It will abolish many old policies.B. It will ask for support on the Internet.C. It will make public speeches, dressed like a

25、 human.D. It will compete similarly to human competitors.10. Whats the citizens attitude toward Michihito Matsudas campaign?A. They believe AI will win.B. All consider it to be tricky.C. It is supposed to be a failure definitely.D. Some think its worthy of expectation.11. What is the best title for the passage?A. AI Runs for the Mayor.B. The Advantages of AI.C. AI Replaces Human in Management.