2022-2023学年江苏省南通市通州区高考英语一模试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Lisa wouldnt _ the job any more. She had a big argument with her boss and resigned.Acome up withBkeep up withCmake up withDput up with2.Openi

2、ng the book, she found in it a white, plain envelope with her name _ on it.Ato printBprintedCprintingDprint3Considered to be a less dangerous to tobacco, e-cigs are taking over the West as more and more people switch over when trying to kick the habit.AadjustmentBalternativeCadvertisementDamusement4

3、How long do you think it will be_the Stock Market returns to normal?At least one year, I guess.AwhenBbeforeCuntilDthat5_ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.AWhich BWhen CWhat DAs6Someone called me up at midnight, but he had hung up I could answer the phone.Aas BsinceCuntil Dbe

4、fore7_ left the door unlocked must be held responsible for the accident.AWhomeverBWhoeverCWhateverDWhenever8 Tony, you seem in high spirits._ We won the match 4-1.AGuess what?BOh, come on!CSo what?DNo wonder.9The new product is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market _ its superior q

5、uality.Ain terms ofBon account ofCon behalf ofDon top of10At the meeting, the headmaster said that the government should prevent such things as hurt children _again.AhappeningBhappenCto happen D happened11Taught in a more professional way, you _ the swimming skill much better.Amight masterBwould hav

6、e masteredCcan have masteredDcould master12Scientists have introduced a new model of 3D printer, _ differs from the existing ones in certain aspects.AasBwhichCwhoDthat13Julie is one of those women who always the latest fashion.Aput up withBkeep up withCcome up withDget on with14Whether the buildings

7、 in this area should be pulled down has remained _；people are still looking for other possible solutions.AunchallengedBrelevantCcontroversialDcontradictory15_ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.AAnythingBNothingCEverythingDSomething16She was so angry and spoke s

8、o fast that none of us understood _ he said meantAthatBwhatCthat thatDwhat what17Wolf Warrior 2, _ director Wu Jing also starred in the lead role, is a first-class production, even by Hollywood standards.AwhereBwhichCwhomDas18Your letter will get attention! They know youre expecting the answer.Acare

9、fulBcommonCinstantDgeneral19Country people dont pretend to have these ridiculous manners which are necessary _ we call polite societyAwhatBin whatCwhichDin which20Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon，or_ it is convenient to you.AwhereverBhoweverCwhicheverDwhenever第二部分 阅读理解（满分

10、40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）In Spain, there are as many gazpachos (西班牙冷汤菜）as there are Spanish people. Every family here has its own recipe with its own little changes. I much prefer gazpacho mil do in a food mill，as that: allows tor some texture (口感），and that is the way it was made w

11、hen I was young, Nowadays it is done in a blender, an electric machine tor mixing soft foods mil liquid together, but it does not torn out exactly the same. Machine-blended gazpacho with bread and olive oil is more like a salmorejo (chilled tomato soup) , but without that soups creamy smoothness. Al

12、though tomatoes and peppers arrived on our tables by the 16th century, red gazpachos that mod them did not become popular until the 19th century. Big landowner families that had a lot of country employees generally had a “gazpachero”， a man who would prepare gazpacho for the peasants working on thei

13、r estates. These men made gazpacho by pounding the vegetable mixture in an olive wood bowl, as in a mortar. They were very patients,as it took quite some time. The main difference between gazpacho and some of its variations lies in texture and emulsion (乳状液).In a classic Spanish gazpacho,olive oil i

14、s simply stirredin at the end； in salmorejo, porra and other soups? the olive oil is emulsified, resulting in rd brighter orange colour and a smooth, creamy texture. Pipirranas components are the same as those in gazpacho，but they arc cut into pieces； with the addition of a little water or ice cubes

15、，it turns into a liquid salad，and the bread is served separately ，for dipping. Gazpacho is a sophisticated (复杂的)dish that takes to a multitude of variations. But with all its versatility (易变），it still requires a certain balance of components. In particular, too much vinegar or garlic can ruin it Her

16、e in Spain，gazpacho can be a drink，a a dip，a sauce or seasoning, a starter* a main dish，even a dessert. It is eaten at any time ot the day and at any time during a meal. Nothing is more delicious than a piece of toast with a little gazpacho or salmorejo for breakfast! Gazpacho goes well with almost

17、everything but is difficult to pair with wine. The best wines to drink with gazpacho are sherries (fortified wines from Jerez) and whites.1、Which of the following opinions can you infer the writer is in favour of?ANo other food in the world is more delicious than gazpachos.BA new technique does not

18、necessarily mean an improvement,CYou cannot make any real achievement without a big dream.DA recipe is the crucial factor in whether a dish will be popular.2、Which of the following can Ix? TRUE to the fact?AGazpachos have a sour taste,BGazpachos me unhealthy food.CGazpachos started in the 16th centu

19、ry.DGazpachos are nothing but a popular dish.3、What is the writers purpose of writing the passage?ATo introduce gazpachos to the readers.BTo show ways of preparing gnzpachos.CTo explain why gazpachos are popular.DTo urge people to eat more gazpachos.22（8分）Is smile just a facial expression? Of course

20、 not! It is not only used to express pleasure, affection, and friendliness, but also the commonest way to show our good will perfectly without saying anything. A Chinese saying runs：“Never hit a person who is smiling at you.” It is a time-proven fact that smile is a language all its owna universal l

21、anguageunderstood by the people of every nation in the world. We may not speak the same tongue as our foreign neighbors, but we smile in the same tongue. We need no interpreter for thus expressing love, happiness, or good will.One day while shopping in a small town in southern California, it was my

22、misfortune to be approached by a clerk whose personality conflicted with mine. He seemed quite unfriendly and not at all concerned about my intended purchase. I bought nothing, and marched angrily out of the store. On the outside stood a young man in his early twenties. His expressive brown eyes met

23、 and held mine, and in the next instant a beautiful, brilliant smile covered his face. The magic power of that smile made all bitterness within me melt, and I found the muscles in my own face happily responding. “Beautiful day, isnt it?” I remarked, in passing. Then, obeying an impulse(冲动), I turned

24、 back. “I really owe you a debt of gratitude,” I said softly. His smile deepened, but he made no attempt to answer. A Mexican woman and two men were standing nearby. The woman stepped forward and eyed me inquiringly. “Carlos, he no speak English,” she volunteered. “You want I should tell him somethi

25、ng?” At that moment I felt changed. Carlos smile had made a big person of me. My friendliness and good will toward all mankind stood ten feet tall. “Yes,” my reply was enthusiastic and sincere, “tell him I said, Thank you! “Thank you?” The woman seemed slightly confused.I gave her arm a friendly pat

26、 as I turned to leave. “Just tell him that.” I insisted. “Hell understand, I am sure!”Oh, what a smile can do! Although I have never seen that young man again, I shall never forget the lesson he taught me that morning. From that day on, I became smile-conscious, and I practice the art diligently, an

27、ywhere and everywhere, with everybody.1、The writer marched angrily out of the store because_.Ahe bought nothing Bhe was unlucky to meet with a rigid clerkChe was unfriendly Dhe conflicted with the clerk in the store2、What do you think of the woman?ACurious and sincere with good English.BHelpful and

28、curious with poor English.CEnthusiastic and diligent with good English.DWarm-hearted and diligent with poor English.3、In the following paragraph, the writer may mention_.Ahow he used smile to solve problemsBhow hard he tried to look for the young manCthe lesson Carols had taught himDhow he became a

29、big person of ten feet tall4、What is the best title for the passage?AA rigid clerk. BA powerful smile.CA helpful woman. DAn impressive young man.23（8分）To me, inspirations mean to put my thoughts, heart, and creations into my jewelry. Sometimes I become so inspired with what Im working on that I can

30、finish one or more sets in less than an hour. Because of that feeling, I have named my jewelry collection “Inspirations”.I am a 17-year-old senior with sickle-cell anemia. With this, I am in and out of the hospital a lot. So I started making jewelry a year ago when I was in the hospital. I really ne

31、eded something to do, so I was introduced to jewelry making by a child life expert.One day while lying in my hospital bed, I decided to get up and go to the patients playroom, and look through the craft designs. That was when I became inspired to design my jewelry collection, and named it “Inspirati

32、ons”.When Im not sick, I try to keep a positive attitude through reading, schoolwork, and craft activities. Even though its a lot of work, I try to stay focus at all times. When I need a break or just to be free I turn to my craft activities. This is a way to ease my mind and it always helps me to e

33、specially get through those stressful times.I am getting very excited about graduating next year and preparing myself for college. Who knows my collection of Inspirations, would take me to the places I always dreamed of? I may see celebrities I admire and even sell them some of my beautiful “Inspira

34、tions”. If they wear my “Inspirations,” it will become well known and more demanding. What a great way to make some extra money for college! I never thought being sick would bring me “Inspirations”. I want people to look beyond my illness and see the creations Ive made in my collection called “Inspi

35、rations”.1、What does “sickle-cell anemia” refer to?AA hospital. BA place.CAn illness. DA doctor.2、Why did the writer name his jewelry collection “Inspirations”?ABecause it was designed by a patient.BBecause it was designed in the hospital.CBecause its designs came from inspiration.DBecause the desig

36、ns were very various and fresh.3、What can we infer from the passage?AThe writer is a senior high school student.BThe writer will graduate from college next year.CThe writer wants to be a doctor in the future.DThe writer plans to be a jewelry designer after graduation.4、What is the best title of the

37、passage?AMy Jewelry CollectionBMy IllnessCCreating InspirationsDHow to Get Through Bad Times24（8分） I was recently surfing the Internet when I came across a collection of strange beach photos where everyone had a cloth wall surrounding their little patch of sand I had never seen anything like it befo

38、re， and I was interested in it So I started searching all sorts of phrases that might throw light on the mystery of Polish beach separatorsI found a site on Polands affairs that actually covered this phenomenon in details According to the site， beach separators have been a part of Polish beach-going

39、 culture for a long time， but have recently been getting a lot of attention online， after foreign tourists started posting photos on social networksBeach separators vary in size according to the size of the group Youll see tiny ones only surrounding the space around a single beach towel， and giant o

40、nes separating a large part of the beach They werent designed to protect their users from prying（窥探）eyes Its no secret that strong winds are very common on the shores of the Baltic Sea， so they were originally meant to allow beach-goers to enjoy sunbathing without having their belongings blown away，

41、 or sand blown in their facesHowever， in recent years， people have begun criticizing them During the summer， beach separators are placed so close to each other that a person can hardly pass between them， let alone find a place to put their own beach towels This creates a problem for foreign tourists

42、 unfamiliar with them， who just want a place to lie down on the sand And thus they can easily create all kinds of conflicts due to the lack of space For example， some people leave the beach for hours but leave their separators in place to make sure that their space doesnt get occupied by someone els

43、eHaving visited a fair number of seaside resorts（度假胜地）across Europe， I admit that I have never seen anything like this before1、What attracted the authors attention according to the first paragraph？ _ASome phrasesBThe cloth wallsCThe sand patchesDThe colorful stones2、Why did the beach-goes set up sep

44、arators？ _ATo attract others attentionBTo keep themselves in privatesCTo stop winds disturbing themDTo protect themselves from sunburn3、What seems to be the problem with beach separators？ _AThey cause plenty of garbageBThey make the beach overcrowdedCThey leave their separators unattendedDThey lead

45、to many crimes against foreigners4、Whats the authors purpose of writing this passage？ _ATo encourage the local tourism in PolandBTo introduce a kind of Polish beach cultureCTo discuss the possibilities of solving the beach problemDTo urge the tourism department to face the beach problem25（10分）Tiny C

46、ountries You Never knew ExistedSao Tome and principeSao Tome and Principe off Africas west coast is only 372 square miles, but it has Impressive, undamaged nature, rich in biodiverse species. The amazing needle-like volcanic peak Pico Cao Grande rises 1,000 feet into the air. The islands are home to

47、 only around 10,000 people today.San MarinoOnly 23 square miles with a population of just 34,000, the little-known country of San Marino, surrounded by Italy, is the worlds fifth smallest country. With the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Mount Titano, the country is said to be the oldest republic in t

48、he world.DominicaDominica covers only 290 square miles, with some of the best diving in the Caribbean, including the UNESCO World Heritage Site of volcanic Morme Trois Pitons National Park. In Dominica, youll see rainforests, waterfalls, and coastal views. The island is also home to the only remaini

49、ng population of the Kalinago, who are part of the islands 74, 900 inhabitants.KiribatiThis Pacific island country 33 coral islands is 313 square-miles, but its the only country in the world to fall into all four hemispheres (半球). The countrys 109, 000 residents live in only 2 of the islands see thi

50、s tropical paradise before it is no longer-rising seas are threatening to swallow the country whole.1、Which country has the smallest population?ASao Tome and Principe.BSan Marin.CDominica.DKiribati.2、What can one see in both San Marino and Dominica?AVolcanoes.BWorld heritage sites.CViews of the Cari

51、bbean.DWaterfalls.3、Which is true of Kiribati?AIt is rich in biodiverse species.BIt is surrounded by Italy.CIt is home to the Kalinago.DIt is disappearing.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） When you think of friends, you often think of those who acco

52、mpany you for a long time. But there is another kind of 1 one that does not unfold over a 2 period of time but springs entirely from a particular 3 .In my eighth grade，there was Jenny. I 4 to stay at her farmhouse with cats and dogs. Eighth grade was a terrible year. We both 5 it，but we didnt talk a

53、bout it. On cold winter days，she 6 me how she lied on her pony Redwings back. Then we would 7 on long journey，riding and walking. She left in ninth grade and I 8 her. We had gotten each other through a 9 time.Anyone with children knows the rapid friendships formed with parallel parents. To Julie, I

54、will be forever 10 . We met on a 11 in New Jersey. Her twin boys were about the same 12 as my daughter. She lived in the beach town. I lived alone with my 13 a block away. My husband had left for North Dakota, leaving me to 14 out what to do next. Now, 15 , there was someone I could talk to. For the

55、 next weeks，we met at the beach，and I would go 16 with her so that the 17 could go on playing. The normal state of her little home 18 my broken heart.Such friends as these often 19 when your own life is off balance；they 20 you till the world settles on its axis(轴) once again.1、AclassmateBfriendshipC

56、marriageDneighbour2、AbriefBspecialCconsistentDlong3、AcustomBfestivalCceremonyDmoment4、AlovedBtendedCattemptedDdemanded5、AoverlookedBknewCforgotDpreserved6、AinspiredBrequiredCconsultedDshowed7、Ago outBmake upCslow downDfall behind8、AfollowedBadmiredCmissedDforgave9、AcheerfulBdifficultCgrandDdecisive1

57、0、AreliableBmercifulCgenerousDgrateful11、AbeachBfarmCplaygroundDsquare12、AsizeBintelligenceCageDweight13、AdaughterBhusbandCsisterDparents14、AturnBpuzzleCpointDcarry15、ApunctuallyBridiculouslyCsuddenlyDtheoretically16、AhomeBdowntownCshoppingDswimming17、AadolescentsBboysCchildrenDgirls18、AachedBharden

58、edCcomfortedDbled19、AwithdrawBarriveCdisappearDgather20、ArecommendedBpromotedCtoleratedDsupported第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）I used to live in San Paulo, Brazil.It is a huge city with more people1 (live) in it than in my own country. I rented a flat in a wealthy communit

59、y, but there was a favela（贫民窟）quite near. For several months I didnt have a car, so I used public transportation to go to the city centre.Once, 2my way back, I had to wait for a long time at a bus stop. I was alone, except for a woman 3 was apparently very poor. She carried a small paper bag of popc

60、orn.While 4were waiting, she walked over and offered me some popcorn. I thanked her,5I didnt want to help myself to it. She repeatedly 6(insist)that I take some from the paper bag.I was so moved by that womans 7(kind) that day. I clearly had more than she did, but she naturally and joyfully shared 8