2022-2023学年广西贺州市中学高三一诊考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Pandas are _ to the mountains of central China and only about 1,000 remain in th

2、e wild.A. nativeBsensitiveCrelateDfamiliar2The case shocked the public, a hot debate over human nature on the Intemet.AcausesBcausedCcausingDto cause3_ here, come and have a cup of tea.APassingBTo passCPassDHaving passed4Some womena good salary in a job instead of staying home， but they decided not

3、to work for the sake of the familyAmust makeBshould have madeCwould makeDcould have made5She is quite_to office work. You had better offer her some suggestions when necessary.AfamiliarBsimilarCfreshDsensitive6Jenny, how was your trip to Beijing?Oh, I missed it. I wish I _ my vacation there.Aam spend

4、ing Bwill spend Chave spent Dhad spent7There a slight decrease in his weight but he eats too much.AwasBcould have beenChad beenDcould be8Wu Lei is the only Chinese player has made it onto the latest World Soccer 500 list.AwhoBwhichCwhoseDwhom9The dining room is clean and tidy, with a table already _

5、for a big mealA. being laid Blaying Cto lay Dlaid10 You shouldnt have treated me that way.My heart is broken. Im sorry,Paul.I didnt mean you.Ahurting Bto hurt Churt Dhaving hurt11_ caught in the rain unexpectedly, we still enjoyed the journey very much.AWhenBAsCUnlessDAlthough12The high-anxiety focu

6、s on reading score may have narrowed student_to knowledge about the world that can improve their reading.Aidea Baid Cbelief Daccess13Sympathy for the rebels, the government claimed, is beginning to _because of more and more harm they did to common people.AfadeBdeclineCfailDcollapse14Helen said that

7、she would bring me Justin Biebers latest CD the next day, but she .AwouldntBdidntChadn tDhasnt15 You should have come to the party last Saturday evening. It was really fantastic. But a friend an unexpected visit to me.ApaidBhad paidCwould payDhas paid16Having been treated in the hospital for as long

8、 as six months, the man injured in the car crash is now eventually back _ his feet.AatBinConDto17 Are you still thinking about the email Tony sent you yesterday？ Oh，to tell the truth,thats makes me feel excited.AWhat Bhow Cthat Dwhy18 -I usually go there by train.-Why not _ by ship for a change?Ato

9、try goingBtrying to goCto try and goDtry going19 , he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.AA quiet student as he mayBQuiet student as he may beCBe a quiet student as he mayDQuiet as he may be a student20Johns success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work _ has mad

10、e him what he is today.AwhatBwhichCwhereDthat第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Postmen are all too used to keeping an eye out for the threat of dogs. But in a seaside town in North Wales，they have been forced to take cover from an unexpected threat seagulls. They have complained

11、 that the birds have become so terrifying that deliveries to some streets have been suspended. Yesterday residents of Abergele agreed the seagulls were fearless but said they were angry at losing their daily post.Roberts, who works as a safety adviser，lives where the attacks have taken place. “Last

12、week，we noticed we hadnt got any mail for what we thought was a week，but its hard to tell because you dont always know if youre due any mail，”she said. “We put something on Facebook asking if anyone else had not had their post. . . One of my Facebook friends said a postman had refused to deliver bec

13、ause of the seagulls. ”Royal Mail said that deliveries had been interrupted because of the postman experiencing attacks by seagulls as he delivered mail on his round there over the past few weeks, adding that the postman got peoples mail through whenever it was safe.“We know that these kinds of atta

14、cks do happen at this time of year across the country as they are nesting，she said. Royal Mail apologized to the customers affected and promised to continue to monitor the situation every day，but in the meantime some are having to travel to neighbouring Rhyl to collect mail from the delivery office

15、there. But he recommends preventing gulls nesting on roofs in advance by putting up nets, and if all else fails, walking with an umbrella up during worst-affected areas.1、What does the underlined word “suspended” most probably mean?AIncreased. BPaused.CPrinted. DDecreased.2、The residents of Abergele

16、 are not happy because _.Athe seagulls are so terrifyingBthe dogs are so threateningCthey dont receive their post on timeDthe seagulls are stealing their post3、Why did Debbie Roberts put something on Facebook?ATo know if anyone else had the same experience.BTo offer advice to deal with the seagulls.

17、CTo avoid being attacked by seagulls.DTo answer questions about safety.4、Whats the main idea of the passage?ASeagulls like to steal residents post.BPostmens safety is threatened by seagulls.CResidents of Abergele are afraid of seagulls.DDaily post is delayed because of seagulls attack.22（8分） General

18、ly speaking, people like those who have a good sense of humor.Sometimes a touch of humor might well enable us to win. Consider the case of a young friend of mine, who hit a traffic jam on his way to work shortly after receiving an ultimatum (最后通牒) about being late on the job. Although there was a go

19、od reason for Brians being lateserious illness at homehe decided that this by-now-familiar excuse wouldnt work any longer. His boss was probably already pacing up and down preparing a dismissal speech.Yes, the boss was, as Brian entered the office at 9:35. The place was as quiet as a locker room (更衣

20、室): everyone was hard at work. Brians boss came up to him. Suddenly, Brian forced a smile and stretched out his hand. “How do you do!” he said. “Im Brian. Im applying for a job, which, I understand, became available just 35 minutes ago. Doesnt the early bird get the worm?”The room exploded in laught

21、er. The boss clamped off a smile and walked back to his office. Brian had saved his job, with the only tool that could wina laugh.Humor is a most effective, yet frequently neglected means of handling the difficult situations in our lives. It can be used for patching up differences, apologizing, sayi

22、ng “no”, criticizing, getting the other fellow to do what you want without his losing face. For some jobs, its the only tool that can succeed. It is a way to discuss subjects so sensitive that serious dialog may start a quarrel. For example, many believe that comedians on television are doing more t

23、oday for racial and religious tolerance (忍受力) than people in any other forum.1、Brian was late for his job because _.Ahe got up lateBhe was seriously illChe was caught in a traffic jamDhe was busy applying for a new job2、What can we infer about humor?AIt is the early bird.BIt is important in our live

24、s.CBrian often saved his job with humor.DIt can solve racial discriminations.3、What does the underlined phrase “clamped off” in Paragraph 3 refer to?AchargeBtried to setCgave upDtried to hold back4、What can we learn from the text?AMany people lack in a sense of humor.BBrian was supposed to arrive at

25、 his office at 8: 30.CIt wasnt the first time that Brian came late for work.DHumor is the most interesting way of solving problems.23（8分）Thompsons ChildrenAs her son Cameron sits at his laptop completing a task for his math degree course. Alison Thompson, a full-time mum is busy helping her daughter

26、 Emma (two years younger than Cameron) get dressed. While help has always been available for Emma, Alison and her husband also have to fight to get Cameron the support he needs.People could see that Emma has special needs but because Cameron was doing so well at school, his teachers never thought th

27、ere was a problem with him, “says Alison.It took Alison and her husband a while to realize their son was different. Camerons ability didnt become clear until he began primary school. Once he even corrected the teacher when she told the class that zero was the lowest number. Cameron told her she was

28、wrong because there were negative numbers(负数). He was four at the time. Now 14-year-old Cameron is at secondary school, studying for a distance learning math degree with the Open University, having sailed through his GCSE at 11 and his A-level at 12, achieving top grades.Bethany, another daughter of

29、 Alison, is bright too but not gifted. She is the one who will remind absent-minded Cameron to put on his coat. She also helps him out in social situations.Emma attends a specialist school and the family is quick to celebrate her successes too.“The other day she did up the buttons on her coat, which

30、 was real progress,” Alison says.Late last year the Thompsons took part in a television documentary(纪录片) to prove that not all gifted children are the result of extremely ambitious parents. Gifted children need support too, but their lives dont have to be that different. Cameron is an example1、What

31、does paragraph 1 indicate?ACameron helps Emma with her math tasks.BTeachers at school ignored Emmas problems.CBoth Cameron and Emma need parental support.DThe couple often have fights because of Cameron.2、There are at least_ people in Mrs. Thompsons family.Athree BfourCfive Dsix3、What can be known f

32、rom the passage?AEmma has learned to take good care of herself.BCameron showed his gift before primary school.CThe children of the family are bright and gifted.DGifted kids are not so different as people expect.24（8分）American college students are becoming more adventuresome as they study abroad, sho

33、wing less interests in English-speaking destinations such as Great Britain and Australia and more in such countries as China, India, Argentina and Brazil.Britain remained the most popular study destination in 2005, according to annual figures from the Institute of International Education, followed b

34、y Italy, Spain and France. But the number of American students studying in Britain and Australia descended a little, even as the number of American students abroad rose by 8%. The growth came in non-English speaking European countries and in Asia. China is now the eighth most popular destination for

35、 American students, attracting nearly 6,400 in 2005, up 35% from the number of the year before. Argentina and India saw increases of more than 50%.Allan Goodman, president of the Institute of International Education, said that a range of factors contributed to the trend, from growing awareness of gl

36、obalization after the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001, to programs such as former President Bushs National Security Language Initiative, which trains soldiers, intelligence officers and diplomats in foreign languages. “What Americans are doing is waking up and discovering theres a world out

37、there,” he said.Other figures showed the flow of students in the opposite direction, from foreign countries into American universities. The institute found that international enrollment (入学) in American higher education remained steady at about 565,000. The figures are of keen interest to universiti

38、es, which depend on foreign students for teaching and research help, and to policy-makers, who consider it important, as future foreign leaders may be familiar with the United States. The year of 2005 saw big increases in students from South Korea, Mexico and Taiwan of China. India sends the most st

39、udents and China is No.2. Other countries that show large percentage increases in the number of students sent to the US include Nepal and Vietnam, while Japan, Turkey and Malaysia saw declines. About 58% of international students in the US come from Asia.1、What does the underlined word “descended” i

40、n Paragraph 2 means?AChanged. BDeclined. CMultiplied. DIncreased.2、Why do more American students study in Asia?AThey expect to get more teaching and research help.BThey lose confidence in English-speaking countries.CThey are afraid that terrorist attacks will happen again.DThey prefer to explore a d

41、ifferent world from their own.3、Where were most foreign students in America from in 2005?AChina. BIndia. CArgentina. DBritain.4、What can we infer from the passage?AThere were 6,400 American students studying in China in 2005.BChinese students to America will overpass Indians in the future.CInternati

42、onal enrollment in American higher education changed a lot.DAsian students account for a large part of foreign students in America.25（10分） Disneys Family Magic TourMagic Kingdom ParkWalt Disney World ResortValid Park Admission RequiredPriceAdult USD $ 39.00HoursTuesday, October 6, 2017, 10:00 AM.Put

43、 on Your Detective Hat!Solve confusing mysteries on this high-energy interactive（相互作用的）searchyou never know whom you might meet along the way!Follow your guide as you make way through Magic Kingdom Park, picking up clue after clue while unlocking a splendid and memorable search you wont soon forget.

44、Be sure to bring your camera to catch all the memorable surprises as you and your group wind your way through many of the magical lands throughout the park.Know Before You GoView important information including experience details, guest restrictions and cancellation policies.Children and the young a

45、t heart will enjoy this imaginative adventure, though it is best suited for guests 4 to 10 years of age. Guests 17 years of age and under (free) must be accompanied by a paying adult (18 years of age or older).Please note that the tour involves a lot of outdoor walking for about 2 hours, so be sure

46、to check the weather forecast and dress properly, including wearing comfortable shoes. Accordingly, the tour may be too difficult for some of our younger guests.Please check in at the Chamber of Commerce building close to City Hall 15 minutes before your experience. You will lose the entire price of

47、 your tour if you dont show up or cancel within 2 days of your reservation.Same-day bookings are available on a walk-up basis only.1、What is encouraged to carry when travelling?AA camera.BA hat.CA mirror.DA ticket.2、How much should be paid if a ten-year-old boy and his parents experience the park?AN

48、othing.B39 dollars.C78 dollars.D117 dollars.3、Why should the guests check the weather forecast and dress properly before the tour?AThe tour includes about 2-hour outdoor walking.BThe guests are so young that they cant walk.CThe bad weather can stop the normal tour.DThe guests dress properly to make

49、the tour happy.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） A girl complained to her father about her life and how things were so hard for her.Without a 1 , the father took his daughter to the kitchen. He filled three pots with 2 and placed each on a high 3 .

50、In one he placed carrots, in the second eggs, and in the last coffee beans. The daughter sucked her teeth and waited 4 , wondering what he was doing. In about twenty minutes the father turned off the heat. He 5 the carrots and eggs out and placed them in two plates. Then he poured the coffee into a

51、cup.He asked 6 , “Darling, what do you see?”“Carrots, eggs, and coffee.” she replied.He asked her to 7 the carrots. She did and said they were 8 . Then he asked her to take an egg and 9 it. After pulling off the shell, she 10 the hard-boiled egg. Finally, he asked her to drink the coffee. She 11 , a

52、s she tasted its rich aroma (芳香).“What does it 12 , Father?” She asked.He explained that each of them had 13 the same adversity (困境), boiling water, but each reacted 14 . The carrot went in strong and hard but it turned soft and 15 . The egg had been fragile, but after sitting through the boiling wa

53、ter its 16 became hardened. The coffee beans were 17 , however, after they were in the boiling water, they had 18 the water.“Which are you?” Father asked his daughter. She was then wordless as if 19 in thought.When adversity knocks on your door, how do you 20 ? Are you a carrot, an egg or a coffee b

54、ean?1、AcommentBjoyCresultDword2、AmilkBwaterCsandDoil3、AplaceBroofCfireDstove4、AangrilyBimpatientlyCquietlyDnervously5、AfishedBhandedCpickedDpulled6、AcoldlyBeagerlyCgentlyDslowly7、AfeelBeatCgetDwash8、AredBhotCsoftDfresh9、AdrawBseeCtryDbreak10、AcutBobservedCtouchedDhold11、AagreedBhesitatedCsmiledDcrie

55、d12、AbecomeBmeanChaveDwant13、AescapedBfoundCrealizedDfaced14、AdifferentlyBquicklyCimmediatelyDpositively15、AsmallBbadCweakDmild16、AheartBinsideCcontentDsurface17、AblackBtastyCsolidDunique18、AmixedBdyedCchangeDruined19、AabsorbedBtrappedCgotDpushed20、AdoBrespondCexplainDbehave第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，

56、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）When I was 14,I decided to make some pocket money by 1 (help)Mr Miller cut the grass in his garden.I worked hard because that was my first part-time job.After working for one week,Mr Miller said that he had no money for me.That surprised me 2 (great).I argued with him

57、,and then I went back home in 3 (angry).My parents told me not to be angry with Mr Miller because 4 was in difficulties.Then my mother called up Mr Miller and they talked about something on 5 phone.A few days 6 (late),my mother asked me to return to Mr Millers garden because he was too weak 7 (look)

58、after his garden.When I came back,Mr Miller said,“Sorry,Ive no money, 8 I can do something for you.” He played a CD for me.Hearing the beautiful music,I was so interested in it that I 9 (forget)the money and did the work with pleasure.At last,Mr Miller gave me a ticket to a concert.After that,I beca

59、me very fond of music.Now Im one of the most popular 10 (sing)in our country.I can never thank Mr Miller too much. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My parents were singers but none of them played a musical instrument.Ther