2022-2023学年辽宁省朝阳市凌源市凌源三中高三下学期联考英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1They are smiling. There _ much trouble solving the problem.Acouldnt beBmustnt beCcant have beenDmustnt have been2Mike was usually so careful, this time he made a small mistake.AyetBstillCevenDthus3I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasnt able to _.Aget aw

3、ayBdrop inCcheck outDhold on4An international team of astronomers announced Wednesday that they _ the first-ever image of a black hole.Ahave capturedBwere capturingChad capturedDwould capture5I need to advertise for a roommate for next term._？ Mary is interested.AWhy botherBWhy notCSo whatDWhat for6

4、When you are absorbed in a book or simply trying to rest, it seems that the phone _ continuously, destroying your momentary peace.AringsBhas been ringingCrangDis ringing7Sympathy for the rebels, the government claimed, is beginning to _because of more and more harm they did to common people.AfadeBde

5、clineCfailDcollapse8He worked in a car factory for four years, _ he founded his own company in his hometown.Aafter whichBafter whenCafter thatDafter it9Though winters in Britain are cold and there is usually snow, there are _ places for skiing.AsomeBmanyCfewDa few10Ken, _, but your radio is going to

6、o loud.Oh, Im sorry. Ill turn it down right now.AI hate to say itBIt doesnt hurt to askCI m really tired of itDIm crazy about it11Im sorry you have been waiting so long, but it will still be some time _ you can get your passport.AsinceBtillCafterDbefore12Kate asked the girls to so she could hear wha

7、t her husband said onthe phone.Aslow downBcome downCsettle downDbreak down13Although the Roma couldnt be forced to pay taxes, they couldnt vote _they agreed to _a government.Aunless, submit toBuntil, correspond toCwhen, resign toDwhile, compromise to14What did she want to know, Tom?She wondered we c

8、ould complete the experimentAwhen was it that Bit was when thatCit was when Dwhen it was that15Changing the password on your account isnt a lasting solution if you dont remove any virus， ？Adont youBdo youCisnt itDis it16It is difficult for any of us to eat better, exercise more, and sleep enough,_ w

9、e know we should.AbecauseBeven ifCunlessDbefore17The farmers are in bad need of rain,but a (an) large amount of rainfall will cause Floods.AEventuallyBconstantlyCgraduallyDextremely18-What happened to the young trees we planted last week？-The trees_ well，but I didnt water them.Amight growBneednt hav

10、e grownCwould growDwould have grown19We should bear in mind that social development and balance of nature should go in .AcompanyBsympathyCassociationDharmony20.Opening the book, she found in it a white, plain envelope with her name _ on it.Ato printBprintedCprintingDprint第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给

11、的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Morocco has a lot of sun, a lot of deserts and a high demand for imported fuel. And thats why the Moroccan government is moving ahead with a huge concentrated solar power plant near the desert city of Ouarzazate one of four plants in total which, when completed, will have

12、generating capacity(发电量) of 580MW. Combined with the countrys wind and hydro-power (水力发电) efforts, Moroccos ambitious solar push will mean the country will get close to 50% of its electricity from renewable generation as early as 2020.Phase I of the project, the 160MW Noor l, is going to start gener

13、ating electricity next month and includes a capacity for molten sand energy storage which will allow up to 3 hours of electricity generation after the sun goes down. Phases 2 and 3 will have the capacity for up to eight hours of storage, meaning that solar energy really could be used to power homes

14、around the clock.Besides the scale of such plans, whats impressive to me is how quickly the renewable energy can be developed. What other forms of energy could so greatly change a countrys energy composition in just a few short years? Not only should this be an encouraging sign for those of us who f

15、avor renewable energy, but it also should give reason for would-be investors in traditional fossil fuel generating industry.If renewable energy costs continue to fall, even existing(现有的) coal and gas plants will find themselves limited by newer, cleaner forms of energy that can be increased rapidly.

16、Interestingly, some analysts suggest this is happening already. In the US, for example, coal power plants are being retired earlier than expected due to a combination of increased competition from gas and renewable energy, as well as tighter regulations of emissions (排放). Also, increasing amounts of

17、 solar and wind cause gas and coal plants not to use, significantly reducing their profits and further giving an edge to the clean energy competition.If this proves to be the case in North Africa too, Moroccos solar ambitions could help transform the energy system well beyond its own borders.1、Whats

18、 the main theme of the passage?ASolar energy is fully developed in Morocco.BThere are advantages of developing solar energy.CMorocco is a country with quantities of deserts.DMoroccos efforts to generate renewable electricity.2、What is the advantage of Phase l?AIts energy storage can last up to three

19、 hours.BIt has the capacity for as many as eight hours.CIt continues producing electricity after the sun sets.DIt is going to begin generating electricity in a month.3、What does the author think of the renewable energy development?AUpset. BStriking. CSensitive. DDoubtful.4、Coal power plants in the U

20、S are being retired earlier than expected because of _.Avarious reasons Bheavy pollutionCfierce competition Dthe governments limitation22（8分）Many managers believe that overworkingis an evidence of devotion from their employees side. Still few others regard this custom as a threat to the workers work

21、-life balance, which may negatively influence the level of productivity and efficiency.Employees at Amsterdam design studio Heldergroen wont be putting in much overtime. Not in the office, at any rate. Thats because every day at 6:00 pm, their desks, tables and other work surfaces, with their comput

22、ers attached, are lifted to the ceiling by steel cables （绳索）normally used to move heavy props（道具）in theatrical productions. If you leave a half-eaten sandwich on your desk, youre out of luck.“Once the chairs and other workplace paraphernalia are cleared away, the space is free for evening and weeken

23、d use as a dance floor, yoga studio . or anything else you can think of the floor is actually yours, ” doctor Sander Veenendaal said.In a way, the office space itself is working overtime for Heldergroen, bringing about lots of publicity and carrying an enlightened（有启发的）message of career-life balance

24、 far and wide.”We think that doing activities like this makes it easier for people to work here,” says Veenendaal. “You know when it is time to relax or do something else that inspires you.”That sounds awesome. Theres just one catch. In the morning, the desks reappear and everybody has to go back to

25、 work.1、What can we learn about the employees at Heldergroen?AThey are unwilling to work lateBThey are discouraged from working overtimeCThey are persuaded to leave the office earlierDThey are to put away their computers after work2、What does the underlined word “paraphernalia” in paragraph 3 refer

26、to?AProps. BFood.CEquipment. DCables.3、What does the author think of the Heldergroens office design?ACreative. BInconvenientCOrdinary DStrange23（8分）Whether you went in for a hug only lo be met with a handshake, or simply had a fall in front of a crowded room, youre probably wondering what to do next

27、. Avoid the awkwardness or confront it? According to research, youll want to do a bit of both.In one study, Joshua W. Clegg, an associate professor of psychology at John Jay College of Criminal Justice, found that the first thing you should do is acknowledge the situation. He wrote, “Direct response

28、s were associated with a re-established sense of social harmony. He noted this is often best done through humorsaying something as simple as “Awkward” can put you at ease. Reminding others of your mistakes will only draw the moment out, and can make things more un-comfortable.Facing the situation he

29、ad-on also helps you realize how much of a non-event most awkward moments are. Withdrawing, on the other hand, “can actually make that anxiety and that sense of awkwardness worse because youre not getting to find out that you can recover,” Bethany Teachman, a professor in the University of Virginian

30、s Department of Psychology, said.Now that youve faced the situationmaybe even laughed it offlet it go. Still feeling uneasy? Remember that embarrassment is normal. u It is the price we pay for being messy, imperfect ,normal humans, Susan David, PhD, a Harvard Medical School psychologist, said. “A ke

31、y part of moving on from embarrassment is to practice self-compassion and self-forgiveness. When you recognize that you are only human and imperfect, just like all other humans are imperfect, it gives us permission to let go of the past embarrassment with the knowledge that we did our best.”1、What i

32、s Joshua W. Cleggs suggestion about the situation?ATo run away from it. BTo speak out your feeling directly.CTo cover your face to protect yourself. DTo remember the people laughing at you.2、What does the underlined word Withdrawing” in Paragraph 3 mean?AGetting back. BMoving away.CComing from. DSto

33、pping from.3、Which of the following is wiser and better when people face “awkwardness”?ATo try to recover soon. BTo pretend to be all right.CTo act skillfully and bravely. DTo avoid what other people say.4、In which section of a magazine can we read the text?AAdvice. BHealth.CEducation. DEntertainmen

34、t.24（8分）A study of 500，000 songs released（发行）in the UK between 1985 and 2015 showed that pop music has decreased in happiness and increased in sadnessIn a report published in the journal Royal Society Open Science，researchers at the University of California examined hundreds of thousands of songs an

35、d classified them by their moodHappinessis going down，sadness is going up，and at the same time，the songs are becoming more danceable and more party-like，co-author Natalia LKomarova told The Associated PressThe study found songs in 2014 like Stay With Meby Sam Smith，Whispers by Passenger and Unmissab

36、le by Gorgon City to have a low happiness trendHowever，tracks from 1985 like Glory Days by Bruce Springsteen，Would I Lie To You？ by Eurythmics and Freedomby Wham had a high happiness trendThe public seems to prefer happier songs， even though more and more unhappy songs are being released each year，

37、the researchers wroteApart from the emotional trends，researcheis discovered that dance and pop were the most successful styles of music and that there was a clear downward trend，with the popularity oF rock beginning in the early 2000sSo it looks like，while the overall mood is becoming less happy，peo

38、ple seem to want to forget it all and dance， Komarova wrote in an emailIt was also found that the maleness of songsthe frequency of male singers in popular musichad decreased during the last 30 years Successful songs are characterised by a larger percentage of female artists compared to all songs，th

39、ey WroteThis discovery appears at a time when the convcrsation around sex equality in the music industry is at its height，with more male artists and songwriters1、The researchers examined lots of songs to Afind songs for dance and partyBchoose songs for a journalCrelease more songsDknow better about

40、songs2、Whose music style tends to bring you more happiness？ANatalia LKomarovas BSam SmithsCGorgon Citys DBruce Springsteens3、What do we know about songs over the past three decades？ARock became popular in the early 2000sBFewer unhappy songs come to light every yearCMale singers are better at perrorm

41、ing pop musicDFemale artists are less skilled in writing songs4、What can be a suitable title for the text？APop Music Is Getting SadderBMusic Calls for Sex EqualityCPop Music Has a Long HistoryDMusic Industry Is Going Down25（10分）Adult education coursesComputer studiesTechnology is advancing at a rapi

42、d pace, and we rely more and more on computers for everything from cooking to organizing our taxes. This six-week course will give you an understanding of computer fundamentals including the use of software packages (Word, Excel and Power Point) and how to use the Internet.Start: May 2, 2019Time: We

43、d 7pm-9pmCost:￥300Length: 6 weeksPlace: Shandong UniversityWoodworkLearn the basics of woodworking with simple hands-on projects to build your confidence and skills. Each lesson explores a different area of woodworking that will provide you with the skills needed for any woodworking project. Flexibl

44、e learning allows you to choose only the lessons that interest you.Start: April 15, 2019Time: Mon 5pm-7pmCost:￥30 per lessonLength: 12weeksPlace: Adult Learning CentreWeb DesignProvides advanced training in software, design, and coding for the web. Students must have already completed a recognized b

45、asic web design course or have at least 2 years relevant work experience. Students completing the course will receive the Diploma in Advanced Web Design.Start: June 1, 2019Time: Weekdays 9am-4pmCost: ￥4,990Length: 40 weeksPlace: University of TechnologyArtThis practical course is intended to help es

46、tablished artists take their creativity further. From sketching and colour, to composition, painting and experimenting with style, you will study and explore an engaging variety of creative media and subject matter.Start: April 21, 2019Time: Thur 3pm-6pmCost:￥750Length: 15weeksPlace: City Art Centre

47、433、Which courses arc suitable for beginners?AWeb Design and Art.BComputer Studies and woodwork.CWoodwork and Web Design.DComputer Studies and Art.1、Which course awards students an official certificate?AArt.BWoodwork.Cweb Design.DComputer Studies.2、How much will a student who attends only half of al

48、l the woodwork lessons pay in total?A￥30.B￥360.C￥250.D￥180.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） After my husbands Chinese kung fu school was open for about a week, my daughters and I decided to see how it was going. We were deeply 1 to see there wasnt

49、a single student in the school. My husband was standing 2 in the school waiting for customers.We had to 3 ! We decided to be his 4 until he got some real ones. We thought it was better to have five people in the school 5 just him if a passerby looked in the window. He started teaching us 6 and forms

50、. We found that some of them actually were 7 to ballet moves but much more difficult. It was kind of fun but 8 , too! Wewere attracted by then, so we 9 as learners. 10 , we got actual students in our school. There were many men and teenage boys, and we 11 lots of other girls and women as well. One s

51、pecial student was a 12 sevenyear-old girl. She was going 13 and had other health problems. With my daughters help and 14 , this little girl got to be a real kung fu kid. Although she is now a sightless, grown adult, Im confident she can 15 herself if she needs to.I am 16 to say my daughters are mor

52、e confident in every area of their lives. This experience taught me to 17 things I never would have 18 before kung fu. I havent been 19 in all of my efforts, but Ill give almost 20 of niceness a try!1、AboredBupsetCnervousDmoved2、AcheerfullyBaggressivelyCaloneDforever3、AactBjokeCappearDlearn4、Afamili

53、esBworkmatesCconsultantsDstudents5、Amore thanBin place ofCrather thanDin case of6、AspeechesBmovesCmannersDdesigns7、AusefulBaccessibleCsimilarDcomparable8、AchallengingBastonishingCrelaxingDinspiring9、Agot togetherBsigned upCbroke awayDstayed on10、AEventuallyBUnfortunatelyCObviouslyDRegularly11、Adisco

54、veredBjoinedCunitedDattracted12、AtraditionalBhomelessCdisabledDtypical13、AblindBdeafClameDstupid14、AthreatBencouragementCadjustmentDapproval15、AprotectBrecognizeCfeedDeducate16、AstubbornBproudCsensitiveDtentative17、Aapply toBgive upCtry outDhold back18、AappreciatedBpredictedCignoredDconsidered19、Ahe

55、lpfulBsuccessfulCcheerfulDenthusiastic20、AsomeBeitherCnoneDany第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）语法填空 I got the chance to receive $ 100 from a company to complete an act of 1 (kind) to help others. I thought it 2 (be) cool to make little gift baskets for people at the shelter.

56、I thought of this idea as I remembered how 3 (joy) gift baskets are, and how those at a shelter would probably love them. When I entered the contest, I never thought I could win it. When they sent an email informing me 4 my opportunity, I was 5 (shock); I thought it was a mistake. I knew after that

57、email that I had a lot 6 (do) in a little time. The planning part for the baskets was perhaps the 7 (hard) thing to do. I had to figure out when and where I should hold the assembling (聚集) of the gift baskets and 8 I would call them. I had to decide what to buy with the $ 100 and how to tell people

58、about the event. I ended up 9 (decide) to call my project “Smile Baskets”, because 10 (hope) each basket would make a person smile. The womens baskets were filled with beauty products and food treats. I filled the kids baskets with toys. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌

59、的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。:I am an 18-year-old middle school student、 I have been busy with my study and seldom helped my parents in the housework、 Felt quite sorry for that, I began to think about how to do to help、