2022-2023学年福建省惠安一中等三校高三第三次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1James, I dont mind lending you the money _ you pay it back within a month.Aalthough Bnow thatCunless Das long

2、 as2By the time I saw the angry expression on his face, I _ exactly what I was having to face.Aknew Bhad known Cwould know Dhave known3Just as the famous man _it, “Anything one man can imagine, other men can make_real.”Asays, itBput, /Csays, /Dput, them4 There are no relative articles on the Interne

3、t.What shall we do? My God！There are always not any useful articles when you want .AoneBitCthatDany5In fact，most of us would the consequences of stupid decisions taken byothers.AhandleBsolveCfollowDsuffer6Both men have been _to life imprisonment because of robbery.AchokedBcondemnedCconsistedDconvinc

4、ed7“It might have saved me a lot of money”, Mr. Chen sighed, “_ timely from the stock market this July”.Adid I withdrawBshould I withdrawChave I withdrawnDhad I withdrawn8My sister met him in the street yesterday afternoon, so he _ your lecture.Ashouldnt have attendedBcouldnt have attendedCmustnt ha

5、ve attendedDneednt have attended9My new job _ my travelling all over the country, which means I wont be able to spend much time with my family.AtakesBpromisesCinvolvesDcauses10She doesnt speak our language, _ she seems to understand what we sayAforBandCyetDor11He worked in a car factory for four yea

6、rs, _ he founded his own company in his hometown.Aafter whichBafter whenCafter thatDafter it12What a shame! We misunderstood each other for such a long time.Yes, I wish I _ with you earlier.AcommunicateBhad communicatedCcommunicatedDwould communicate13- -_that he manage to get the information?-Oh，a

7、friend of his helped him.AWhere was itBWhat was itCHow was itDWhy was it14I was informed that you won the lottery?Are you kidding? Maybe I will win a lottery when_.Ayou cry for the moonBpigs flyCall good things come to an endDyou get a new lease on life15The 19th Party Congress drew up a blueprint f

8、or Chinas development in the next three decades and more. this blueprint into reality, we must be down-to-earth in our approach, take one step at a time as we move forward and deliver solid outcomes.ATurning BTurnedCTurn DTo turn16The conditions in the local school were fairly _, no electricity and

9、no basic teaching facilities available.AuniqueBtypicalCPrimitiveDStable17Experts warn that medical waste from hospitals, if _properly, may lead to spreading diseases.Anot handledBnot being handledCnot to be handledDnot having handled18Think carefully before you answer questions online. You may be _

10、into giving away very important personal information.AcaughtBaddictedCseizedDtrapped19What a pity! You missed my birthday party.Terribly sorry!_my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.AShouldBWouldCHadDDid20When I was twenty, I had to_ before graduation and work in a clothes shop to help support my fam

11、ily.Acome outBstay outCleave outDdrop out第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）As families get ready to head back to school for the fall, parents are on a tight budget lo get all the right supplies purchased, paperwork filled out and physicals (体检) scheduled. It can be a tough time

12、of year and many parents struggle to find the time and money to make it happen smoothly. Thats where Heartland Community Health Center can help.In order to get kids off to a healthy start to the school year, Heartland, with support from Connect Church, will be focusing on the back-to-school needs of

13、 families during the week of Aug. 711, and beyond. During the event week, Heartland will offer reduced-cost school physicals by appointment only. Free backpacks filled with various school supplies and free toothpaste to protect teeth, along with other helpful information, will be available on a walk

14、-in basis during event hours.The 2017 Back To School with Heartland event will be held: MondayThursday 2:00 p.m. 5:00 p.m. and Friday 1:00 p.m.3:00 p.m., Aug. 711. However, reduced costs for physicals will be available through Sept. 30 this year, for those who are unable to schedule an appointment d

15、uring the event week.Heartlands regular clinic hours are as follows: Monday & Wednesday: 8:00 a. m. -5:00 p. m.; Tuesday & Thursday: 8:00 a. m. -7:00 p. m.; Friday: 8:00 a. m. 3:00 p.m.Heartland is a Level 3 Patient-centered Medical Home and a Health Center serving Douglas County and surrounding are

16、as with primary care, behavioral health and assistance programs. Services are available to all, regardless of income or insurance status. Heartland is located at 346 Maine St., Ste. 150 in Lawrence, KS, and also offers an office inside the Lawrence-Douglas County Health Department at 200 Maine St.1、

17、What can people get from Heartland during event hours?APick-up service. BFree school supplies.CReduced-cost technical training. DHelp in the form of money.2、When can you visit Heartlands clinic?AAt 5:00 p. m. on Friday. BAt 7:00 p. m. on Monday.CAt 9:00 a. m. on Wednesday. DAt 7:00 a. m. on Thursday

18、.3、What information about Heartland can we get from the text?AIts development history. BThe number of its members.CIts founder. DIts address.22（8分） You are chatting with friends on the phone, but you cant help browsing a shopping website in the meantime. Youre eating lunch alone in the canteen, but

19、it only feels right when you start playing a show on your phoneas if its a necessary side dish.We now live in a world that bombards us with information. It seems unnatural to do only one thing at a time. Its as if were all suffering from what a recent Qdaily article called “multitasking OCD” (多任务强迫症

20、).“With news reduced to 140 characters and communication increasingly made by emojis (表情符号), we have developed the ability to focus our attention on several activities and devices at the same time.” Saby Otmani, founder of the website Pulpix, once wrote, “We need lots of stimuli (刺激元素) to keep us in

21、terested and to fight off boredom.”But perhaps “fighting off boredom” is not the only reason. My own obsession with multitasking mainly comes from the fact that everyone around me seems to be constantly studying. Each minute without new information feels like a waste of time. So I always have my hea

22、dphones on, whether I m commuting, exercising or walking in the park. I m forever listening to somethinga course on classical music, or on new media management, and heaven knows what elsejust so I can keep up with the world.People who cant stay away from social media are known as FOMO (fear of missi

23、ng out). They have to be constantly updated about what their friends are doing and saying. But Id guess that “FOFO” better describes me“fear of falling out”. No matter what your reason, multitasking is a part of modern life. Do your best to make the most out of it.1、With the examples in the first pa

24、ragraph, the author intends to _.Aexplain what “multitasking OCD” is likeBshow how busy todays life isCshow that people today often feel lostDshow people like to be fashionable2、Why do people like multitasking, according to Otmani?AThey lack the patience to finish one thing at a time.BIt can help th

25、em to communicate their ideas.CThey are more able than the past generation.DIt can prevent them from being bored.3、The underlined word “obsession” is closest in meaning to “_”.AinterestBknowledgeCunderstandingDworry4、Why is the writer crazy about multitasking? She _.Awants to stay ahead of her frien

26、dsBwants to have something to show offCdoesnt want to get left behind by othersDthinks it is boring to do one thing at a time23（8分）Noise-cancelling audio instruments have been around for a while now，but one Berlin-based designer believes that blocking “visual noise” is as important，if not more so，as

27、 cancelling out unwanted soundsTo this end he has created a simple accessory called the Focus CapOpen work spaces definitely have their benefits，but they come with the drawback of offering employees little to no control over visual distractions(干扰)With so many people around and so much going on，some

28、 of us can easily get disturbed by this information overload and lose focus in whats really importantThats where the Focus Cap comes into play“As we are still cavemen or mammals kept in an unnatural environment，I believe that only by reclaiming(收回) the normal，stress-free human state through simple t

29、ools and techniques can we finally release our actual creative potential and create our meaningful work for a brighter future，”says German designer Hannes Greblin，inventor of the Focus CapAfter looking at other products designed at minimizing visual distractions，Greblin decided that most of them wer

30、e either too expensive or too uncomfortable to become mainstream，so he decided to go with something much simpler a simple cap with a retractable visor(可伸缩的帽沿)Greblins Focus Cap is really straightforwardYou just wear it like a regular cap with the sides of the visor retracted，and just collapse the si

31、des whenever you need to focus on whats ahead of youWhether youre trying to focus on a task in an open work officeTrying to study at university，or practicing yoga in a park and trying to ignore stares from strangers，the Focus Cap can helpTo be honest，this whole project sounds like a joke，but the Foc

32、us Cap does have its own website where people interested in this unusual accessory can actually sign up for updates on when it will go on saleGreblin claims it will cost 30 euros($37)plus shipping1、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AWhen to use the Focus CapBHow to operate th

33、e Focus CapCThe Focus Capan ordinary accessoryDThe Focus Capa visual-cancelling accessory2、Why did Greblin create the Focus Cap?ATo help people focus BTo develop intelligenceCTo make people comfortable DTo release creative potential3、What do we know about the Focus Cap?AIts expensive BIts simpleCIts

34、 delicate DIts complex4、From the text we can infer that _AThe Focus Cap simply blocks unwanted soundsBThe Focus Cap can only be used in the officeCGreblin is confident about the future of his productDThe Focus Cap has been on sale in quantity24（8分） Back in 2009, China was wrongly accused by the West

35、 of controlling the Copenhagen talks on climate change. By then China had truly carried out strict policies to reduce the energy consumption of economic activities and at the international level, the top Chinese leaders participated in round-clock efforts to cooperate with the major players to build

36、 a united front for efforts to solve global warming. But China was finally misjudged.This misjudgment caused Chinas scholars to rethink Chinas climate change communicative ways. Among them was Zheng Baowei, journalism professor of Renmin University of China, who realized China had to better shape it

37、s communication on its environmental protection.Delightfully, the efforts have paid off. Zheng set up a top-level international group advising his research team. He is in charge of doctoral candidates on climate change communication. Climate awareness surveys have been conducted, and a package of co

38、mmunication tools has been designed. Many seminars have been arranged.Recently, he arranged a seminar on climate change and health communication on the changing situation both in China and the world. First of all, this stressed that Chinas policy has developed from reducing its energy consumption an

39、d pollution prevention to the important goals of achieving a Beautiful China and Healthy China, while coming up with plans to realize an ecological civilization since late 2012. With such goals, China played a leading role in securing the Paris climate change deal in 2015 together with the United St

40、ates and European Union. In Paris, China promised to let out its carbon to the maximum in 2030.It is a demanding job communicating climate change and other topics of lasting development well. Despite that, some foreign scholars have realized Chinas smart ways in presenting the green concepts. They a

41、ppreciated Chinas idea of building a Beautiful China and Healthy China and said it can he expanded into an idea of a Beautiful World and Healthy World.Looking back from how China had followed the steps of the industrialized countries in advocating climate fight, people find now its own green ideas a

42、re being recognized.1、What did the West think of the role China played in Copenhagen talks in 2009?AChina worked successfully with other countries.BChina succeeded in hosting the conferences.CChina participated passively in all the talks.DChina played a negative part in the talks.2、How did China dea

43、l with the misjudgment?AChina had to improve communicative ways with other countries.BChina spared no effort to prevent air and water being polluted.CChina made great efforts to protect the environment.DChina intended to gain fair judgment from the world.3、What is Chinas policy on climate change and

44、 health communication?AReducing as much energy consumption as possible to control pollution.BFocusing more on realizing an ecological civilization in China.CCommunicating climate change and some other topics well.DReaching the goals of a Beautiful China and Healthy China.4、What makes Chinas green id

45、ea well received?AChina making promises to let out its carbon to the maximum in 2030.BChina reducing its energy consumption as well as pollution prevention.CChinas idea being updated to that of a Beautiful World and Healthy World.DChina following the steps of the industrialized countries fighting gl

46、obal warming.25（10分）Jobs quickly became bored with college. He liked being at Reed, just not taking the required classes. In fact, he was surprised when he found out that there were strict course requirements. When Wozniak came to visit, Jobs waved his schedule at him and complained, “They are makin

47、g me take all these courses.” Wozniak replied, “Yes, thats what they do in college.” Jobs refused to go to the classes he was assigned and instead went to the ones he wanted, such as a dance class where he could enjoy both the creativity and the chance to meet girls. “I would never have refused to t

48、ake the courses you were supposed to, thats a difference in our personality.” said Wozniak surprisedly and admiringly.Jobs also began to feel guilty about spending so much of his parents money on an education that did not seem worthwhile. “All of my working-class parents savings were being spent on

49、my college tuition (学费).” he detailed his experience in a famous ceremony address at Stanford. “I had no idea what I wanted to do with my life and no idea how college was going to help me figure it out. And here I was spending all of the money my parents had saved their entire life. So I decided to

50、drop out and trust that it would all work out okay.He didnt actually want to leave Reed；he just wanted to quit paying tuition and taking classes that didnt interest him. Surprisingly, Reed tolerated that. “He had a very inquiring mind that was enormously attractive,” said the dean of students, Jack

51、Dudman. “He refused to accept automatically received truths, and he wanted to examine everything himself.” Dudman allowed Jobs to audit classes and stay with friends in the dorms even after he stopped paying tuition.“The minute I dropped out I could stop taking the required classes that didnt intere

52、st me, and begin dropping in on the ones that looked interesting,” he said. Among them was a calligraphy (书法) class that appealed to him after he saw posters on campus that were beautifully drawn. “I learned about serif and sans serif typefaces (字体), about varying the amount of space between differe

53、nt letter combinations, about what makes great typography great. It was beautiful, historical, artistically fine in a way that science cant capture, and I found it fascinating.”It was yet another example of Jobs consciously positioning himself at the intersection (相交点) of the arts and technology. In

54、 all of his products, technology would be married to great design, elegance, human touches, and even romance. “If I had never dropped in on that single course in college, the Mac would have never had so many typefaces. And since Windows just copied the Mac, its likely that no personal computer would

55、 have them.”Meanwhile Jobs had a hard time at Reed. He went barefoot most of the time, wearing sandals when it snowed. Elizabeth Holmes made meals for him, trying to keep up with his obsessive diets. He returned soda bottles for spare change, continued his long hard journeys to the free Sunday dinne

56、rs at the Hare Krishna temple, and wore a down jacket in the heatless garage apartment he rented for $20 a month. When he needed money, he found work at the psychology department lab maintaining the electronic equipment that was used for animal behaviour experiments. Occasionally Chrisann Brennan wo

57、uld come to visit. Their relationship developed abnormally. But mostly he tended to the beginning of his own soul and personal goal for enlightenment (开明).“I came of age at a magical time,” he reflected later, “Our consciousness was raised by Zen, and also by LSD” Even later in life he would credit

58、certain drugs for making him more enlightened. “Taking LSD was a valuable experience, one of the most important things in my life. LSD shows you that theres another side to the coin, and you cant remember it when it wears off, but you know it. It heightened my sense of what was importantcreating won

59、derful things instead of making money, puttingthings back into the stream of history and of human consciousness as much as I could. ”1、Jobs and Wozniak differed in _.Aapproach to freedom Bappetite for knowledgeCattitude to requirements Daffection for college life2、One factor in Jobs decision to leav

60、e college is that _.Ahis family was in absolute povertyBhe wanted to be independent of his parentsChe wouldnt have his parents money wastedDthe college couldnt prepare him for his set goal3、From Jack Dudmans statement we can see that Jobs was _.Arather difficult to get along withBquite good at solvi