2022-2023学年广东省梅州市梅江区实验中学中考适应性考试英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、China Dream will be able to come true

2、 we try our best.AunlessBuntilCalthoughDas long as2、-Why do you speak in _ a loud voice?-Because I want to make myself _ clearly.Asuch; hear Bso; heard Csuch; heard Dso; hear3、What do you do when you feel _? -I usually watch interesting movies to cheer myself up.AoffBsadlyCdown4、My uncle is a writer

3、. He _ many books since he was young.AwritesBwroteCis writingDhas written5、On _Childrens Day，Jack received a prize for being _honest boy.Athe；anB/；anC/；aDthe；a6、You must promise me that youll survive, that you wont give up, no matter what happens, no matter _ hopeless.AwhatBwhenChowDwho7、-What did t

4、he teacher say to you ? -He asked me_.Awhy I look unhappy thenBwhen did I go home last nightChow could I solve the problemDif I had got everything ready8、 Look at the young man in yellow. Is it Mr. Green? No, it _be him. He is wearing a green coat today.AmustntBneedntCcant9、 Im not going swimming to

5、morrow afternoon. _. I have to clean up my bedroom.ASo am IBNeither am ICNeither I amDSo I am10、How clean your car is!Thank you. It very often.Ais washedBwashesCwas washedDwashed. 完形填空11、When someone invites you to his home, a small and proper gift is necessary. A book, some flowers, candies or choc

6、olate can show your 1 in Japan. While you visit a business friend in Australia, a T-shirt, a tie, a pin (胸针), a baseball cap, or a pair of gloves may be 2 . The most common 3 of showing appreciation in Greece is probably an evenings entertainment. If you are 4 to a Greek home, some flowers or some c

7、akes for the hostess are proper gifts. If you give a gift, 5 personal things such as ties, shirts and earrings. Your gift may offend (冒犯) them.In Germany, flowers are often taken to a hostess of a dinner 6 at her home. But you cant choose red roses 7 they mean a romantic interest. And double or 13 r

8、oses mean bad 8 . When you visit a German home, gifts that reflect your home countrys culture are popular, and you can bring some 9 gifts for them.In Italy, when someone invite you to his home for dinner, it might be 10 to bring flowers or a box of chocolate 11 the hostess. But yellow roses mean “je

9、alousy”. And Italians 12 send chrysanthemums (菊花) to others, since they suggest death.In China, people usually are invited because the host and hostess have something good happened. 13 want to share the good news with their relatives and good friends. Friends and their relatives are more likely to 1

10、4 some money to the hostess, which is called Song Li in Chinese. The amount of money just 15 the relationship between the friends and the hosts.1Afriendship Bhappiness Crelatives Dgentleness2Afree Bproper Csurprised Dexpensive3Astep Bpath Cidea Dway4Acaught Bbought Cinvited Dprovided5Aavoid Bremembe

11、r Cwarn Drisk6Ashow Bparty Cfestival Dreception7Athough Bunless Cbecause Duntil8Atemper Bwish Cdream Dluck9Aspecial Battractive Cfunny Dcomfortable10Asoft Beasy Cnice Dbeautiful11Awith Bfor Calong Din12Aoften Balways Cseldom Dnever13AThey BIt CWe DHe14Agive Bsend Cdonate Dpromise15Afocuses on Bdepen

12、ds on Cgives out Dgives away. 语法填空12、World Book Day falls on April 23 every year. It was set up by the UNESCO(联合国教科文组织) in 1955 to encourage people to discover the pleasure of 1(read) . It means you read a book out of interest not because your teachers or parents tell you to do so. “Reading for plea

13、sure ” plays a more important role 2ones growth than ones family background.Books, magazines, newspapers and other kinds of materials can help us know 3(many) about the outside world and perfect us. However, computer games, online videos and Internet are pushing books off the shelf. Some experts bel

14、ieve its a worrying trend(趋势).Each 4( China) read 0.38 more books in 2013 than 2012 but still far fewer than those in major developed 5( country). Even worse many bookstores have closed their doors 6many book lovers start to buy fewer books than before.However, many people do still prefer reading be

15、cause it has been part of 7(they) life. It can benefit (使受益) people in many ways. It gives us information about other cultures and places of the world. It 8has a strong influence on forming our personality and makes us more intelligent. The more we read, the more we know. The more we know. The 9(sma

16、rt ) we become. Its never too late to start reading. So jump into the 10(wonder )world of books now！. 阅读理解A13、When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings(缺点). Sometimes she said I was thin. Sometimes she said I was lazy. Sometimes she said I wasnt a good studen

17、t. Sometimes she said I talked too much, and so on. I tried to put up with(忍受) her as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.He listened to me quietly, and then he asked, “Are the things she said true or not? Mary, didnt you ever wonder what youre rea

18、lly like? Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.”I did as he told me and to my surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true.I brought the list back to my dad. He refused to take it. “Thats just for yo

19、u,” he said. “You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. When something said about you is true, youll find it will be helpful to you. Dont shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you think is right.”Many years have passed. The situation often appears in my

20、mind. In our life we often meet with some trouble and we often go to someone and ask for advice. For some advice you will treasure (珍惜) all your life!1What did the writers father do after he heard her complaints?AHe agreed with her “enemy”.BHe let her continue to put up with her “enemy”.CHe told her

21、 to write down all her “enemy” had said about her.DHe told her not to pay attention to what her “enemy” had said.2The writer felt_ when she did the things as her father had told her.Aamazed BangryCdisappointed (失望的) Dsad3Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?AMy Father BA Serio

22、us Criticism(批评)CWhat People Say About You Is Right DThe Best Advice I Ever HadB14、Time zone:Eastern Standard Time(EST): GMT+ 10 hours. There is no daylight saving time in Queensland. Legal drinking age:18 years and older. Always keep your ID with you to prove your age. Alcohol (酒) shops & hotels ar

23、e the only places where alcohol can be bought. Dangers:Dial 000 from a fixed line or 112 from a mobile phone. Police, ambulance, fire. Electricity:240/250 volts AC 50Hz Universal outlets for 110 volts (shavers only) standard in hotels, apartments, motels. Telephones:Australian international code is

24、61. Road rules:Left hand side driving. There is a 50kmh speed limit in most living areas and on open highways100-110kmh. Seat belts must be worn all the time. If you want to hire a car, take along your drivers license. No smoking:Indoors: Indoor areas are no smoking. Poker Machines: Poker machine ar

25、eas are no smoking. Outdoors: Non-enclosed eating and drinking areas are no smoking. Swimming Safety:ALWAYS SWIM BETWEEN THE RED AND YELLOW FLAGS and pay attention to the life guards advice. Gold Coast beaches are guarded by skilled life guards and volunteers at weekends.1The above information is mo

26、st probably taken from a (an) _.Ascience magazineBeducation newspaperCtravel guidebookDhorror novel2We can learn from the above information that in Queensland _.Asmoking is not allowed in lots of placesBpeople can buy alcohol anywhere with IDCpeople can swim beyond the red and yellow flagsDwhen a bu

27、ilding is on fire, dial 112 from a fixed line3If Mr Black is having a holiday in Queensland, he can _.Adrive on the right hand sideBhire a car with his drivers licenseCdrive at the speed of 120kmh on highwaysDdrive his car without wearing the seat beltC15、Roller Coaster RideI had never been on a rea

28、l roller coaster. Fear of speed, fear of heights: They just werent for me. The closest I had ever got was a kiddie-coaster when I was six. It was probably six feet tall, but I had it stopped even before we got up to the first slope.So today I just waited for my friends while they took the 53 mph rol

29、ler-coaster-riding. As they stepped off the ride, they all tried to persuade (说服 ) me to follow them onto the next one. roller coasterCome on, Lisi! Jennifer said, Youre so boring! Just come with us!Its not that scary, added Jackie, Ill sit next to you.Look: This is the slowest ride in the park! Chr

30、istina pointed out.Finally, I gave in and agreed to get on the roller coaster, although I still wasnt sure. Of course everyone had come out alive so far, but you never know what will happen.As we stood in line, I got more scared. It looks really big from down here, I worried out loud.Finally, we rea

31、ched the front of the line. I sat in a seat with Jackie and said that I would not let go of her hand until we were safely off the ride.As soon as we started moving, I began to scream and held Jackies hand tightly. We started to climb the slope toward the highest point of the ride.WHOOOOSH!It felt as

32、 if something had broken. We started falling fast. The wind blew hard and it seemed like my face would blow off. I screamed so loud that I couldnt hear myself anymore. Oh my gosh, we werent going to stop! I knew it. This had been a terrible idea. I closed my eyes, never stopping my scream.CLUNK!The

33、ride came suddenly to a stop. I opened my eyes. We were back where we started! I hadnt died! I stepped off the ride, tired and dizzy. My friends looked at me, searching for my reaction.Can we do that again? I said in a low voice.1What happened when Lisi was on a kiddie-coaster at six?AShe fell off t

34、he ride. BShe refused to step off.CShe had it stopped. DShe screamed with joy2Lisi finally decided to ride the roller coaster becauseAher friends persuaded her Bshe loved trying new thingsCher friends enjoyed the ride Dshe disliked waiting for friends3What did the writer think of the roller coaster

35、ride in the end?AIt was boring and tiring. BIt was challenging but fun.CIt was scary and dangerous. DIt was safe but disappointing.D16、Every school has notice board . Lets see what is on the notice board of an America school.1According to School Policy ，visitors have to _when entering the school .Ah

36、and in a note Bcall at 524-9752Ccheck in at the office Dtelephone to the school2From _，parents can get information on the parents meeting .ASchool Policy BReport CardCAfter-school Program DClass Announcement3Suppose Tony doesnt do well at school but makes progress ，he will get _on the Report Card .A

37、1 B2 C3 D44Students do their homework and read books _.Afrom 3:30 to 4:30 Bform 3:30 to 6:00Cfrom 4:30 to 6:00 Dfrom 6:00 to 7:00E17、The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists belie

38、ve people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers. It spread from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East.Traders travelling along the Silk Road carried silk, of c

39、ourse. They also carried and traded spices (香料), cloth, valuable stones and gold.There is a famous old story along the old road. It is said that Roman soldiers travelled through central Asia. They started to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese village of Liqian, Some of these Romans married loca

40、l Chinese women and the story of blue-eyed villages of China was started.During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable goods and new ideas. These included people and trading

41、 goods from the Mediterranean, Persian, Magyar, Armenian, Bactrian , Indian and Chinese areas. All these peoples travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures.In modern times, the old Silk Road routes are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of ca

42、mels and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples.1How many kilometers did the Silk Road cover?AAbout 3000. BNearly 6500. CAlmost 2000. DOver 35,000.2W

43、ho married ancient Chinese women in the story of blue-eyed villages of China?AAsian soldiers. BAfrican soldiers.CEuropean soldiers. DAmerican soldiers.3What can we infer (推断) from the passage?AValuable things could not be sold along the Silk Road.BThe Silk Road allowed people from different countrie

44、s to mix.CAncient Chinese along the Silk Road may be able to speak different languages.DThe objects in the museum in Jiuquan in China are from all along the Silk RoadF18、What is the number one favourite pet in the UK? If you think the answer is “dog” you are wrong. There are 8.6 million cats and 8.3

45、 million dogs in Britain according to recent figures. But experts predict (预测) that there will be more dogs than cats next year as dogs become more and more popular.Dogs as accessories (配饰)We like to spend time with our pets. The Queen is famous for her corgis (威尔士矮脚狗) and is often photographed with

46、 them. Nowadays some dog owners are more extreme（极端的） a few TV celebrities even take their dogs shopping or to restaurants. Chihuahuas (吉娃娃犬) are especially popular as “handbag dogs” because they are so small.Dog holidaysPeople are also giving their pets holidays. Many UK hotels and holiday parks no

47、w welcome dogs as guests. What about owners who go abroad? They can leave their pets at a dog hotel or dog spa while they are away. Some even provide their canine (犬) guests with a TV.Dogs are for lifeThe British charity, Dogs Trust, finds homes for thousands of lost and homeless dogs every year. Th

48、eir famous slogan（口号） “A dog is for life and not just for Christmas” was created in the 193s to teach people about the responsibility（责任） of owning a dog. Dogs Trust told British people not to give dogs as gifts or treat them like toys.Dogs on TVVictoria Sitwell is the host（主持人） of the popular TV pr

49、ogramme called “Its me or the dog”. In the show Victoria helps dog owners with their pets bad behavior. She tries to find ways to problems such as a Dalmatian who thinks he owns the house and wont let the family sit on the sofa, dogs that will only eat ice cream and biscuits and even a bulldog（恶犬） w

50、ho uses the owners bed as a toilet. Yuck!Fashion for dogsYou can shop online or on the high street for the latest in dog clothes and accessories（配件）. Specialist shops sell dog boots, dog dress costumes, dog coats, dog dresses and dog pants.1What does the article mainly talk about?ACats as number one

51、 favorite pet in the UK.BA culture of dogs as a pet in the UK.CSmall dogs like Chihuahuas becoming more and more popular.DDogs equally treated as human beings.2Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4?ADog owners should show respect for dogs lives.BDog owners should not use dogs as Christmas gifts.CDog owners should care for the dogs more than anything else.DDog owners should devote all their lives to treating their dogs well.3From the passage we can know that _.Adogs will become the number one pet in the