2022-2023学年江苏省大丰市南阳中学高三最后一卷英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The reason why he adapted to the new situations quickly is that he had a _ attitude.Achangeable Bstable Cmovable Df

2、lexible2-What happened to the young trees we planted last week？-The trees_ well，but I didnt water them.Amight growBneednt have grownCwould growDwould have grown3He _ it on schedule, but somehow he fell behind.Amust have doneBmight finishCcould have finishedDcould finish4With the development of econo

3、my，our income has increased _ 10% in less than a year.Afor BbyCon Dat5Its really great to have a computer to store my photos.Dont count on it too much. It _ break down and youd better make a copy of them.AmustBcanCshouldDwill6In time we reached a stage we had more young readers than old onesAwhereBh

4、owCwhoDwhat7 Would you mind my coming over and having a look at your rehearse (排练)? My little sons curious about the performance. _ . Just come round. AYes, I do BNever mind CNot at all DYes, please8We sell a lot of products offshore and the opportunity to open up markets in regions _ we dont curren

5、tly sell a lot to is a great one.AwhereBthatCwhatDwhen9What did the doctor say about your injury?She said I should avoid doing too much exercise _ it feels better.Auntil BsinceCif Dwhile10I wonder why he has been acting so strangely these daysRecent pressure at work may _ his behaviorAaccount for Bc

6、all for Cchange for Dstand for11We were scared to death when the fire_. Fortunately, it was put out before it caused much damage.Abroke outBcame outCgave outDturned out12Toms score on the test is the highest in the class. He _.Ashould study last nightBshould have studied last nightCmust have studied

7、 last nightDmust study last night13You can ask anyone for help. _ here is willing to lend you a hand.AEveryoneBNo oneCOneDSomeone14My daughter, _ all kinds of meat, would not like to eat any vegetable, which worries me a lot.Adevoted toBaddicted toCaccustomed toDexposed to15Is this tea good cold as

8、well? _ with ice, this tea is especially delicious.AServed BServing CHaving served DTo be served16Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?If you make _ most of the equipment, there will be _ rise in production.Athe; aB/; /C/; aDthe; /17Nowadays, more and more Chin

9、ese homes have the technology and equipment _ to do online shopping.AneededBneedingCneedDto need18I need to advertise for a roommate for next term._？ Mary is interested.AWhy botherBWhy notCSo whatDWhat for19- Thank you for reminding me of the time, or I late for the flight yesterday.- Dont mention i

10、t.Awill have beenBwould have beenCmust beDcould be20 Dimash appeared on the stage of Singer 2017,his voice instantly won hearts of Chinese audience.AAs long as BAs soon as CNow that DEver since第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Each year there is an increasing number of cars on r

11、oads and streets as millions of new cars and trucks(卡车)are produced. One out of every six Americans works at putting together the parts of cars, driving trucks, building roads or filling cars and trucks with gas. Americans wont live without cars!Most Americans would find it hard to think what life c

12、ould look like without a car. However, some have realized the serious problem of the air pollution that is caused by the car. The polluted air becomes poisonous (有毒)and dangerous to health.One way to get rid of the polluted car is to build a car that does not pollute. Thats what several of the large

13、 car factories have been trying to do. But to build a clean car is easier said than done. Progress in this field(领域) has been slow.Another way is to take the place of the car engineby something else. Inventors are now working on steam cars as well as electric cars. Many makers believe that it will t

14、ake years to develop a practical model that pleases man.To prevent the world from being polluted by car, well have to make some changes in the way many of us live. Americans, for example, have to cut down on the number of their total cars. They are encouraged to travel and to go to work by bicycle.

15、Bicycling is thought to help keep the air clean.But this change doesnt come easily. A large number of workers may find themselves without jobs if a car factory closes down. Thus the problem of air pollution would become less important than that of unemployment(失业).Although cars have led us to a bett

16、er life, they have also brought us new problems.1、How many ways to get rid of air pollution are suggested in this article by the writer?AOne BTwoCThree DFour2、Large car factories are trying to build a clean car, _.Awhich is clean itselfBwhich is used to clean streetsCwhich does not pollute the airDw

17、hich is easier to make3、If the number of cars is cut down, the most serious problem to American workers is _.Ato have no work to do Bto keep the air cleanCto get a better life Dto go work by bike4、What is the conclusion of the writer?ABicycling is the only way outBThe number of cars must be cut down

18、CCars bring us nothing but serious problemsDCars bring us not only a better life but serious problems22（8分）Science textbooks around the world have become suddenly out of date. Four new chemical elements(元素)have been added to the periodic table. A big decision now lies ahead-elements 113,115,117 and

19、118 need to be given their official names and symbols.New elements can be named after a mythical(神话的) concept, a mineral, a place or country, a property(性质) or a scientist. The names have to be unique and maintain historical and chemical consistency. This means a lot of -iums.Theyre Latinising the n

20、ame, explains chemist Andrea Sella. The most recent tradition is to name them after places or people. The places chosen tend to be where the element was discovered or first produced.No one has yet named an element after themselves but many elements are named in honour of important scientists. Albert

21、 Einstein was given einsteinium. This can also be a way of righting the wrongs of the past. Lise Meitner was really the chemist who spotted nuclear fission(核裂变)but she was never really recognised for it because she was Jewish and a woman, says Sella. Giving an element a name that reminds us of her i

22、s greatly important. The naming process isnt quick. The scientists who discovered them will start things off by suggesting a name. But it will be down to the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) to approve it. A special division of the US-based group has to accept the suggestion

23、. Then there is a public review period of five months before the IUPAC gets the final approval. Once its ready, the name is announced in the scientific journal Pure and Applied Chemistry.Naming an element is not just about functionality. Names are always important.1、What is the function of Paragraph

24、 1?ATo introduce the topic.BTo present a finding.CTo point out a problem.DTo call for a decision,2、Why was Lise Meitner mentioned in the naming process in Paragraph 4?ATo praise her.BTo build her reputation.CTo correct the wrongs of the past.DTo end racial discrimination3、Who has the final say in th

25、e naming process of an element?AThe scientist who discovered them.BThe special division of US-based group.CThe scientific journal Pure and Applied Chemistry,DThe International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry.4、What is the passage mainly about?AHow elements get their names.BWhy science textbooks

26、are out of date.CHow new elements are discovered.DHow functional naming an element is.23（8分） A recent study led by researchers from the National University of Singapore (NUS) has found a clear link between the color of a taxi and its accident rate. An analysis of 36 months of detailed taxi, driver a

27、nd accident data from two fleets of yellow and blue taxis in Singapore suggested that yellow taxis have fewer accidents than blue taxis. The higher visibility of yellow makes it easier for drivers to avoid getting into accidents with yellow taxis, leading to a lower accident rate.The study was led b

28、y Professor Ho. To test whether there was a causal relationship between the color of a taxi and the number of accidents the taxi had, the research team analyzed data collected by the largest taxi company in Singapore. The researchers found that yellow taxis have about 6.1 fewer accidents per 1,000 t

29、axis per month.The researchers also studied the economic effect of changing the color of the entire fleet of taxis to yellow. The Singapore taxi company involved in the study owns about 16,700 taxis in a ratio (比例) of one yellow to three blue taxis. If a commercial decision is made to switch from bl

30、ue to yellow taxis, 76.4 fewer accidents would occur per month or 917 fewer accidents per year. Assuming an average repair cost of $1,000 per car and a downtime of six days, switching the color of all taxis to yellow could produce an annual savings of $2 million.“We are eager to continue to validate

31、 (证实) the findings of our study by looking at the use of yellow in other types of public transport, such as school buses. For instance, we hope to compare the accident rates of yellow school buses against other colors to find out if yellow is indeed a safer color for school buses. Besides, we are al

32、so interested to look at private-hire vehicles and do a comparison of the accident rates of vehicles that are of different colors,” explained Professor Ho.1、Why do yellow taxis result in fewer accidents?ABecause yellow can be seen more easily.BBecause yellow signals a warning of danger.CBecause driv

33、ers tend to be more careful in yellow taxis.DBecause people act more quickly in yellow surroundings.2、The underlined word “fleets” in Paragraph 1 probably means _.AcolorsBtypesCbrandsDgroups3、Whats Professor Hos study based on?APhysical risks taxi passengers experience.BThe economic effect of changi

34、ng taxi color.CData from Singapores largest taxi company.DPersonal reports from taxi drivers worldwide.4、What do Professor Hos words in the last paragraph suggest?ASchool buses should be painted yellow.BTheir findings are worth popularizing.CYellow should be widely used in public transport.DTheir st

35、udy will be furthered.5、What can be the best title for the text?ACaution: Yellow Taxis AheadBSafer to Ride in Yellow TaxisCThe Preferred ColorYellowDColors and Accidents24（8分）When it comes to eating, most of us dont have to go very far. But for many bird species, finding food may mean traveling hund

36、reds of thousands of kilometers.A team of researchers from institutions in the UK and Ireland spent five years tracking (追踪) four species of seabird to monitor their travel patterns. It was discovered that over the five years, the species covered an area of 1.5 million square kilometers when hunting

37、 for food-almost four times the size of Japan.The findings were published recently in the journal Ecological Applications. As part of the study, over 1,300 birds were fitted with GPS tags to track their movements. It was discovered that most of them search for fish in the same place-waters off the c

38、oast of Scotland.As a result of this, organizations such as the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB) will spend more time trying to preserve coastal Scotland.“For the first time, this study provides us with a full map for each breeding colony (繁殖群体) of the feeding areas for some of our m

39、ost important seabird species,” wrote the studys lead author Ewan Wakefield, from the University of Glasgow.“That means we can now protect the places these birds catch the fish they need to feed their hungry chicks.”The findings could also affect the future building of offshore wind turbines (满轮机).

40、Although wind turbines help to fight climate change by providing a green source of energy, their huge blades (刀片) are blamed for the deaths of thousands of birds each year, as they often fly into them.Stuart Housden, director of RSPB Scotland, said in a news release that although climate change is a

41、 huge threat to both humans and nature alike, we should “invest in an energy system that works for both people and our natural heritage.”To protect both nature and the environment, the RSPB supports the building of turbines in areas that wont have “significant adverse (不利的) impacts on important bird

42、 populations or their habitats,” it wrote on its website.1、What did the scientists from the UK and Ireland find about the four species of seabird?AThey have totally different travel patterns.BThey prefer to catch fish in places near their nests.CClimate change has influenced their hunting distance.D

43、They can travel a very long distance to find food.2、According to the article, why is the research important?AIt shows what a perfect living environment for seabirds is.BIt was the first to use GPS technology to track seabirds.CIt could guide people on how to better protect seabirds.DIt provides more

44、 information about the diet of seabirds.3、Wind turbines are a threat to seabirds because _.Athey produce noise that could disturb seabirdsBtheir strong airflow could influence the flight of seabirdsCtheir big blades may kill the seabirds that fly byDthey force seabirds to move away from their habita

45、ts4、According to the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, _.Ano more wind turbines should be built in the futureBwe should think of more measures to protect the climateCthe government should invest more money to protect seabirdsDwe should consider wildlife when we build turbines in the future2

46、5（10分）Every baby born a decade from now will have its genetic code (基因编码) mapped at birth, the head of the worlds leading genome sequencing (基因图谱) company has predicted.A complete DNA read out for every newborn will be technically possible and affordable in less than five years, promising a revoluti

47、on in healthcare, says Jay Flatley, the chief executive of Illumina. Only social and legal problems are likely to delay the age of “genome sequences,” or genetic profiles. By 2019 it will have become routine to map infants genes when they are born, Dr Flatly told The Times.This will open a new appro

48、ach to medicine, by which conditions such as high blood pressure and heart disease can be predicted and prevented and drugs used more safely and effectively.A babys genome can be discovered at birth by a blood test. By examining a persons genome, it is possible to identify raised risks of developing

49、 diseases such as cancers. Those at high risk can then he screened more regularly, or given drugs or dietary advice to lower their chances of becoming ill. Personal genomes could also he used to ensure that patients get the medicine that is most likely to work for them and least likely to have side

50、effects.The development, however, will raise legal concerns about privacy and access to individuals genetic records.“Bad things can be done with the genome. It could predict something about someone and you could possibly hand the information to their employer or their insurance company.” said Dr Fla

51、tley.“People have to recognize that this horse is out of the barn, and that your genome probably cant be protected, because everywhere you go you leave your genome behind. Complete genetic privacy, however, is unlikely to be possible”, he added.As the benefits become clearer, however, he believes th

52、at most people will want their genomes read and interpreted. The risk is nothing compared with the gain.1、In the first two paragraphs, the author mainly wants to tell us about_.Athe significant progress in medicine Bthe promise of a leading companyCthe information of babies genes Dthe research of me

53、dical scientists2、Which of the following is a problem caused by this approach? AThe delaying in discovering DNA BThe risk of developing diseases at birth. CThe side effects of medicine on patients. DThe letting out of personal genetic information.3、What does the underlined sentence “ this horse is o

54、ut of the barn” mean?AGenetic mapping technique has been widely used.BGenetic mapping technique is too horrible to control.CPeople are eager to improve genetic mapping technique.Dpeople cant stop genetic mapping technique advancing.4、Whats Dr Flatleys attitude towards the technology?ATolerant. BCons

55、ervative. CPositive. DDoubtful.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） Experts say boredom is good for kids. It forces them to be creative, 1 their imaginations, and helps them discover new things. A(n) 2 in point is 13-year-old Luke Thrill from Dubuque,

56、Iowa.Luke was 3 of playing video games and riding his bike, so he decided to build a tiny house in his backyard instead. He made money from cutting lawns(草坪) and 4 exchanged some services, such as gaining the help of an electrical engineer 5 sweeping his garage. Luke also 6 spare materials from his

57、grandmothers house and other 7 materials from his neighbors for some of the windows and the door.The 89-square-foot home cost $1, 500 to build and 8 18 months. Inside theres a kitchenette, a back sitting room, a table and a mounted(镶嵌的) TV, and an upstairs bedroom can be easily 9 by stairway.Althoug

58、h Luke did the 10 and learned how to do all the work, he had his fathers 11 throughout the project. Greg Thrill was very happy that his son learned to stay on 12 and deal with grown-ups. 13 , he had some simple rules when Luke 14 the house: “You 15 the money. You build it. And you own it.”Luke is no

59、w in love with 16 . He has a YouTube channel and hopes to 17 other kids to start building. 18 , he wants to build a bigger tiny house to live in, but for now, he 19 in his new home a few nights a week, does homework there, and uses it to take a 20 from his twin brother.1、AchangesBignoresCimprovesDwe

60、akens2、AmethodBexplanationCprocedureDcase3、AtiredBfondCconfidentDguilty4、AthusBevenCstillDanyhow5、Ain exchange forBin praise forCin support ofDin place of6、AupdatedBorderedCremovedDused7、ArecycledBcheapCnewDraw8、AspentBtookCsavedDwasted9、AsupportedBaccessedCheldDlanded10、AresearchBhouseworkCexperime