2022-2023学年吉林省长春市第151中学高三六校第一次联考英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1After having some alcohol, drivers tend to speed when passing streets with less people.Apull upBput upCrise upDpick up2Lily is a good singer.

2、 How I wish I _ as well as her.AsingBwill singChad sungDsang3Li Hua _ his money for dollars before he went on a holiday in America.Aexchanges Bhas exchangedCwill exchange Dhad exchanged4_ you have seen he is poor, you should understand why he has to take up two part-time jobs.AAs long asBUnlessCNow

3、thatDWhile5Philips won 8 gold medals at the Beijing Olympic Games, _astonished the world.AthatBwhichCwhatDwho6I have no doubt that he will make it, but I wonder_ he is really ready enough.AwhatBwhyCwhetherDThat7“ _ I went through ups and downs in life，” Gordon said, “I never found the importance of

4、being selfdisciplined as well as the significance of life.”AIf BSinceCUntil DUnless8The movie Till Death Do Us Part 最爱will be on at 8 pmWhat about picking you up at 7pm?All rightI will have come back from work by then, and I you at homeAwill be waiting forBwill wait forChave been waiting forDam wait

5、ing for9My cousin insisted that she _ to Australia for further study. But the company refused her application.AsendsBwill be sentCbe sentDwould be sent10He was elected_ president of the company, and _news came ,in fact, as _surprise.Aa; the ;XBX; the ; aCa; X; theDthe; the; a11 You should have helpe

6、d your mom wash the dishesI meant But she is always telling me to studyAto doBtoCdoing soDdoing12I wanted some more cold meat but there was _ left.AnoneBno oneCanyDsome13Father made a promise_ I did well in the entrance exam, he would take me to Hong Kong in the summer vacation.Aif thatBifCthat ifDt

7、hat14All of us have the desire to visit the three main temples in Athens, especially _ that contains a gold and ivory statue of Athena.Athe oneBoneCthe onesDthose15I am putting on weight again! Maybe I should start doing yoga.You _ that the whole morning!Aare saying Bhave said Chave been saying Dwer

8、e saying16- Mom, I m going to the graduation dance tonight but I don t think I look attractive enough. Oh, darling, don t worry. _AThey dont know what beauty is. BNobody will care about it.CYou look perfect the way you are. DImpossible is nothing,17In 2012, Sun Yang became the first Chinese man _ an

9、 Olympic gold medal in swimming.AwinningBto winChaving wonDbeing won18Abraham set himself up in front of his daughter, hands _ her hair, and was close to tears, reluctant to tear himself from her.Ato toy withBtoyed withCtoying withDbeing toyed with19Im not sure of the reason for the dogs illness, bu

10、t it _ by eating too much.Amay have been causedBneed have been causedCshould have been causedDmust have been caused20I broke my relationship with Peter because he always found _ with me.Aerror BfailureCmistake Dfault第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Chinese artist Huang Yues per

11、sonal exhibition of flower and bird oil paintings opened at the Peking University library in Chinas capital, Beijing, on Tuesday.Traditionally, Chinese artists have used ink painting to express the beauty of flowers and birds, but artist Huang Yue has carried on that tradition by combining it with W

12、estern style oil painting. Flower and bird ink painting, a traditional art form thats unique to China, originated during the Tang Dynasty (618907). Since then, Chinese artists have expressed their emotions with gradations (层次) only in ink, with little color to stress scenes. Its appearance differs g

13、reatly from those of Western oil paintings, where plentiful colors and textures (纹理) are used to create depth and abstractness. The artist said that his paintings are neither the traditional ink paintings of flowers and birds nor Western style oil paintings. Huang Yues oil paintings of flowers and b

14、irds exist somewhere between the two, and its completely new and innovative.The exhibition, Natures Divine Impressions, was initiated by the famous philosophy professor Zhang Shiying and is co-hosted by Peking University Peiwin Education Corporation and Huang Yue Art Foundation. Professor Zhang said

15、 Huangs paintings are not limited by any traditional techniques of artistic expression.Huang started combining Chinese and Western styles of painting in 2000. As of today, many of his works have won international awards and have been collected by art galleries around the world.1、It can be learned fr

16、om the text that .Acolors and textures play an important role in Western oil paintingsBoil painting has enjoyed great popularity among ancient Chinese artistsCflower and bird ink painting appeared more than 1,500 years agoDartist Huang Yue is famous for his Chinese styles of painting2、How do Chinese

17、 artists express the beauty of flowers and birds traditionally?ABy drawing in pencil BBy using oil paintingCBy using ink painting DBy painting with watercolors3、From the text, we can learn that Huang Yue .Aworks at Peking University libraryBformed his own styles of painting before 2000Cinitiated Nat

18、ures Divine Impressions by himselfDhas won many international awards because of his works4、Which of the following may be the best title for the text?AHuang Yues Personal Exhibition Held at Peking UniversityBChinese Ink Paintings and Western Oil PaintingsCMany of Huang Yues Works Have Been Collected

19、by Art GalleriesDHuang Yue-A Famous Artist in China22（8分） Barcelona Ciclo Tour, 1 of the 10 best bike tours in the world!Gaudi, the ancient streets of the gothic quarter, the multi-cultural district of El Raval. the beaches and modernism buildings, by bike!The Daily Barcelona Bike TourThe best way t

20、o see Barcelona is by bike! Enjoy Barcelonas most popular sights including: the works of Gaudi including the Sagrada Familia, the Gothic Quarter, the Cathedral and Roman City walls, Pare Ciutadella, the beaches and much more, all in a relaxing tour with 17 stops.In English, our trained guides tell t

21、he fascinating truth and stories behind Barcelonas most famous buildings and many hidden secrets.No previous reservation needed. Just come along to experience the real Barcelona as you discover the whole city by bike.Things prepared for you 1 bike per person 3.5-hour tour with guide A free bottle of

22、 water A free drink at a beach caf A handlebar-bag for personal belongings Free helmets and child seats available on requestWhat do you need to bring? As little as possible: comfortable clothes, some money and a camera. We can also store your backpack safely in a locker.Tour times 11:00 am Morning T

23、ourEvery day of the year except December 25 and January 1. 4:30 pm Afternoon TourEvery day from April 15 to October 31. 7: 30 pm Night TourEvery Thursday, Friday, Saturday and Sunday from June I to September 30 and every Friday and Saturday in October.Departure pointPlaca Catalunya, at the door of H

24、ard Rock CafWatch for our guides in their Ciclo Tour T-shirts. Please arrive 10 minutes before departure time.Contact usIf you are coming to Barcelona, do not hesitate to contact us for a quote, We would be happy to prepare a bike tour for you.Tel: +34 933 171 9701、According to the text, which is in

25、cluded in the bike tour?AA Spanish-speaking tour guide.BA free meal in a local restaurant.CFree admission to 17 popular sights.DA free bag for personal use.2、If you travel to Barcelona during the Spring Festival, which tour can you choose?AThe 11: 00 am Morning Tour.BThe 4: 30 pm Afternoon Tour.CThe

26、 7: 30 pm Night Tour.DNone of the above.3、To join in the bike tour, what do you need to do?ABuy a helmet and bring a bottle of water.BPay for the tour at least one day in advance.CCome to the departure point 10 minutes early.DGet a T-shirt from the tour guide when you arrive.4、What is the text inten

27、ded as?AA travel tip.BA tour ad.CA travel journal.DA tour schedule.23（8分）A young woman sits alone in a caf sipping tea and reading a book. She pauses briefly to write in a nearby notepad before showing her words to a passing caf waiter: Where are the toilets please?This is a familiar scene in Tokyos

28、 so-called silent cafs, where customers are not allowed to speak, and only communicate by writing in notepads.The concept rises by a desire to be alone among young Japanese, a situation brought by economic uncertainty, a shift in traditional family support structures and the growing social isolation

29、. The phenomenon is not limited to coffee shops but covers everything from silent discos, where participants dance alone wearing wireless headphones connected to the DJ, to products such as small desk tents designed for conversation-free privacy in the office. One Kyoto company even offers single wo

30、men the opportunity to have a one woman weddinga full bridal affair, complete with white dress and ceremony, and the only thing missing is the groom. The trend has its own media expression-“botchi-zoku”, referring to individuals who consciously choose to do things completely on their own.One recent

31、weekday afternoon, Chihiro Higashikokubaru, a 23-year-old nurse, travelled 90 minutes from her home, to Tokyo on her day off in order to enjoy some solo time. Speaking quietly at the entrance of the cafe, Miss Higashikokubaru said: “I heard about this place via Twitter and I like the idea of coming

32、here. I work as a nurse and its always very busy. There are very few quiet places in Tokyo, and its a big busy city. I just want to come and sit somewhere quietly on my own. Im going to drink a cup of tea and maybe do some drawings. I like the idea of a quiet, calm atmosphere.”The desire to be isola

33、ted is not a new concept in Japan, home to an estimated 3.6 million hikikomori - a more extreme example of social recluses(隐士) who withdraw completely from society.1、（小题1）What is special about the “silent cafes”?AIt provides various tea and books.BIt has attracted many popular young people.CIt offer

34、s service by writing not by speakingDPeople are not allowed to communicate.2、（小题2）Which of the following statement cant account for the idea of being alone in Japan?AUnstable economic situationBA change in traditional family support patternCThe rising demand for privacyDThe increasing social isolati

35、on3、（小题3）What do we know about Higashikokubaru?AShe doesnt like to be a nurse. BShe doesnt like the life in big cities.CShe travelled to Tokyo on her work days. DShe enjoys her solo time in a quiet place.4、（小题4）What is the best title of the passage?ALonely Japanese BOne woman weddingCSocial recluses

36、 in Japan DSilent cafes24（8分）Tired of eating at the same boring restaurants? Looking for a change? Here are some restaurants that offer an original restaurant experience. See for yourself which ones you fancy.An Exciting DinnerLooking for something adventurous? The Archipelago in London is just the

37、thing for you. One of the most popular dishes in this restaurant is crocodile. Yes, you read it correctly, crocodile. If that is not daring enough for you, there are plenty of other dishes on the menu.A Restaurant with a ViewWant to enjoy the sights while youre eating? Try the Top of the World resta

38、urant. At about 244 meters above Las Vegas, diners can enjoy a spectacular view of Las Vegas in this revolving restaurant. However, the real adventure starts at the end of the meal. Thats when the customers are taken from their seats at ground level to the observation rooms in elevators that travel

39、at a remarkable speed.A Theatrical ExperienceLonging for dinner with some drama? Dine with mimes at Mime in Manchester. The service is unique. Your waiter will communicate your order in mime and keep you entertained with performances in between courses.An Unusual SettingDont care about presentation?

40、 Youll be fine at the Modern Toilet restaurant in Taiwan. The theme of this restaurant is the toilet, and you would be surprised how many people queue up for the experience of eating on toilet seats.1、What would you expect at the Top of the World restaurant?AA free ride. BAn interesting menu.CA show

41、 during the meal. DA birds-eye view of London.2、Which restaurant requires customers to order in an unusual way?AArchipelago. BTop of the Word.CMime. DModem Toilet.3、Where is the passage likely to be taken from?AA research paper. BAn entertainment magazine.CA thrilling novel. DA fashion magazine.25（1

42、0分） Exercise could not only benefit your body, but also imp rove your memory, researchers found recently. In their paper published on Monday, researchers from the University of California ,Irvine in the United States and the University of Tsukuba in Japan introduced their experiment and conclusion.S

43、cientists invited 36 volunteers who were in their early 20s to do 10 minutes of light exercise before taking a memory test in which they were shown pictures like broccoli(西兰花)or picnic baskets and asked to recall them later. The same experiment was repeated with the same group of volunteers without

44、exercising. The memory task was really quite challenging ,said Michael Yassa, co-author of the study and a neuroscientist (神经科学家)at theUniversity of California, Irvine. We used very tricky similar items to see if they would remember whether it was this exact picnic basket versus (对抗)that picnic bask

45、et. Researchers also scanned brains of some of the participants during the experiment. They found strengthened communication between regions involved in the storage and recollection of memories in brains of those who had exercised. This suggested that just 10 minutes of light exercise like walking,

46、yoga or Tai Chi might increase memory power.As all the volunteers in the experiment were relatively young, researchers are still working to look at the effects of light exercise on older people. Our future goal is to try to develop an exercise prescription (处方)that can be used by older adults who mi

47、ght have disabilities or mobility impairments, but can still adopt very simple exercise rules of life and be able to, perhaps, delay cognitive decline temporarily, said Yassa.1、What did the researchers find from the experiment mentioned in the text?ARegular exercise is of benefit to the memory of al

48、l people.BJust a short period of exercise better young peoples memory power.COlder people can also imp rove their cognitive power by exercising regularly.DAU the volunteers in the experiment imp roved their memory through exercise.2、Why was the memory task quite challenging?AThe lime to solve the qu

49、estions was too limited.BThe questions asked by the scientists were loo comp Heated.CThe items to be distinguished were extremely similar.DThe people in the experiment were disabled.3、What s the purpose of the text?ATo solve a problem.BTo give practical advice.CTo present a research result.DTo tell

50、an interesting sotry4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AAdvantages of Exercising RegularlyBExercise Is Beneficial to Both Young and OldCExercise Can Imp rove Older People s Cognitive PowerDTen Minutes of Exercise a Day Might Imp rove Memory第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A

51、、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Dusty is my son Jacks favorite pet. They have a special connection that is a 1 to see. After she finishes her dinner at night, Dusty will run into Jacks room to 2 on the pillow beside hDuring the day shell 3 him around, jump into his.and even 4 with a “meow” every ti

52、me he calls her name. 5 ，a few weeks ago Dusty began to lose 6 .She ate less and less and lost some of her fur. She 7 going after Jack around and hid in my daughters old closet (壁橱). She 8 only to drink water and then quickly returned there. I was 9 that we were going to lose her and prayed to God t

53、hat shed return to 10 . I didnt want Jack to lose his furry friend. 11 after a few weeks she started to spend time outside the 12 again. In addition , her 13 recovered. Soon her fur grew back and she gained weight. Once again she became my sons constant 14 and I thanked God for bringing her back to

54、him.I can 15 why shed gone off by herself to take the time to heal (康复）from her illness. There have been many times in my own life when fear, sickness and sadness have beaten me and Ive just needed to find a quiet place in my own 16 to think and to heal. 17 ，every time Ive done so my heart is filled

55、 with Gods 18 ，making me better and stronger than I was before.When life beats you down, dont 19 .Go within. Allow Gods love to fill you and to heal you. And then go out and 20 that love with the world.1、Ashock Bdelight Chonor Dprize2、Asleep Bhide Chunt Dguard3、ALook for Brun into Cguide Dfollow4、Ar

56、eward Bchallenge Canswer Dimpress5、ABesides BHowever CTherefore DInstead6、Amemory Bsight Chearing Dweight7、Adelayed Brisked Cstopped Descaped8、Acame out Bset out Ccalled out Dworked out9、Aembarrassed Bdisappointed Crelieved Dworried10、Asafety Bhealth Ccalm Dpeace11、AThankfully BInterestingly CMercif

57、ully DUndoubtedly12、Apillow Bsuitcase Ccloset Dkitchen13、Apride Bappetite Cconfidence DDcuriosity14、Arelative Bcolleague Cneighbor Dcompanion15、Aprove Bforecast Cunderstand Dguarantee16、Asoul Bview Cchoice Dopinion17、AHonestly BJoyfully CEventually DRegretftilly18、Abehavior Bhappiness Cwords Dlove19

58、、Agive up Bturn back Cmarch on Dkeep on20、Alink Bcompare Cshare Dexchang第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）John Snow was a famous doctor in London, who was so expert that he attended Queen Victoria as her1(person) physician. But he was famous for2(defeat) “King Cholera”.Cholera

59、 was a deadly disease and neither its cause 3 its cure was understood. John wanted to face the challenge and solve the problem. He suspected that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals so when another severe outbreak 4 (hit) London, he began his enquiry. By gathering informa

60、tion and making5(far) investigations, he found that many victims linked to the outbreak were near the water pump, so he got the handle6(remove). Soon afterwards the disease slowed down. He drew the conclusion 7 the polluted water was 8(blame).The water 9(company) were instructed not to expose people