2022-2023学年湖北省麻城一中高考英语倒计时模拟卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1When she was in trouble, I did what I could to help her_ my help, she wrote me a

2、 letter of thanksAIn honor ofBIn case ofCIn terms ofDIn return for2The news came as no surprise to me. I _ for some time that the factory was going to shut down.Ahad knownBknewChave knownDknow3She is _ being pleased about it ; she is very angry.Afree fromBfree ofCout ofDfar from4_ themselves in the

3、community services, students can gain experience for growth.AInvolvedBTo involveCHaving been involvedDInvolving5_ amazed us greatly was that Linda could speak five languages.AThatBWhatCWhichDWhy6Is this tea good cold as well? _ with ice, this tea is especially delicious.AServed BServing CHaving serv

4、ed DTo be served7I was on a business trip then, otherwise I _ to the hospital for tests.AwentBhad goneCwould have goneDwould go8Not having worked out the program, _ leave the office. Aso he was forbidden to Band he didnt want toChis little son couldnt make him Dbe couldnt free himself to9 Thank you

5、very much for giving me a hand when I was in trouble. Dont mention it. I only did what anyone else _ in my place.Amust doBcould have doneCwould doDcan have done10The little girl _ a foreign language fairly quickly.Apicked upBgot upCstepped upDmade up11Its always a good idea to have a second key some

6、where_ you lose the first one.Ain caseBnow thatCeven thoughDas long as12Just as the famous man _it, “Anything one man can imagine, other men can make_real.”Asays, itBput, /Csays, /Dput, them13The accident have been caused by a dog running across the road, but we dont know for sure.AmightBshouldCwill

7、Dmust14The infrastructure of a country is _ makes everything run well, including things like transport, irrigation, electricity and schools.Awhich BthatCwhere Dwhat15_ is willing to volunteer in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is welcome to join us.AWhatever BWhoeverCWhenever DWherever16It is reall

8、y cold and the ground is wet; it _ have rained last night.AmightBmustCcanDshould17 I have been working for more than 30 years! Im going to retire next month. Really? You dont look a day 40!Aover BbyCwith Dfor18Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _ wanted to buy it.Anone of themBbot

9、h of themCnone of whomDneither of whom19Our football team had a lead in the match, but the last minute goal of the guest team .Agave it away Bput it awayCwiped it away Dcarried it away20Thanks to her determination and perseverance on the piano lesson, she has a _ grasp of the subject.AcomprehensiveB

10、confidentialCconservativeDcompulsory第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Mary Berry CooksThe nations best-loved home cook invites you to share the secrets of her favourite dishes. Mary Berry Cooks features an all-new collection of 100 mouth-watering, simple recipes for any occasion

11、. From delicious dinners such as Slow-Roast Shoulder of Lamb or Cottage Pie with Dauphinoise Potato Topping to special summer lunches as Fiery Red Rice Salad and Summer Pudding, this is the perfect kitchen companion.B10062 Hardback 320 pages20.00 16.99The Wipers TimesThe Wipers Times, the well-known

12、 trench (战壕) newspaper of the First World War, is a unique record of life on the Front Line. With an extraordinary mix of black humor and funny ads, this edition enables you to experience the spirit of the trenches from the safety of your armchair.B10120 Hardback 388 pages9.99 7.99Computing for Seni

13、orsThis leading computer guide explains in easy steps how to use the Internet, email, Skype and online shopping, plus how to manage your computer settings safely and securely. Updated for Windows 8 and for Office 2013, it also sets out to make Tablet PCs, touchscreens and apps easier to be used, to

14、give you confidence in your computing skills.B10133 Paperback 240 pages10.99 9.99Philips Complete Road Atlas Britain and IrelandVoted Britains clearest and most detailed road atlas (地图集) in a consumer survey, Philips Complete Road Atlas Britain and Ireland contains 160 pages of road maps and clearly

15、 marked service areas. It also includes 10 big city approach maps and 64 extra-detailed town and city plans.B10132 Paperback 248 pages14.99 9.991、If youre interested in the war years, you may choose_.AB10062 BB10133CB10132 DB101202、Which of the following can be a guide for travelers?APhilips Complet

16、e Road Atlas Britain and Ireland. BMary Berry Cooks.CComputing for Seniors. DThe Wipers Times.3、The text is probably taken from_.Aa travel guide Ba textbookCan advertisement Da book review22（8分）The tornado last 4 minutes, to us, it felt like a lifetime.No sooner had we found coverage of the tornado

17、from the TV than it was on top of us. It was the loudest thing I have ever heard. The wind began to roar through the house. We had three flights of steps to get to the first floor. The closet down there is underneath a brick staircase, which seemed like the strongest place in our house to wait thing

18、s out.It felt as if there were no floor underneath me as the wind lifted me off my feet. As we finally reached the last flight of steps, our front door blew out. Glass flew everywhere. Suddenly, a three-foot-long tree branch whipped through the doorframe. It flew over our heads, missing us by inches

19、. Had we been one step up, it would have impaled us.We got close to the staircase only to hear the loud sound of our garage door coming off. The back wall of the house followed and tore off into the darkness outside.By the time I reached the closet, the tornado had been over us for about a minute. J

20、immy pushed me down to the closet floor, but he couldnt get inside himself because of the wind. I gripped Jimmys arm and tried to bring Jimmy with it. My knees were full of glass, but in that moment, I felt no pain. If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house and into the

21、 bay. All of a sudden, Jimmy lifted off his feet like people in tornadoes do in the movies. I thought he was gone. And then everything stopped. He landed on his feet. In those first quiet moments, I couldnt believe it was over.The storm lasted four minutes. In that time, four of the twelve town hous

22、es in our unit were completely destroyed. Of the houses left standing, ours suffered the most damage. Amazingly, none of us were severely injured.1、Which of the following statements is True according to the passage?AThey decided to hide in the brick staircase because it was the strongest place to hi

23、de.BIt was hard to make it to the first floor because there was no floor underneath them.CTheir house was one of the houses in the unit that were completely destroyed.DIf the tornado hadnt stopped in time, Jimmy would have been blown away into the darkness.2、Whats the right order of following events

24、?a. The back wall of the house tore off into the darkness outside.b. Jimmy lifted off his feet and was thought to be gone.c. The author felt no pain although her knees were full of glass.d. A tree branch whipped through the doorframe and flew over their heads.e. The garage door came off.f. The autho

25、r was pushed down to the closet by Jimmy.Adeafcb BdeafbcCdfeabc Ddaefcb3、Which of the following words can best describe their experience?AThrilling and smooth.BFrightening and lucky.CSuffering and miserable.DPainful and unfortunate.4、Which of the following might be the best title for the text?AAn un

26、forgettable experienceBTornado on the wayCLove defeats everythingDThe life-long 4 minutes23（8分）The Tropical Paradise HolidayWelcome to St Anna, our tropical paradise just off the coast of Latin America. You can spend two weeks in our luxury four-star hotel. The cost of your flight is included in the

27、 holiday, and you can be picked up from your home by our special airport bus. On your arriving, our coach will be waiting to take you to the hotel. All flights leave from Heathrow on a Monday morning.The Cowrie Hotel is built right on the beachfront, and many rooms have wonderful ocean views. If swi

28、mming and surfing are not enough for you, the hotel also offers horse rides on the island, and a discount membership of the golf club.The Rain Forest Adventure HolidayEvery year Broughton holidays offer twelve days of unforgettable adventure in a tropical rain forest. You may have a choice of Borneo

29、, Malaysia, Indonesia, or even to the greatest rain forest of them all, the mighty Amazonian forest.You will fly to our special base camps at the edge of the forest, where you will be given five days of survival training, and talks on the local wildlife.Then you take a bus into the forest. You will

30、have to walk the final five miles to the camp sites to avoid disturbing the local ecology. All of the camp sites have been carefully built to cause the minimal amount of disturbance to the local wildlife.Remember that these adventure holidays take you deep into the wilderness, and they are not suita

31、ble for families with young children. Also remember that no more than two dozen guests can stay at any camp at one time, so if you want to go on one of these very special holidays, you will need to book early!1、What can we learn about the rain forest holiday?ATravelers will learn to talk with wild a

32、nimals.BDifferent means of transportation will be used.CThe holiday will end with a survival training.DBooking early, travelers will get a discount.2、What kind of people will probably choose the rain forest holiday?APeople loving water sports.BPeople travelling with children.CPeople preferring comfo

33、rtable hotels.DPeople concerned with environment and wildlife.3、Which of the following is mentioned in both holidays?ATransportation.BPrice.CReservation.DDeparture time.24（8分）A device that stops drivers from falling asleep at the wheel is about to undergo testing at Department of Transport laborator

34、ies and could go on sale within 12 months.The system, called Driver Alert, aims to reduce deadly road accidents by 20% 40% that are caused by tiredness. Airline pilots can also use it to reduce the 30% of all pilot-error accidents that are related to fatigue.Driver Alert is based on a computerized w

35、ristband (腕带）.The device, worn by drivers or pilots gives out a sound about every four minutes during a car journey. After each sound the driver must respond by squeezing the steering wheel (方向盘). A sensor in the wristband detects this pressing action and measures the time between the sound and the

36、drivers response Tiredness is directly related to a drivers response time. Usually, a watchful driver would use about 400 milliseconds to respond, but once that falls to more than 500 milliseconds, it suggests that the driver is getting sleepy.In such cases the device gives out more regular and loud

37、er sounds, showing that the driver should open a window or stop for a rest. If the drivers response continues to slow down, the sounds become more frequent until a nonstop alarm warns that the driver must stop as soon as possible.The device has been delivered to the departments laboratories for test

38、ing. If these tests, scheduled for six months time, are successful, the makers will bring the product to market within about a year.1、Driver Alert is a device that can .Akeep drivers asleep.Bchange drivers response accuracy.Creduce the possibility of accidents.Dprotect drivers when accidents happen2

39、、What does the underlined word “fatigue” in Paragraph 2 mean?AIllness. BTiredness.CCarelessness, DImpoliteness,3、How does Driver Alert work?ABy being used as a nonstop alarm all the time.BBy squeezing the steering wheel on the way.CBy reminding or warning drivers if necessary.DBy being worn on drive

40、rs* hands every moment.4、What do we know about Driver Alert?AIt must be fixed on the drivers cars.BIt aims to prevent drivers from sleeping.CIt has gone through testing at laboratories.DIt isnt available to drivers at the moment.25（10分）An explosion on Thursday killed one and injured 21 in a busy str

41、eet in Tongren, Southwest Chinas Guizhou Province.The bomb was hidden in a rubbish bin in the citys commercial hub（商业中心），where lots of shops and restaurants are concentrated.The ear-splitting blast was heard around 1250 p.m.，said a local newspaper, citing witnesses. The power of the blast shattered（

42、使粉碎）nearby shop windows and ripped the stainless（不生锈的）steel rubbish can to pieces.One passer-by，identified（确认）only as Zhang，said she was shocked by the noise and saw a lot of pedestrians lying on the ground when she got to the scene.Thirteen of the injured were taken to a local hospital after the ex

43、plosion. A doctor there said five were in serious condition but already out of danger after emergency treatment. The others were just slightlyThe cause of the explosion is still under investigation, said an officer with the Tongren police, but refused to speculate as to the cause.1、444It can be infe

44、rred from the passage that _.AAll the injured were taken to a hospitalB8 of the injured were not taken to a hospitalCThe rubbish bin with a bomb was in a restaurantDThe rubbish bin with a bomb was in a shop2、446Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?AOne passer- by, ident

45、ified only as Zhang, saw the man throwing a bomb into a bin.BSome customers in restaurants were injured.CThe writer didnt get to the scene.DAll customers in shops got hurt.3、448In the last paragraph the underlined word“ speculate” probably means _.Atell Bguess Cdiscuss Dtalk4、450What of the followin

46、g can be the best title for the passage?ABomb Hidden in a Rubbish BinBThe Cause of the ExplosionCA Terrible ThingDMarket Blast Kills 1 ,Injures 21第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）I had worried myself sick over Simons mother coming to see me. I was a

47、 new 1 , and I gave an honest account of the students work. In Simons case, the grades were awfully low. He couldnt read his own handwriting. 2 he was a bright student. He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult comprehension. His work in no way reflected his 3 .So when Simons mother entered the

48、room, my palms(手掌心) were sweating. I was completely 4 for her lisses on both my cheeks. “I came to thank you,” she said, surprising me beyond speech. 5 me, Simon had become a different person. He talked of how he 6 me, he had began to make friends, and for the first time in his twelve years, he had

49、7 spent an afternoon at a friends house. She wanted to tell me how grateful she was for the 8 I had nurtured(培养) in her son. She kissed me again and left.I sat, stunned (惊呆), for about half an hour, 9 what had just happened. How did I make such a life-changing difference to that boy without 10 knowi

50、ng it? What I finally came to 11 was one day, several months before, when some students were 12 reports in the front of the class, Jeanne spoke 13 , and to encourage her to raise her voice, L had sai, “Speak up. Simons the expert on this. He is the 14 one you have to convince, and he cant hear you i

51、n the 15 of the room.” That was it. From that day on, Simon had sat up straighter, paid more attention, 16 more, and became happy. And it was all because he 17 to be the last kid in the last row. The boy who most needed 18 was the one who took the last seat that day.It taught me the most 19 lesson o

52、ver the years of my teaching career, and Im thankful that it came 20 and positively. A small kindness can indeed make a difference.1、AcleanerBreporterCmonitorDteacher2、AOrBAndCButDSo3、AcourageBabilitiesCfeelingsDdream4、AdesperateBresponsibleCunpreparedDunsuitable5、ABecause ofBIn spite ofCApart fromD

53、As for6、AlovedBenviedCpleasedDcriticized7、AgraduallyBconstantlyCrecentlyDobviously8、Aself-respectBself-doubtCself-pityDself-defence9、AimaginingBobservingCwonderingDregretting10、AalsoBevenCalwaysDstill11、AexpectBrememberCbelieveDaccept12、AwritingBreviewingCeditingDgiving13、AquietlyBrepeatedlyCquickly

54、Dfirmly14、AluckyBlonelyConlyDlikely15、AentranceBmiddleCfrontDback16、AsleptBsmiledCshoutedDquarreled17、AintendedBpretendedCrefusedDhappened18、AchangeBpraiseCthanksDvisits19、AdifficultBpainfulCvaluableDenjoyable20、AearlyBslowlyCfrequentlyDoccasionally第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。2

55、7（15分）In only fifty years, English1(develop) into the language which is most2(wide) spoken and used in the world. English is the working language of most international organizations, international trade and tourism. Businessmen and tourists often come to China without being able to speak3. Chinese b

56、usinessmen, taxi drivers and students talk with them using English. English is also the language of4(globe) culture, such as popular music and the Internet. You can listen to English songs5the radio6use English to communicate7people around the world through the Internet. With so many people8(communi

57、cate) in English every day, it will become9(important) to have10good knowledge of English. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改短文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中 共存10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下而写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线 () 划掉。修改: 在错的词下面画一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 每处错误及其修改均仅

58、限一词；2 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Video games are very popular among us students and especially boys. Some even got addicted to them. It is true that some video games are good for our thinking ability and it can sometimes help us to relax. However, some students spend too many time on them. On my opinion we shoul