2022-2023学年杭州市西湖区中考英语押题试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、-Do you know Wang Feng? He can remember 100 groups of numbers in five minutes. - Yes. _ man he is!AWhat a smartBHow smartCWhat a stupidDHow stupid2、Yang Liwei is _

2、 astronaut. Yes. He is _ first Chinese person in space.A不填；aBan; aCan; theDthe; a3、-Shall we go to the amusement park right away or next weekend? - Any .time will do.AExcuse meBHave a good timeCIm afraid I cantDIts up to you4、-What age did you leave home ? -I left home at 18. I _your city for five y

3、earsAhave gone toBhave been toChave been inDhave come to5、I cant afford the white dress.What about the orange one? The price is a little .AcheaperBlowerCmore expensive6、Sue practises_the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.Aplay Bplayed Cto play Dplaying7、In some countries,people eat

4、with chopsticks, in others,knives and forks.AwhenBwhileChowDand8、 Could you tell me _? Talking about their study.Awhy are the students laughing Bwhere the students are goingCwhat the students are doing Dhow the students are changing9、- Why did he make no _ to be understood or liked?- He didnt care w

5、hat others think of him.AbalanceBriskCreplyDeffort10、My grandparents live in an old apartment with floors and they are on the floor.Afifth; threeBfifth; thirdCfive; threeDfive;: third. 完形填空11、 When you sit down with your family to eat a meal, do you ever wonder when and where the 1 of using chopstic

6、ks began?People say that the first chopsticks were used in China 5,000 years ago. The practice became widespread in Korea, Vietnam and Japan. Today they are a symbol of 2 culture.Of Asian countries, Japan highlights(突出，重视) the importance of chopsticks 3 a day to celebrate them. August 4 is 4 as Chop

7、sticks Day in Japan.The different 5 traditions of Asia lead to different kinds of chopsticks. For example，the Japanese use sharp（锋利的）chopsticks 6 they eat a lot of fish. Sharp chopsticks are good for picking the fish from the bones.Chopsticks are made from different kinds of material. Bamboo chopsti

8、cks are 7 because the material is easy to break apart and doesnt burn easily. People also use wood and bone for chopsticks. Some rich people had theirs 8 from valuable metals. Many emperors used silver chopsticks, for it was believed that they would turn 9 if there was poison(毒) in the food.There ar

9、e also many table manners 10 with chopsticks. For instance, never stick your chopsticks upright in your rice bowl or tap on your bowl with your chopsticks. People believe this is impolite to the host.1AadvantageBtraditionCinstructionDtime2AEuropeanBAmericanCAsianDChinese3AwithBthroughConDover4Apicke

10、dBmadeCusedDset5AhomingBproducingCcookingDgardening6AbecauseBsoConceDunless7AusualBcommonCgeneralDstrong8Ato makeBmakingCmadeDbeing made9AblackBgrayCdarkDred10ApopularBfilledCcomparedDconnected. 语法填空12、C）用所给动词的正确形式完成短文。At 8,844.43 meters high, Mount Qomolangma 1 (be) the tallest mountain on Earth. W

11、hile it is famous for its beautiful views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: garbage. Every year, thousands of visitors throw away tons of rubbish. So far,over 140 tons of rubbish 2 (leave) on the mountain. 3 (reduce) rubbish, China is limiting the number of people who 4 (allow) to climb u

12、p the north side of the mountain. Now the local government 5 (set up) stations to sort, recycle and break down garbage collected from the mountain. A group of artists will try to turn the rubbish into artwork. They 6 (show) these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the m

13、ountain. 阅读理解A13、Chris GardnerNet Worth (净身家): Over US $60 millionHe is the owner of a stock (股票) business in Chicago. His family was poor when he was a child. He built the business with his own hands. At the same time, he also did a good job as a father.Oprah WinfreyNet Worth: Over US $3.1billion (

14、十亿)She is the queen of American television. Her childhood was painful. At 13, she ran away from her mother and lived with her father. Under the strict teaching of her father, she got a full scholarship (奖学金) to college. When she finished college, she got a job at a radio station. Then she worked ver

15、y hard and became successful.Mark ZuckerbergNet Worth: $56.4 BillionHe was born into a well-to-do and well-educated family in New York. He showed an early interest in the world of computers. He is an American computer scientist, but best known for creating the social networking website, Facebook. He

16、 is the youngest billionaire. He is also famous for giving away 99% of the Facebook shares to charity in his lifetime. 1You can get inspiration (鼓舞人心的人或事) from these three people because they are_.Ayoung and beautifulBrich and luckyCpositive and encouragingDpopular and clever2Chris Gardner is a busi

17、nessman and_.Ais the richest of the three peopleBis kind to childrenCruns a famous networking websiteDwas born into a rich family3Mark Zuckerberg is famous because of_.Ahis well-to-do and well-educated familyBhis early interest in the world of computersChis full scholarship to collegeDhis creating t

18、he website Facebook and his contribution to the charity4According to the passage, which statement is TURE?AChris Gardner had a painful childhood.BIt is OK to be poor and it is easy to be rich.CEveryone has a chance to challenge his/her life.DOprah Winfrey has lived with her father since she was born

19、.5In which part of a newspaper can you see this passage?AInspirational stories.BScience fiction.CSports news.DEducation.B14、 Kent Wilsons alarm clock rings at 5:30 a.m. every morning. Kent is a dog walker. People pay him to take their dogs for a walk.Kent picks up five dogs from their homes. He take

20、s them to the park in his van. The dogs run around together and Kent throws balls and Frisbees for them. Sometimes he takes them to the beach. The dogs love to play in the water. After an hour, Kent puts the dogs back in his van. He takes each dog home. Then Kent picks up another five dogs. Kent tak

21、es fifteen dogs for a walk every day.“This job is very hard work, but I love it,” says Kent. “I love dogs and I take good care of them.” Kent takes dogs for walks in the rain and in the snow. He dries each dog with a towel before he takes it home. He feeds each dog when they arrive home. He stays wi

22、th the dog until it finishes eating. Then he leaves.Kent also feeds peoples pets when they are away. “I take care of all kinds of pets cats, rabbits, mice and fish,” says Kent. “But I dont have any pets of my own. I dont have time to look after them!”1Kent takes each dog for a walk for .Afifteen min

23、utesBthirty minutesCan hourDan hour and a half2According to the passage, Kent is .Aa kind and careful personBa dog hunterCa person who trains dogs for peopleDa person who loves dogs3We can infer that the dogs owners believe .Ahe has a god jobBhe has no pets of his ownChe doesnt leave until the dogs

24、eat their foodDhe is a good dog walkerC15、One morning,an old gardenner found lots of flowers missing.He was so angry that he shouted loudly, “Who did this?” In order to protect his flowers, he locked the garden gate in the evening.The next morning,he found some of this flowers missing again. He deci

25、ded to find out how that happened. When night came,he sat quitely to watch his garden.Soon he saw a tortoise(乌龟) moving slowly into the garden.The gardener shouted, “I catch you this time!” The tortoise quickly said, “Im sorry. If you really want to punish me,no matter what you decide to do, please

26、do not throw me into the water. Its terrible to die that way.” “You destroyed so many of my beautiful flowers. I must punish you!” said the old gardener, and he quickly threw the tortoise into a lake next to his garden.After a while , the tortoise swam away happily. The old gardener then knew that t

27、he tortoise was not afraid of water.1Why was the old gardenner so angry?ABecause his flowers were not alive.BBecause he found his flowers missing.CBecause his flowers were not beautiful.2What did the gardenner do to protect his flowers at first?AHe watched the flowers in the evening.BHe locked the g

28、arden gate in the evening.CHe did nothing in the evening.3What can we learn from the passage?AThe old gardenner was very smart.BThe tortoise was so clever.CThe old gardenner was very happy.D16、Why think of road safety? It is because of the accidents that happen every day on the road. These accidents

29、 mean losing life or wealth and more than traffic jams. So if people arent educated on the importance of road safety，the situation cant be avoided.Accidents have many causes .The simplest is people slipping down on the road caused by a banana skin .Without meaning any harm，a person may throw away th

30、e banana skin on the road. When a person steps on，he or she will slip down ending in broken bones and sometimes even more dangerous. So people must take care and throw them in a bin. In some countries，the offenders are路seriously punished. The second cause is careless crossing in busy road instead of

31、 crossing along zebra crossings. One should keep to the sidewalk of the road while walking and the vehicles(车辆) must keep to their lanes(车道) in busy streets.Also, there are many causes for the accidents about vehicles. Oneis trying to overtake. Another is not noticing the signals. “Stop, look and go

32、” is the basic rule, it will save vehicles from accidents. Riding two or three side by side is always dangerous. Very often the cause of accidents is the failure of the brake system which means the owner of the vehicle does not have themachinechecked regularly.Road safety is a matter of education in

33、 which schools can share responsibility. Through class meetings, children can be taught the importance of following the rules of the road. As soon as thebell goes, children rush out and accidents do happen. Therefore, teachers must feel it their duty to control the traffic near the school. The polic

34、e can help schools at rush hours.To make people aware of road safety, media(媒体) can play a useful role. The newspaper, the wall poster and the cinema and now the TV can deliver information. There may be talks over theradioby the police officials or advertisements about being careful on roads before

35、films or TV programs.1What does“offenders” in Paragraph 2 refer to?Apeople who step on banana skinsBpeople who throw banana skins on the roadCpeople who walk on zebra crossingsDpeople who keep their lanes while driving2How many causes for the accidents about vehicles are mentioned in Paragraph 3?Atw

36、o Bthree Cfour Dfive3According to the article, schools should take actions to help kids on roads. Which one of the following statement is not mentioned?Aschools invite the police to give talksBschools educate students in classCschools mange the traffic near schoolDschools get help from the police du

37、ring rush hoursE17、I had the meanest (最吝啬的) mother in the whole world. While other kids were_ candy for breakfast, I had to have porridge, eggs or toast. _ others had Cokes and candy for lunch, I had to eat a sandwich. But at least I wasnt_ when I was sad. My sister and two brothers had the same mea

38、n mother as I did.My mother _ to know where we were all the time. She knew who our friends were and where we were going. We had to wear clean clothes and take a bath every day. While the other kids could wear the same _ for days. We could not lie in bed sick in order to miss school.The worst is yet

39、to come. We had to be in bed by nine each night and get up at six the next morning. We couldnt sleep _ noon like our friends. So while they slept, my mother was brave to _ the Child Labour Law (儿童劳动法). She made us work. We had to wash dishes, make beds, and learn to cook and all kinds of things at h

40、ome. I believe she lay awake _ all things for us to do. But my mother was successful as a mother. All of _ children received further education. She forced us to grow up into educated and honest adults. I am trying to keep my three children this way. I am filled with _ when my children call me mean.

41、Because I had the meanest mother in the world, and yet she gave me a happy life.1Aselling Bbuying Cmaking Deating2AUntil BBefore CWhen DAfter3Aalone Bexcited Ctired Dworried4Awanted Bseemed Casked Dpreferred5Aclothes Bhats Cglasses Dshoes6Aby Bon Cat Din7Afollow Bbreak Cobey Dmake8Athinking of Bthin

42、king over Cthinking about Dthinking up9Aher Bhis Cyour Dmy10Asadness Bpride Cfear DsurpriseF18、To travel around the world is the dream of many adventurous（有冒险精神的） people. But very few people can afford a global tour because hotels, food and airplane tickets are too expensive. Some people, however, h

43、ave thought of some ways to realize their dreams.Laura Cody and Tanbay Theune, a couple from Britain, decided to travel around the world. They have found a good way to pay for their trips. They look after pets for rich house owners. In exchange, they can stay in the houses for free. They have looked

44、 after horses, cows, cats, dogs and fish. In two years, the couple has been to Australia, Germany, Spain and Italy. They have stayed in big cities and small villages. The home owners are usually generous and have given them food, wine and day trips.Another person who tries to realize her travel drea

45、m is photographer Rhiannon Taylor. She travels around the world to visit, review and take photos of the best hotels. She shares the places she stays and the food she eats on the Internet with tens of thousands of followers.With these ways of making money, traveling around the world is no longer a dream. More and more young people are thinking creatively to make their dream come true.1Why do most people feel hard to make their travel dream come true?ABecause they can hardly find hotels.BBecause the food is not healthy.CBecause the cos