上海版牛津英语4B-复习资料全

四年级第二学期期末复习资料ClassNameNumber一、名词单数变复数的规律：1、可数名词以s,x,ch,sh，部分o结尾的名词+esbenches,buses，classes，glasses，dresses，waitresses，foxesboxes，peaches，sandwiches，watches，fishes，beaches2、辅音+y结尾的名词，去y变i+esLady---ladiescherry---cherriesbranches，dishes，brushes，strawberry---strawberrieslibrary---librariesfly---flieslorry---lorriesbaby---babiesfamily---families，story---storiesaviary---aviariesbody---bodiescity---citiesparty---partiesbattery---batteries3•以f或fe结尾的名词，去f,fe变v+esknife---knives（小刀）scarf---scarveswolf---wolvesleaf---leaveslife---lives4、不可数名词没有复数用“/”表示waterjuicemeatcoffeeteagrassriceflourmilksugarfoodfruitsandcornfishhairjamgluepapericebreadbuttercornhayhoneyhomeworkhairstring5、不规则单词：man---menchild---childrentooth---teethfoot---feetmouse---micewoman---women6、单复数不变的名词sheep---sheepdeer---deer二、反义词1.short---弱）20.full--hungrylong/tall11.sharp---blunt（钝21.situp---stand2.big---small的）down3.tall---short12.brave---afraid22.turnon---turnoff4.old---young/new13.black---white23.open---close5.new---old14.thin---fat24.go---come6.large---little15.fast---slow（慢）25.behind---infront7.smooth---rough16.quiet---loudof8.hard---soft17.warm---cool26.left---right9.hot---cold18.clean---dirty27.on---under/off10.strong---weak（软19.dry---wet28.this---that

29.these---those32.inside---outside35.happy---sad30.puton---takeoff33.herethere36.open---close/shut31.good---bad34.bring---take37.rise---godown38.before—after39.always--never三、疑问代词what什么（对句子中的宾语提问）whatcolour什么颜色（对颜色提问）whatshape什么形状（对形状提问）whattime什么时间（对几点钟提问）where哪里（对地点/介词词组提问）when什么时候（对时间/年，月，日，星期提问which哪一个/哪一些（对句子中的定语提问）why为什么（对原因提问）who谁（对主语，宾语提问）whose谁的（对所有格提问）how怎样（对方式，程度，身体提问）howmany多少（对可数名词数量提问）howold几岁（对年龄提问）howmuch多少（对不可数名词数量提问，对价格提问）四、人称代词主格宾格所有格Imemyyouyouyourhehimhissheherheritititsweusouryouyouyourtheythemtheir五、同音词here---hearknow---nobye---by---buywhere---wearsee---seawrite---righttheir---therepear---pairflower--flourmeet---meatdear---deerknow---nofor---fourbee---bewho's---whosetoo---two---toson---sunI---eyehour---our六、时态1、一般现在时1）表达频繁发生，反复发生，习惯性发生的一种状态。2）常见单词：oftensometimesusuallyalwaysnevereveryday3）句子结构：★肯定句：主语（第一、二、三复）+动词原形主语（第三人称单数）+动词第三人称单数★否定句：主语（第一、二、三复）+don't+动词原形主语（第三人称单数）+doesn't+动词原形（助动词后加动词原形）一般疑问句：Do+主语（第一、二、三复）+动词原形？Yes,主+do.No,主+don't.Does+主语（第三人称单数）+动词原形？Yes,主+does.No,主+doesn't.★特殊疑问句：疑问词+do+主语（第一、二、三复）+动词原形？疑问词+does+主语（第三人称单数）+动词原形？4）动词第三人称构成一般情况+s★以s,sh,ch,o结尾^口es：watches,washes,catches,brushes,goes★以辅音字母加y结尾，去y加ies：carries,flies,★特殊情况：have---has2、现在进行时1）表达动作正在进行中。2）常见单词：listenlooknow时间点3）句子结构：★肯定句：主语+be+动词现在分词★否定句：主语+be+not+动词现在分词一般疑问句：Be+主语+动词现在分词？★特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+动词现在分词？4）动词现在分词构成一般情况+ing★以不发音的e结尾去口ing：dancing,making,taking,living,riding,dozing,★重读闭音节，双写加ing：putting,chatting,sitting,digging,swimming,running,getting七、语法点1、量词：aglassofapairofabarofacupofaboxofabowlof…1）量词词组后面跟不可数名词或可数名词复数。aglassofjuice,aboxofcookies2）量词词组的单复数以量词前的数词为准：apairofscissors单数twopairsofscissors复数2、选择疑问句：用or连接两个选项部分。不能用yes,no回答。Isitanappleoranorange?It'sanapple.3、询问感官用be动词：Howisit?Howarethey?用助动词：Howdoesitfeel/smell/taste?Howdotheyfeel/smell/taste?4、tohave的句型Whatdoyouhave?Ihave…Whatdoeshehave?Hehas…5、询问物主句子结构：Whose+名词+be+主语？主语+be+物主代词/所有格+名词。Whoseknifeisthis/that?It'sDanny's.Whosebooksarethese/those?Theyaremybooks.名词所有格的构成单数名词后面加'sPeter'scatmymother'scarthetree'sshadow复数名词后面加'thedogs'tailsteachers'officethetrees'shadows6、介词用法in+季节、月份、年份、国家、早、下午、傍晚inspringinJanuaryin1998inChinaon+星期、日期onSundayonJunethefirstat+节日、时间点、晚上、周末、中午atseveno'clockattheDoubleNinthFestival7、时间表达法直接表达法：整点：小时+o'clockteno'clock其他时间：小时+分钟fivefifteen5：15twelveforty-five12：45onethirty1：30间接表达法：半点：halfpast+小时halfpastone1:30不过半点：分钟+past+小时aquarterpastfive5:15过半点：几点差几^亠分钟+to+小时aquartertoone12:458、let+宾格+动词原形。9、球类前面不加the,乐器前面要加thePlayfootballplaythepiano10、游泳课程须知swimmingclass游泳需要：aswimsuitaswimmingcapapairofswimminggoggles游泳前游泳前（before）：dowarm-upexercisescleanyourbody游泳后(after):cleanyourbody游泳好处：Swimmingisfun.Itmakesyouhealthyandstrong.游泳好处：11、动物食性：Cat---fishdog---bonesparrotcorntortoisemeat12、房间以及相应的功能bedroom---sleeplivingroomwatchTV(television)bathroom---washhairkitchen---cookdinner13、名词变形容词:noise—noisysun—sunnycloud—cloudywind—windyrain—rainypuzzle---puzzledmusicmusical动词变形容词:wake—awakesleep—asleep14、一日三餐：havebreakfasthavelunchhavedinner15、是做什么的时候了：It'stimeto+动词原形It'stimefor+名词16、首字母大写：人名，国家，语言，星期，月份，节日，学科，国籍，年级，班级17、乐器发音：Piano---dingtriangle---tingviolinzingdrumboom18、每周的第一天：Sundayisthefirstoftheweek.19、节日的相关信息：FestivalMonthWeatherActivityTraditionalfoodtheSpringFestivalinJanuaryorFebruarycoldandsnowybuynewclothes,watchthefireworksdumpling,fishtheDragonBoatFestivalInMayorJunehot,sunnyorrainywatchdragonboatracesricedumplingstheMid-autumnFestivalSeptemberorOctobercoolanddrylookatthebeautifulmoonmooncakestheDoubleNinthFestivalOctobercoolanddryclimbthemountains,visitoldpeopleDoubleNinthcakes中国传统节日前加the八、语音/a:/carparkyardMark/u:/blueschoolSuenoon/□:/Laurafloordoor/3:/skirtpursegirl/i:/beeteasee/19/deertearherebeerfearhearearclear/ee/wherechairhairweartherepearbearsquareClare/ai/fivepieMikesmilemineline/eu/JoegoatFlotoastboatcoatgohellotoe/□1/toynoiseboyJoycenoise/au/mousebowcowowlouchoutbrowncloud/ei/todayMaywaitdayplayhurray//smooththisthatthosethesethetheretheirthemthen/0/thinthickthinkbirthdaymouthmonthpath九、作文1.MyfavouriteFestivalIliketheSpringFestival.TheSpringFestivalisinJanuaryorFebruary.Itiscoldandsnowy.DuringtheSpringFestival,Peoplegotothesupermarket.Peopleusuallybuynewclothesandwatchthefireworks.Peopleeatdumplings.2.MyDayMyname'sBetty.Iamverybusy.Igetupatseven'oclock.Igotoschoolateighto'clock.Ihavesevenclasses.Igohomeatfouro'clock.Ioftenplayfootballafterschool.Iusuallydomyhomeworkatseven'oclock.Iambusy,butIamhappy.Ben'sDayBenisverybusy.Hegetsupatseveno'clock.Hegoestoschoolateighto'clock.Hehassevenclasses.Hegoeshomeatfour'oclock.Heoftenplaysfootballafterschool.Heusuallydoeshishomeworkatseveno'clock.Benisbusy,butheishappy.MyweekMyname'sBetty.Iamverybusy.IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.IplayfootballonMonday.IplaythepianoonWednesday.IgototheChinesechessclubonFriday.OnSaturdayandSunday,Ioftengotothepark.Iambusy,butIamhappy.Ben'sweekHeisBen.Heisverybusy.HegoestoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.HeplaysfootballonMonday.HeplaysthepianoonWednesday.HegoestotheChinesechessclubonFriday.OnSaturdayandSunday,Heoftengoestothepark.Heisbusy,butheishappy.MyfamilyMyname'sBetty.It'ssixo'clock.Mymotheriscookingdinner.MyfatheriswatchingTV.Mybrotherismakingamodelplane.Hecandoitverywell.Iamdoingmyhomework.Weareallveryhappy.MyfavouritefruitIlikewatermelons.Lookatthiswatermelon.It'sgreenoutside.It'sredinside.Touchit.It'shardandsmooth.Smellit.It'snice.Tasteit.It'ssweet.Iofteneatthewatermelonsinsummer.MyfavouritepetIlikecatsverymuch.Ihaveacat.It'swhite.It'ssmall.Itseyesarebig.Itstailislong.Itcanclimbthetree.Itlikeseatingcatfoodandfish.Itlikesplayingwithth