Unit 4 Astronomy- the science of the stars Language points 课时作业（2）-人教版高中英语必修三

Unit4Astronomy-thescienceofthestarslanguagepoints课时作业（2）一、单句写作1．尽管这并不是像我们期盼的那样好的一本书，但是仍然值得读一读。(as＋adj.＋n.＋as...)Thoughthisis,_itisstillworthreading.2．他们是否能够通过沟通达成协议还不清楚。(it作形式主语)theyareabletoarriveatanagreementthroughcommunicationornot.3．这些游客们回到宾馆，又累又困。(形容词短语作状语)Thesetravelersreturnedtothehotel,.4．我们明天是否会举行派对取决于天气。dependsontheweather.5．无论是谁只要违法就应该受到惩罚。shouldbepunished.二、阅读理解Nowadayswomenappeartohaveapositiveimageofthemselvesassaferdriversthanmen.InasurveydoneforinsurerMetLife,51%ofwomensaidtheydrivemoresafely.Theevidenceisontheirside：Menare3.4timesmorelikelythanwomentogetaticketforcarelessdrivingand3.1timesaslikelytobepunishedfordrunkdriving.“Womenareonaveragelessaggressiveandmorelawabiding(守法的)drivers，whichleadstofeweraccidents，”thereportsays.However，notallmaledriverssharethesameopinion.OfthemensurveyedbyMetLife,39%claimedmaledriversweresafer.Thefindingsdidbackthemupononepoint：automotiveknowledge.Thereportshowedthatmoremenarefamiliarwithcurrentsafetyequipmentsuchaselectronicstabilitycontrol，whichhelpspreventrolloveraccidents.AutosafetyunavoidablymatterstoMoney.Insurancecompaniesfocusonwhatclassesofdrivershavethelowestdollaramountsofclaims，andfornow，thatmainlyincludeswomen.Ingeneral，womenpayabout9%lessforautoinsurancethanmen.AstudybythewebsiteInswebalsoshowedthatautoinsuranceratesarelowerforwomeninmoststates.Amongindividualstates，womengetthegreatest，advantageinWyoming(wheretheypay20%less)，SouthDakotaandWashington，D.C.，wheretheirinsurancecostsare16%lower.“Morethan11,900maledriversdiedinUStrafficaccidentsin2009，comparedwithjustunder4,900womendrivers”accordingtothestudy.“Basedonmilestraveled，mendiedatarateof2.5deathsper100millionmilestraveled，vs.1.7deathsforwomen.”1．Accordingtothestudy，femaledrivers________.A．aremoreaggressivewhiledrivingB．aremoreinterestedinautoknowledgeC．aremorelikelytostickdrivinglawsD．aremorefamiliarwithsafetyequipment2．Insurancecompaniesfocusonfemaledriverclientsprobablybecausethey________.A．causemoreaccidentsontheroadB．paymoremoneytotheinsurancecompaniesC．takethemostpartoftheinsuranceclientsD．havethelowestamountofmoneyoninsuranceclaims3．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A．menare3.1timesmorelikelytogetticketsthanwomenB．allwomenintheUSApaythesamefortheirautoinsuranceC．morefemaledriversdieeveryyearthanmaledriversD．womenaregenerallysaferdriversthantheoppositegender4．Thewritermainlydevelopsparagraphsby________.A．givingexamples B．makingcomparisonsC．drawingaconclusion D．presentinganargument三、阅读七选五Althoughmostgameshavewinnersandlosers,thegoalofsportsisnottowineverygame.Therealgoalsincludegettingexercise,havingfun,andlearningimportantsocialskills,likegoodsportsmanship.Goodsportsmanshipisallaboutrespect.Goodsports(具有运动家品格的人)respecttheotherplayersontheirteam.Theyrespecttheplayersonopposingteams.Theyrespecttheircoaches,andtheyalsorespecttherefereesorotherofficialsinvolvedintheirgames.__1__Theyyellattheirteammatesandtheytalkbacktocoachesorreferees.Kidsusuallylearnsportsmanship—goodandbad—fromtheadultsintheirlives.__2__Ifparentsandcoachesshowdisrespecttootherfans,referees,oreachother,kidswilllikelyactthesamewayonthefield.__3__Someofthemareverybasicandeasytodo,likeshakinghandswithotherplayersbeforeagame.Otherexamplesmaytakealittlemorecourage,suchasacknowledgingagreatplaymadebytheopposingteam.Learninggoodsportsmanshipisimportantbecauseithelpsyoudevelopanattitudeofgraciousness(礼貌)andrespectthatwillcarryoverintoalltheotherareasofyourlife.__4__Beingagoodsportintheclassroomwilleventuallyleadtobeingagoodsportintheworkplace.Sobeagoodsportinwhateveryoudo！__5__Whenothersseeyouactinginawaythatmakesitclearthatwin­ningisn’tthemostimportantthing,youcanmoveontofocusingontheimportantthings,likehavingfun,gettingexercise,andimprovingyourskills!A．Goodsportsmanshipcanbeshowninmanyways.B．Onthecontrary,badsportsmanshipisallaboutdisrespect.C．Theexampleyousetcanbeapowerfulteachingtoolforothers.D．Players’parentsandcoachessetexamplesthatkidstendtofollow.E．Wecanbegoodsportsbyencouragingothersbutnotlaughingatthem.F．Startingasagoodsportearlierwillhelpyoubeagoodsportasyougetold.G．Ifyou’reagoodsportonthefield,you’llalsolikelybeagoodsportintheclassroom.四、书面表达以下是一则关于中国姑娘蔡语婧在波士顿大学毕业演讲的报道，请就此写一篇150词左右的英语作文。ChinesestudentpraisedforinspiringUSgraduationspeechReceivingherMasterofScienceinMathFinancefromBostonUniversity，CaiYujing，whocomesfromNanjingcityineastChina’sJiangsuProvince，spokeaboutherhometownandfamilymemberspresentattheceremony，andthensharedher6-yearexperiencestudyingwithstudentsfromdifferentculturalbackgrounds.Inher7-minutespeech，CaitalkedabouthowsheadaptedtothediversecommunityattheQuestromSchoolofBusinessandestablishedmutualunderstandingwithfellowstudents.Overcomingawkwardness，nervousness，andevenoccasionalangerwhenexchangingideaswithpeoplefromdifferentcountries，shesaidshealsoexperiencedthejoyofsharing，inspiringandembracingeachother，addingthatsuchanexperienceopenedhermindtolearningaboutandembracingdiversity.Cai’sspeechwonalotofpraiseonlinewithsomesayingheraddresshighlightedthepositiveperspectiveofChinesestudents.一、单句写作1.not_as_good_a_book_as_we_expected2.It's_not_clear_whether3.tired_and_sleepy4.Whether_we_will_hold_a_party_tomorrow5.Whoever_breaks_the_law二、阅读理解1.C2.D3.D4.B三、阅读七选五1～5BDAGC四、书面表达CaiYujing’sgraduationspeechhaswonwidespreadapplause，inwhichshesharedsomeofherexperienceswhilestudyingabroadandemphasizedthesignificanceofacceptingandembracingdiversity.Personally，itisofcriticalimportancetoacceptandembrac