2021年河北省邯郸市武安冶陶镇中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021年河北省邯郸市武安冶陶镇中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.________inherofficefornearly20hours,

sheisgoinghometohavearest.A.Towork

B.WorkingC.Tohaveworked

D.Havingworked参考答案：D考查分词。句意：在她的办公室里工作了将近20个小时后，她要回家休息了。逗号之前是句子状语，其中work与其逻辑主语（主句主语）she之间是主动关系，并且根据句子意思可知状语动作发生在主句动作之前，用havingdone作状语。故选D.【名师点睛】havingdone是动词ing的完成形式，现在分词的完成形式作状语，表示这动作在谓语所表示的动作之前发生。如该题中，状语动作work发生在主句动作go之前，相当于Aftershehasworkedinherofficefornearly20hours,sheisgoinghometohavearest.2.Theyoungmanrushedoutoftheroom,_______intohiscarandstartedithurriedly_______togethomeassoonaspossible.A.got;hoping

B.getting;andhoped

C.got;hoped

D.getting;hoped参考答案：A3.Thatartcenteris_______usedtobeafactory,______millionsoftractorswereproduced.A.where;where

B.what;where

C.what;which

D.where;which参考答案：B4.Tom!

You_____onthephonejustnow,butyou_____in.A.wanted,were

B.arewanted,are

C.werewanted,weren’t

D.called,aren’t参考答案：C5.Ifhe________tome,hecouldn’thavebeensomiserable.A.listened B.haslistenedC.wouldhavelistened D.shouldlisten参考答案：B6.---Ouch!Youhurtme!

---Iamsorry.ButI____anyharm.Ionly_______todrivearatout.A.didn’tmean;meant

B.don’tmean;meant

C.haven’tmeant;mean

D.didn’tmean;mean参考答案：A7.Mrwhite,whocomesfrom______Europeancountry，hasformed________habitofattending

churchonSundays.

A.an;×;the

B.an;the;×

C.a;the;×

D.a;a;a参考答案：C8.Becausehewasnot________thenewspeedlimit,hewasstoppedandfinedbythepolice.A.goodat

B.tiredfrom

C.interestedin

D.awareof参考答案：D略9.Thesuspectcouldn’t______thefactthathisfinger-printswereontheknife.A.referto

B.subscribetoC.accountfor

D.makeup参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词组。句意：嫌疑犯无法解释他的手指印在刀上的事实。A.referto提到，谈到；

B.subscribeto订阅，同意；C.accountfor对---做出解释；D.makeup组成，编造。故选C。10.ThedoctortoldmethatIwouldrecoverfrommyillnessifI______ahealthydiet.

A.gotthrough

B.fitin

C.stuckto

D.keptup参考答案：C略11.—Whatabouthavingacupoftearsomeday?—________.A．Goahead,please

B．Helpyourself

C．Goodidea

D．Me,too参考答案：C12.Hereally__________thenameofthemostvaluedplayerintheleague.A.fits

B.matches

C.deserves

D.suits参考答案：C考查动词辨析。句意：他真正应该得到联盟中最有价值的球员的称呼。A.fit“适合”；B.match“相配”；C.deserve“应得”；D.suit“适合，使适应”。故选C。13.Harry,whyareyoudrivingsoslowly？Do_______abitorwe’llnevergethomebeforedark.A．turnup

B．sweepup

C．speedup

D．takeup参考答案：c略14.Notonly__________interestedinfootballbut_________beginningtoshowaninterestinit.A.theteacherhimselfis,allhisstudentsare

B.theteacherhimselfis,areallhisstudents

C.istheteacherhimself,areallhisstudents

D.istheteacherhimself,allhisstudentsare参考答案：D略15.----Washissuggestionacceptedatthemeetinglastnight?----Partly.Someare_______it,whilesomeareagainstit.A.inchargeof

B.incaseof

C.infavourof

D.inresponseto参考答案：C16.31．________ChinahassuccessfullylauncheditsShenzhouⅥwithtwoastronautsinithasshockedtheworld.A．What

B．AsC．It

D．That参考答案：D略17.Theyseemtocarelittleaboutothers,shutdowncommunicationand________theirownwords.A.subjectto

B.subscribetoC.bringin

D.indulgein参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.subjectto易受……影响；让步于……；B.subscribeto订阅；赞成；C.bringin引进，赚钱；D.indulgein沉溺于，纵情于；句意：他们似乎一点也不在意他人，封闭了与他人的交流，沉溺于他们自己的世界。根据句意可知D项正确。18.--Johnson,comeandlookatthesea!It’sbeautiful,isn’tit?--Absolutely!IfonlyI

herebythesea.A．hadlived

B．lived

C．live

D．willlive参考答案：B19.Hisactiondon’t____________withhiswords.Asaresult,nobodywantstobefriendswithhim.A.respond B.correspond C.oppose D.convey参考答案：B二、新的题型20.LiuFangisafamouspipasoloist,61

whosemusicisstronglyinfluencedbytraditionalsinging.

62(graduate)fromShanghaiConservatoryofMusic,

63

shestudiedthepipaandtheguzhen,shewentbacktoworkinherhometownKunming.ShethenmovedtoCanadain1996and

64

(live)theresincethen.Forher,thebiggestchallengeofplayingthepipaistorespectthetraditionsbut65

(add)herownstyle.Inheropinion,classicalChinesemusicandtraditionalChinesepaintingarequite

66(like).Theformerhas

67(silent)thatisfullofmusic68

thelatterfeaturesemptyspaceswhichgivelifetothewholepainting.Asasoloist,sheenjoysperforminglive,forshelikestheatmosphereofaconcert.Nothavingaconcertforalongtimemayputherinastateof

69(depress).Shealsoenjoysthetimeimmediatelyaftertheconcerttosharethefeelingsandideaswiththeaudiences,70(listen)totheiropinionsaboutthemusic.参考答案：61.one62.Havinggraduated63.where64.hasbeenliving65.toadd66.alike67.silence68.while69.depression70.listening66.alike.考查形容词。她认为中国传统音乐和绘画是非常相似的，此处是形容词做表语，故填alike.67.silence.考查名词。中国传统音乐是音乐中有宁静而绘画突出了把生命赋予整张画的空间感。用于动词has后做宾语，故填名词silence.68.while.考查连词。此处表示前后对比，while“然而”，故填while.69.depression.考查名词。此处指一种沮丧的状态，由of修饰故填名词depression.70.listening.考查非谓语动词。主语She和动词listen是主动关系，在句中做状语用动词-ing形式，故填listening.【名师点睛】语法填空是根据首字母提示及短文大意填词的短文阅读。此题型要求结合文章内容填出单词，所填单词往往与文章的内容息息相关，因而解题前必须通读全文，对全文内容有一个整体的了解，从中获取文章的基本结构、体裁、主题及所使用的语态等信息。通读后再复读，边读边填词。填词时应注意所填词的词性，如果是动词，需根据其在句中的意思确定其正确的时态、语态及非谓语动词形式。比如文章第62小题考查非谓语动词。句中主语she和动词graduate是主动关系，做状语是用动词-ing形式，且动作发生的早于wentback要用完成时，要填-ing形式的完成时，故填Havinggraduated.64小题考查时态。此处指从1996年移居加拿大就一直生活在那里，表示从过去开始延续到现在一直没停的动作用现在完成进行时，故填hasbeenliving.65小题考查不定式。此处指对她来说弹琵琶最大的挑战是既要尊重传统又要增加自己的风格。根据句中连词but可知前后并列，与torespect并列故填toadd.如果是名词应注意其单复数、所有格的变化。第69小题考查名词。此处指一种沮丧的状态，由of修饰故填名词depression.如果是代词应注意其主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词等的变化。第61小题考查代词。句中指代pipasoloist，指人且是单数，用one代替，故填one.如果是形容词、副词应注意其等级的变化及两者之间的转化，第66小题考查形容词。她认为中国传统音乐和绘画是非常相似的，此处是形容词做表语，故填alike.

如果考查某些语法内容及特殊句式，要牢记语法规则，认真分析。63小题考查关系副词。句中包含定语从句，先行词是ShanghaiConservatoryofMusic是地方，在定语从句中做状语，指在上海音乐学院她学习琵琶和古筝。故填关系副词where.对于有一定难度的空处，先将其放置一边做后面的，最后再从全篇内容上考虑、分析，仔细体会出题者的意图。填完所有单词后，必须将所有填的词带入文中再读一遍，仔细检查自己所填的词是否与文章的情境、内容一致，读起来是否流畅，单词拼写是否正确，单词形式是否恰当等，发现问题应及时纠正。三、阅读理解21.根据短文内容，从下面A-F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A.ThespreadingofteaB.ThehistoryofteagrowingC.ChangesoftastesfordrinksD.ReducingcancerrisksE.TheplantCamelliasinensisF.Awoman’sopinionoftea

61.________________Americansarefarmoreknowledgeableaboutdrinksthantheywere20yearsago.WitnesstheStarbucksrevolutionandyou’llknowwherethetrendgoes.Now,encouragedbyrecentstudiessuggestingthatitcancuttheriskofcancerandheartdiseaseandslowtheagingprocess,teaisenjoyingasimilarchange.Enoughfashionableteahousesarespringinguptomakeevenlongtimecoffeedrinkersconsiderswitchingdrinks.62.________________Teaisavailableinmoreplacesthanever.TheTeaAssociationoftheUnitedStatesreportsthatfrom1990to1999,annualsalesofthedrinkgrewto$4.6billionfrom$1.8billion.“Greenteaisseenbyconsumersasa‘functionalfood’”—deliveringhealthbenefitsbeyondfooditself,saysVierhile.63.________________RecentlypublishedstudiespointoutthatonlyteasthatcomefromtheleavesoftheplantCamelliasinensishavebeenshowntocontainhealthbenefits.Otherherbalteasmaytastegood,yettheydolittlemorethanwarmupthedrinker.ButforCamelliasinensis,theevidenceispowerful.Ina1998study,HarvardUniversityresearchersfoundthatdrinkingonecupofblackteaadayloweredtheriskofheartattackbyasmuchas44percentcomparedwithnon-teadrinkers,andotherstudieshavesuggestedthattheantioxidants(抗氧化剂)intheseso-calledrealteascanalsopreventcancer.64.________________Onesuchantioxidantingree