英语比较级和高级练习题

英语比较级和最高级练习题英语比较级和最高级练习题英语比较级和最高级练习题英语比较级和高级练习题编制仅供参考审核批准生效日期地址：电话：传真:邮编:大多数形容词（性质形容词）和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。1)规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。构成法原级比较级最高级一般单音节词tall(高的)tallertallest未尾加-er,-estgreat(巨大的)greatergreatest以不发音的e结尾nice(好的)nicernicest的单音词和少数large(大的)largerlargest以-le结尾的双able（有能力的)ablerablest音节词只加-r,-st以一个辅音字母big(大的)biggerbiggest结尾的闭音节单hot热的)hotterhottest音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-est"以辅音字母+y"easy(容易的)easiereasiest结尾的双音节词，busy(忙的)busierbusiest改y为i，再加-er，-est少数以-er，-owclever(聪明的)cleverercleverest结尾的双音节词narrow(窄的)narrowernarrowest未尾加-er，-est其他双音节词和important(重要的)多音节词，在前moreimportant面加more，mostmostimportant来构成比较级和easily(容易地)最高级。moreeasilymosteasily2)不规则变化原级比较级最高级good(好的)/betterbestwell(健康的)bad(坏的)/worseworstill(有病的)old(老的)older/elderoldest/eldestmuch/many(多的)moremostlittle(少的)lessleastfar(远的)farther/furtherfarthest/furthestas+形容词或副词原级+as1）在否定句或疑问句中可用so…as。Hecannotrunso/asfastasyou.2）当as…as中间有名词时采用以下格式。as+形容词+a+单数名词as+many/much+名词Thisisasgoodanexampleastheotheris.Icancarryasmuchpaperasyoucan..3）用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时，放在as的前面。Thisroomistwiceasbigasthatone.Yourroomisthesamesizeasmine.4)倍数+as+adj.+as<=>倍数+then+ofThisbridgeisthreetimesaslongasthatone.Thisbridgeisthreetimesthelengthofthatone.Yourroomistwiceaslargeasmine.Yourroomistwicethesizeofmine.比较级形容词或副词+thanYouaretallerthanI.Theylightsinyourroomareasbrightasthoseinmine.注意：1）要避免重复使用比较级。(错)Heismoreclevererthanhisbrother.(对)Heismorecleverthanhisbrother.(对)Heiscleverthanhisbrother.2）要避免将主语含在比较对象中。(错)ChinaislargerthatanycountryinAsia.(对)ChinaislargerthananyothercountriesinAsia.3）要注意对应句型，遵循前后一致的原则。ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthanthatofBeijing.Itiseasiertomakeaplanthantocarryitout.4）要注意冠词的使用，后有名词的时候，前面才有可能有名词。比较：Whichislarge,CanadaorAustraliaWhichisthelargercountry,CanadaorAustraliaSheistallerthanhertwosisters.Sheisthetallerofthetwosisters.可修饰比较级的词1）abit,alittle,rather,much,far,byfar,many,alot,lots,agreatdeal,any,still,even等2）还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。3）以上词(除byfar)外，必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。典型例题:1）----Areyoufeeling____----Yes，I'mfinenow.A.anywellB.anybetterC.quitegoodD.quitebetter答案：B.any可修饰比较级，quite修饰原级，well的比较级为better.2）Theexperimentwas____easierthanwehadexpected.A.moreB.muchmoreC.muchD.moremuch答案：C.much可修饰比较级，因此B，C都说得通，但easier本身已是比较级，不需more，因此C为正确答案。3）Iftherewerenoexaminations,weshouldhave___atschool.A.thehappiesttimeB.amorehappiertimeC.muchhappiesttimeD.amuchhappiertime答案：D。many,old和far1)如果后接名词时，muchmore+不可数名词manymore+可数名词复数2)old有两种比较级和最高级形式:older/oldest和elder/eldest。elder，eldest只用于兄弟姐妹的长幼关系。Myelderbrotherisanengineer.Maryistheeldestofthethreesisters.3)far有两种比较级，farther，further.在英语中两者都可指距离。在美语中，father表示距离，further表示进一步。Ihavenothingfurthertosay.the+最高级+比较范围1)TheSaharaisthebiggestdesertintheworld.形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the，副词最高级前可不用。形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示"非常"。Itisamostimportantproblem.=Itisaveryimportantproblem.注意：使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。(错)Tomisthetallestofhisthreebrothers.(对)Tomisthetallestofthethreebrothers.2)下列词可修饰最高级，byfar,far,much,mostly,almostThishatisnearly/almostthebiggest.注意：a.very可修饰最高级，但位置与much不同。Thisistheverybest.Thisismuchthebest.b.序数词通常只修饰最高级。Africaisthesecondlargestcontinent.3)句型转换：Mikeisthemostintelligentinhisclass.Mikeismoreintelligentthananyotherstudentsinhisclass.4)"否定词语+比较级"，"否定词语+so…as"结构表示最高级含义。Nothingissoeasyasthis.=Nothingiseasierthanthis.=Thisistheeasiestthing.和more有关的词组1)themore…themore…越……就越……Theharderyouwork，thegreaterprogressyou'llmake.2)moreBthanA与其说A不如说BlessAthanBHeismorelazythanslowathiswork.=Heislessslowthanlazyathiswork.3)nomore…than…与……一样……，不比……多TheofficialscouldseenomorethantheEmperor.noless…than…与……一样……Heisnolessdiligentthanyou.4)morethan不只是，非常Sheismorethankindtousall.典型例题1）TheweatherinChinaisdifferentfrom____.A.inAmericaB.oneinAmericaC.AmericaD.thatinAmerica答案：D.本题意为"中国的天气比美国热。"比较的是天气而不是国家，C不能选。A没有名词，后句成分不全，排除。B和D中，B中的one常用来代替可数名词，而that可车以代替不可数或抽象名词，所以选D。2）Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced，thefactoryproduced___tractorsin1988astheyearbefore.A.astwicemanyB.asmanytwiceC.twiceasmanyD.twicemanyas答案C.此句意为"这个厂1988能生产的拖拉机是往年的两倍"。表示倍数用"倍数+as+形容词原形+as+比较对象"的句型。所以此句答案为C。Thisruleristhreetimesaslongasthatone.形容词和副词比较级、最高级练习题一、选择填空1.WhichdoesJimmylike_____,ChineseorArt

A.wellB.bestC.betterD.much

2.TheChangjiangRiverisoneof_____

intheworld.A.thelongestriver

B.longestriversC.thelongestriversD.longerrivers

3.

Theboxis_________thanIwanted.A.bigerB.thebigerC.biggerD.thebigger4.Mymooncakeisnicer_____his.

A.like

B.with

C.for

D.than

5.Youarefatterthan

_____.

A.he

B.his

C.him

D.heistall

6.Hejumps

_____

ofthethree.A.far

B.further

C.farthest

D.furthest

7.Myhairislongerthan

_____

.

A.mysister

B.Kate

C.mybrother’s

D.Lucy’s

8.Thereare_____paperhere.Pleasebringsome.A.littleB.lessC.fewer

D.alittle

9.Thepenis_____

thanthatone.

A.morecheap

B.cheapC.muchcheaperD.quitecheaper

speaksChinese

_____

betterthanJimmy.

A.more

B.very

C.alotofD.much

are

_____

girlsinClassTwothaninClassFour.

A.moreB.nicestC.mostD.best

’stoo_____

foryoutodothat.

A.easyB.moredangerousC.harderD.theeasiest

has_____applesnow,Jim,LilyorLucy？

A.muchB.biggestC.betterD.themost

havemorerulersthanme.But

_____arenicerthan

_____.A.mine,yoursB.mine,yourC.my,yoursD.my,your

is_____

thanMeimei,butMeimeiis

_____

thanTingting.A.all,stronger

B.taller,strongestC.tallest,strong

D.taller,stronger

is_____inmyfamily.A.busyB.busierC.thebusiestD.morebusy

are

_____

intheparkonSunday.A.morechildrenB.alotofpeople

C.muchmenandwomenD.manypeoples

bluesweateristoobigforme.-Willyoupleaseshowmea_____one？

A.small

B.smaller

C.thesmallest

D.smallest

oneis_____Maryintheclass.A.sotallestasB.astallerasC.sohighasD.sotallas

20.Thisbikeis_____thanthatone.

A.twentyyuandear

B.twentyyuandearer

C.deartwentyyuan

D.dearertwentyyuan

二、用所给词的适当形式填空

classroomis

_____

(wide)and_____

(bright)

thanours.are

_____(few)hoursofsunlightadayinwinterthaninsummer.doyoulike

_____(well),mathsorchemistry？

isthe

_____