四川省2022年上学期泸县第一中学高三英语开学考试试题

四川省2023年上学期泸县第一中学高三英语开学考试试题留意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASALISBURYSummerSchool2023TRAVELFORMPleasecompleteandreturnStudent’sName:________Cellnumber:________TravelPlans:Pleasespecifythemeansoftravelingtoandfromtheschool.StudentstravelingwithparentsbycarshouldplantoarriveonSunday,July1anddepartSalisburySchoolonSaturday,August4,thenextdayafterProgressDay.Pleaseindicate:Studentswillbearrivinganddepartingwithparents.Studentswillbetravelingbytrainorbusto/fromtheschool.NewYorkCity—viaTrain:(Metro-NorthRailroad—HarlemLine:WassaicStation&GrandCentralStation)TheWassaicStationistheclosesttotheschool—approximately10miles.Contactinformation:845473-8424orhttp:///mnr.BusLinefromNYC:TheBonanzabusstopinCanaan,CTisapproximately5milesfromtheschool.Schedulescanbeaccessedat.LocalTaxiServices:LakevilleTaxi860-435-8000and800-675-0670AirportPickup,Saturday,June30Pleasenote:MychildwilltraveltoJFKAirport(NewYorkCity)whereaSalisburyrepresentativewillpickstudentsup.Theshuttle(班车)willleavefromJFKat6o’clockintheafternoonforthereturntoSalisbury.Pleaseprovideallflightinformationinthespacebelowincludingthecellphonecontactnumberforyourchild.Wewillprovidethecellphonenumberoftherepresentativelater.ThisisthepreferredarrivaldateforallstudentsfromhomeandabroadtravelingthroughJFK,whichcanbeguaranteedbytakingtheairplane.Airline&Flight#:_________NYCArrivaltime:_________Pleasenote:MychildwilldepartonAugust4byshuttlethroughJFK.Dependingonflighttimes,studentsmayexperiencealongwaitfortheirflightdepartures.Airline&Flight#:_________Departuretime:_________21.WhatdayisProgressDay?A.Thursday. B.Friday.C.Saturday. D.Sunday.22.WhatshouldstudentskeepinmindtotaketheshuttleonJune30?A.Bookingabusticketinadvance. B.Arrivingbefore6pm.C.Waitingforalongtimeintheairport. D.ChoosingaSalisburyrepresentative.23.Whomisthisformmainlyintendedfor?A.Thestudents’parents. B.Teachersoftheschool.C.Thedriveroftheshuttle. D.Homeandforeignstudents.BWhenJenHarriswaslaidofffromherjobatMPCComputersinIdaholastOctober,shetweetedthemessage“justbeenlaidofffromMPC”,“BythetimeIlefttheparkinglot,IhadajobofferfromafriendthathadaWebdevelopmentcompanyintown,“shetoldCNNMoney.It’sdifficulttoknowhowmanypeopleareactuallyfindingworkthisway.Butit’sobviousfrominterviewswithjob-seekers,employers,coachesandmanagersthattheTwitterphenomenonisfundamentallychangingthewaypeoplesearchforjobs.“Alotofcompaniesaren’tadvertisingjobsintraditionalways,”saysJasonRivera,agraphicartistwhoteamedupwithotherSanFranciscoTwiners“toleadthepink-slipparty(失业聚会)movement”forthenetworkingmesses.RiverasaysTwitterallowscompaniestoeasily“follow”potentialcandidatesonline,whilegivingjobhuntersabackdoorpeekatcompanieswheretheymaybeinterestedinapplyingforajob.“It’sagreatwaytogetup-to-the-minuteinformationaboutacompanyanditslatestproducts,”Riverasays,“aswellasgiveyouashotatactuallytalkingtoahiringmanageronTwitter，asopposedtohavingyoure-mailedresumeendupasthe500thinhisin-box.Atthesametime,Twittergivesmanagersfaster,moreefficientwaystogetthroughthemess,andthatsavethemmoney.”PaulMabrayknowsthatfirsthand.AsachiefstrategyofficerforNapabasedVinTank,awineindustrythinktank（智囊团），heusedTwittertospotandthenpractically“follow’’the23-year-oldjobcandidateandgiftedTwitter,AshleyBellview.“Wegottolearnaboutherpersonality,herworkethicandherthoughtprocessbytheinformationshe’dlinkedtoinhertweetsandbyhowshecommunicatedwithotherpeopleonTwitter,”Mabraysays.24.JenHarrisismentionedinthefirstparagraphtoshowthat________.A.TwitterisbecominganimportanttoolforjobseekersB.morepeoplelosetheirjobsrecentlyC.it’seasierforITworkerstofindjobsD.therearelessjobsthanwehaveexpected25.Twittercangivejobhuntersachanceto________.A.visitthecompaniesB.learnmoreaboutthecompaniesC.receivetrainingaboutthecomputeroperationD.haveaface-to-facetalkwiththemanagers26.WecanknowfromthelastparagraphthatAshleyBellview________.A.hasalargecircleofonlinefriendsB.provestobeagiftedactressC.isnotexperiencedinwinemakingD.isconsideredagiftedcandidate27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ThePopularityofTwitterB.TwitterHelpsFindJobsC.TheWaysPeopleSearchforJobsAreChangingD.HowtoGetJobsonTwitterCIfyou’relookingforEuropeanculture,therearefewbetterplacestovisitthanSwitzerland.KnownasthemeltingpotofEurope,itcombinestheculturesofEuropewithastonishingbeautyandfantasticfood.Switzerland’scultureisacombinationofneighboringstates:France,Germany,andItaly.Theresultisamultilingual(多语言的)country,aseasternSwitzerlandspeaksFrench,thesouthernpartspeaksItalianandtherestspeaksGerman.Likethelanguage,thecuisineisalsoquitedifferentbyregion.IfyouvisitcitieslikeGeneva,you’llfindtraditionalFrenchdisheslikefondueandraclette,meltedSwisscheeseservedoverbreadorpotatoes.Meanwhile,inGerman-speakingregions,likeZurich,you’llfindRosti,atypicalsidedishmadefromfriedpotatoes.However,ifthere’sonethingthatunitestheSwissandtherestoftheworld,it’stheirloveofchocolate.Swisschocolatefactoriesare“themostluxuriousintheworld”,UStravelbloggerSarahSchmalbruchwroteonBusinessInsider.Famousbrands,likeLindt,arebasedinthecountry.VisitorstoSwitzerlandcanenjoychocolatetastingsessions,andeventakeclassesfrommasterchocolatemakers.Asidefromthewidevarietyoffoodonoffer,Switzerlandalsooffersthrills.TheSwissAlpsofferyear-roundskiingandmountainclimbingwithlocalexperts.Besides,youcanvisitthebeautifulMatterhorn,knownforitsdistinctivepyramidshapeandsnow-cappedpeak.Standingataheightofmorethan4,400meters,itisthemostpicturedmountainintheworld,accordingtoSmithsonianmagazine.Butifcitycultureismoreyourthing,you’llfindawiderangeofmuseumsandartgalleries,nottomentiontheworld’slargestteddybearmuseuminBasel.EventhelargestSwisscitiestendtobelaidback(闲适拘束的),butwithmanyadrenaline-pumping(肾上腺素激增的)activitiesandculturalsites,Switzerlandisperfectforeverytaste.Afterall,whereelseinEuropeoffersyouthecultureoffourdifferentcountries?28.TheauthorpresentsSwitzerlandasamulti-culturalcountrybyintroducingits_________.A.languagesandfood B.architectureandfoodC.festivalsandarchitecture D.costumesandfestivals29.WhyareSarahSchmalbruch’swordsquoted?A.ToshowthehistoryofSwisschocolates.B.ToproveSwisschocolatesaredifficulttomake.C.ToshowhowdeliciousSwisschocolatesare.D.TostressthepopularityofSwisschocolates.30.WhatcanyoufindinSwitzerland?A.Thesafestskiinglocation. B.Themostpicturedmountain.C.Thelargestartgallery. D.Theoldestteddybearmuseum.31.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthistext?A.Inageographytextbook. B.Inasciencereport.C.Inatravelmagazine. D.Inapersonaldiary.DOneofthebiggestideasincomputertechnologyiscloudcomputing.Thesystemischangingthewayinformationiskept.Itusesagroupofcomputersorserverstostoreinformationinsteadofone.Thedatafloatsaroundlikecloudsinsteadofbeingsavedonanycomputer.Itmeanscomputerscanbesmallerthaneverandstorepracticallyunlimitedamountsofinformation.Nolongerarebulkycomputersneededbecausealltheinformationisintheclouds.Sowhenwillcloudcomputingstartaffectingthewayyouusecomputers?Youmaynothavenoticed,butitalreadyhas.Facebook,Amazon,Twitterandmanyothersitesallrunoncloudcomputing.Cloudcomputingisreallyuseful.Youcanuseittoaccessthesamefileatworkathomeorinothercountriesondifferentcomputers.Theremayevenbeenvironmentalbenefits,too.Gmail,whichusescloudcomputing,saysthatthesystemsavesalotofenergy.However,potentialproblemsdoexistsuchaslosinginformationandnotbeingabletoaccesscertainfileswhentheinternetisdown.Also,somecompanieschargefeesfortheircloudcomputingservices.Anothermajorproblemissecurity.IfallyourInformationisoutthereinthecloudandnotsafelystoredonyourowncomputerorlaptop,itmaybepossibleforotherpeopletoaccessit.Moreandmoreofourpersonalinformationisindangerofbeingstolen.Therefore,itisimportanttobecarefulandtofindwaysofmakingtheinformationsecure.Moreandmorecompaniesarestartingupandofferingcloudcomputing.Willthecompanybereliable?Whatwillhappentoyourdataifthecompanygoesoutofbusiness?Therearerealworries.Evenso,forthoseinterestedincomputingtechnology,onethingisforcertain---thefutureinthecloudsisgoingtobeveryexciting.32.Howdoestheauthordescribethedata?A.Itneedsonlyasingleserver.B.Itisacloudfloatingaroundcomputers.C.Itmakescomputersbecomesmaller.D.Itimprovesthecomputer’sfunction.33.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Cloudcomputingwillcomeintousesoon.B.FileswillbeenteredwhentheInternetisdown.C.Personalinformationmaybelostifnotkeptproperly.D.Companieswillenjoyfreecloudcomputingservices.34.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardscloudcomputing?A.Worried. B.Positive.C.Unclear. D.Cautious.35.Thepurposeofthepassageis.A.tointroducecloudcomputingtousB.totalkaboutthewaycomputerschangeC.towarnustobecarefultousecomputersD.totellushowtoaccessinformationonothercomputers其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenweareborn,wearegivennamesthatstaywithusforourwholelives.Somenamesincludegoodwishesandhopesfromparents,whileothersmaybeuniqueandeasytoremember.36.AccordingtoInternationalCommitteeonTaxonomyofViruses,anorganizationresponsiblefornamingnewviruses,thetaskofnamingavirusisnolessimportantthannamingaperson.Whenadiseasebreaksout,peoplefocusonthepublichealthresponse37.Butthatmayleadtomanyproblems.Themostobviousoneisthatdifferentmediaorganizationsmayusedifferentnamesforthesamevirusintheirreports.Wearenowintheinternetera.38.Thismeansdifferentnamescantakeholdquicklyandbehardtotakeback,whichmayconfusethosewhoknowlittleaboutthevirus.39.Overthepastdecade,someimpropernameshavecausedproblems.In2009,the“swineflu”waswidelyusedbeforetheofficialname,HINIvirus,wasannounced.ThisledEgypttokillallofitspigs.In2015,MERS(MiddleEastRespiratorySyndrome)causedabacklash(猛烈抵制)againstthenationsandpeopleofthisregion.Soin2015,theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)announcedthatthenamesofvirusesshouldavoidbeingnamedaftergeographiclocations,people,speciesorclassesofanimalsandfoods.40.Thenewcoronaviruswearesufferingfromwasnamed“COV-ID-19”onFeb11.Inthisname,“CO”means“corona”,“VI”standsfor“virus”and“D”means“disease”.Nexttimeyoureadaboutavirusyoudon'tknow,youmaygetsomecluesaboutitfromitsname.A.Butnamingavirusisnevereasy.B.TheWHOfollowedtheseprinciplesthistime.C.Newscanspreadtoeveryhouseholdinseconds.D.Theyoftendon’tknowhowtoprotectthemselves.E.Theofficialnamingofanewvirusisoftendelayed.F.Doyouhaveanamewhichiseasytoremember?G.Butdoyouknowhowthenewcoronavirusgotitsname?第三部分语言学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Theotherday,Iwasshoppingatalocalstoreandcameuponaladykneeling（跪下）downforaproductonthebottomshelf.Whenshesawme,shequickly__41___upasiftogetoutofmyway.Shewasverysorryandexplainedthatshewasa___42__atanearlystore.Shewasonherlunchbreakandwasonlytryingtogetafewitemsbeforeher___43__wasover.I___44__her:"Iaminnorush.Goaheadanddowhatyouneedtodo."Whileshewas__45__aparticularbrand,shesaidthatcustomersatthestoreweresometimes___46___toher,soshereallyappreciatedmykindness.ItoldherthatIhadnoticedcashier（收银员）wereoften___47__badlybysomepeopleandthatthosepeopleneededtobemore___48__.Itisstressfulforcashierswhenpeoplearestaringatthemwhilewaitingfor___49___togetdone.IexplainedthatIwasaretired____50__andunderstoodthewayshefelt.Sometimes,patients,theirfamilymembersordoctorswouldbeveryrudeto___51___.She,asked,"Sohowwouldyou____52__tothepeoplewhowererudetoyou?"My__53___wassimple.She,"Iwouldjustsmile.ThenIwouldtellthemthatIwasdoingmybestandtobe__54___.Iwouldnotletitbothermeand___55__mynursingwork.Theywereprobablyjusthavinga__56__day.""Thankyou,"shesaidandgavemeatrulybig___57__.ItfeltsogoodthatImayhavehelpedher__58__thepressureforevenafewseconds.Inabrief_59___,Ishowedherthattherearegoodandkindpeopleintheworld.IwouldliketothinkthatIhelpedhertostrengthen___60__inhumanity（人性）.41.A.sat B.got C.showed D.looked42.A.cashier B.saleswoman C.guard D.cleaner43.A.break B.work C.sale D.plan44.A.scolded B.threatened C.urged D.comforted45.A.writingdown B.turningdown C.prayingfor D.lookingfor46.A.strange B.rude C.kind D.polite47.A.beaten B.trained C.paid D.treated48.A.considerate B.responsible C.diligent D.intelligent49.A.something B.nothing C.somebody D.nobody50.A.chemist B.surgeon C.nurse D.doctor51.A.you B.us C.me D.her52.A.promise B.respond C.turn D.point53.A.advice B.wish C.reply D.Topic54.A.passive B.aggressive C.generous D.patient55.A.continue B.arrange C.abandon D.pause56.A.busy B.short C.bad D.dangerous57.A.welcome B.smile C.lesson D.surprise58.A.realize B.consider C.measure D.reduce59.A.interview B.lecture C.exchange D.activity60.A.research B.faith C.knowledge D.theory其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Withthe70thanniversaryofthePeople’sRepublicofChina61.(approach),theyoungergenerationcelebratethecountry’sbirthdaythroughtheirown62.(experience).TheyparticipateinanonlineprogramMeandMyMotherland,andhavetheirvoices63.(hear)duringtheshow,esfromapopularsongofthesamenamefrom1985.Ineachshow,aftershortvideos65.(broadcast),agroupofguestsdiscussthem.Inonevideo,ayoungwomanplaysthreerolesfromdifferentgenerationstoshow66.fashiontrendshavebeenchangedinChina.“Iseemanyyoungpeople67.(admire)traditionalculture,”saysawell-knownsingerafterhewatchedavideoaboutoverseasChinesecelebratingtraditionalcultureabroad.“Whentheyvoluntarilyestablishclubsabroadpromotingtraditionamonglocalcommunities,they68.(able)Chineseculturetobebetterunderstoodbythepublicoverseas.”ManyusersofDleftmessagessayingtheywatchedtheshow69.(initial)becausetheiridols(偶像)weretakingp