【课件】Unit 3 省略语法教学课件-2021-2022学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

DiverseCulturesDiscoveringUsefulStructuresWordsandExpressions1.Atlanticn.大西洋2.financialadj.财政的;财务的;金融的;有钱的3.poetryn.诗;诗意;诗集;诗作4.jeansn.牛仔裤;粗斜纹棉布裤5.bootn.靴子6.mushroom

n.蘑菇;伞菌7.foldv.折叠;对折(纸、织物等);叠平;可折小(以便贮存或携带)8.superadj.超级的;顶好的;顶呱呱的Ellipsisavoidrepetitionbeconcise/briefbepowerfullinkcloselyemphasizetheimportanceFunctionsEllipsis123456Imperativesentence祈使句Adverbialclause状语从句Exclamatorysentence感叹句Compoundsentence并列句Simplesentence简单句Attributiveclause定语从句7Objectclause宾语从句EllipsisCasesofellipsisinthespeechvideo1.Whenyoufeellikegivingup,don’t.2.Whenyou’rethinkingaboutgivingup,

don’t.3.Whenitlooklikeyouain’tgonnamakeit,keepgoing.Imperativesentences祈使句subject主语predicate谓语4.Nomatterhowroughthesea,youkeepstanding.5.Nomatterwhat,youdon’tgiveup.Adverbialclauses状语从句predicate谓语6.Ifthere’ssomethingthatyouwant...,you’vegottodowhateverisnecessary

until.7.I’mgoingtodoituntil.

Adverbialclauses状语从句predicatesubjectobject宾语

SentencePatternWhathasbeenleftout？predicate谓语/beobject宾语

subject主语PracticeofEllipsisImperativesentences祈使句Adverbialclauses状语从句1.如果你想要体验古城的魅力，来绍兴吧。2.当你想要了解更多关于绍兴文化的时候，别犹豫，尽管问我。3.无论多累，你都不会后悔来过绍兴。WhenyoufeellikeknowingmoreaboutcultureofShaoXing,don’thesitatetoaskme.Ifyouwanttoexperiencethecharmofancientcity,cometoShaoXing.Nomatterhowtired,youwillneverregrethavingcometoShaoXing.TheMissionDistrictAlocalmuseumChinatownCasesofellipsisinthetraveljournalAdayinSanFrancisco1.Whatacity—acitythatwasabletorebuilditselfaftertheearthquake.2.Whatgreatfood!Exclamatorysentence感叹句subject主语predicate谓语/be3.Thisdistrictusedtobeapoorareaoftown,but

isnowacentre

forart,music,andfood.

4.Whentheseimmigrants...,theycarriedabitofhomeintheirhearts,

andbuiltanewhomehere.Compoundsentence并列句subjectSentencePatternWhathasbeenleftout？TheMissionDistrictAlocalmuseumChinatownCasesofellipsisinthetraveljournalAdayinSanFrancisco6.Can’twait!Simplesentence简单句subjectobject宾语

5.

Arealmixofcultureshere!Simplesentence简单句Therebe句型SentencePatternWhathasbeenleftout？Exclamatorysentence感叹句Compoundsentence并列句Simplesentence简单句PracticeofEllipsis1.多么令人难忘的一次旅途——一次体验和探索绍兴之旅。2.我强烈推荐你来绍兴游玩，并且来尝尝绍兴的美食。3.这儿有古代与现代文明的完美融合。Whatanunforgettablejourney—ajourneytoexperienceandexploreShaoXing.IstronglyrecommendthatyoushouldvisitShaoXing,andtastethedeliciousfoodhere.Aperfectmixofancientandmoderncivilizationhere!PracticeofEllipsisCasesofellipsisinthedialogues1.A:Oh,Ijustlovenachos!

Mexicancornchipscoveredincheese!B:Me,too.2.A:Wehavegumbo,thespicystew.ItwasinventedinNewOrleansover200yearsago,andmixesFrench,African,NativeAmerican,andSpanishcooking.

B:Soit’sthefoodofmanydifferentcultures,allinonedish?A:

Exactly.HereisaconversationbetweenMrGreenandhisgoodfriendMrSmith,afisherman.Canyouunderstandwhattheyaretalkingabout?

MrGreen:

Going?

MrSmith:

Been.

MrGreen:

Any?

MrSmith:

Some.

MrGreen:

Big?MrSmith:

Small.subject/predicate/objecttherepetitivepartSimplesentence简单句CasesofellipsisinthepublicsignsYoucannotsmokehere.Youcanparkyourcarhere.Youcannottakephotoshere.Youshouldcrossherewithcareonyourbike.subject主语modalverb情态动词Simplesentence简单句CasesofellipsisinthediarySaturday,May15,2021SunnyAfterenjoythetraveljournalaboutSanFrancisco,Ifeelfascinatedbytheattractivecity

thatLiLanvisited.

Ifitispossible,Iwouldliketopayavisittoitmyself.Icanimaginethat

whenIamwanderingaroundtheChinatown,Iwilltryalotofdeliciousfood.Whatanamazingexperienceitis!Ifitisnecessary,I’llwritemyowntraveljournalonSanFranciscoassoonasitispossible

torecordmyfantasticjourney.when,while,if,asif,though,although,as,until,once,whether,unless,wheneverAdverbialclause状语从句subject（it）beAttributiveclause定语从句that,which,whoobject宾语

Objectclause宾语从句that+clausethefirst“that”

SentencePatternWhatcanbeleftout？PracticeofEllipsisAdverbialclause状语从句Attributiveclause定语从句Objectclause宾语从句1.当你漫步在绍兴时，你会感受到深刻而持久的多元文化。2.这个城市是我参观过的最优雅的城市。3.我相信你的绍兴之旅会不虚此行。IbelieveyourtriptoShaoxingwillbeworthwhile.WhilewanderingaroundShaoXing,youcanappreicatetheprofound,lastinganddiversecultures.ThiscityisthemostelegantoneIhaveevervisited.Casesofellipsisinthefamoussayings1.Reading

makes

afullman,conferenceareadyman,andwritinganexactman.

2.Histories

makemenwise;poets,witty;themathematics,subtle;naturalphilosophy,deep;moral,grave;logicandrhetoric,abletocontend.Simplesentence简单句predicate谓语PracticeofEllipsis学习使人聪慧，音乐使人优雅，旅游使人博学。Learningmakesawiseman,musicanelegantman,travelaknowledgeableman!

读书使人渊博，辩论使人机敏，写作使人精细。读史使人明智，读诗使人聪颖，算数使人缜密，自然哲学使人深刻，伦理使人庄重，逻辑与修辞使人善辩。FunctionsofEllipsis省略的功能1.——Doyoulovehim?你爱他吗？——Yes,Ido.(=Yes,Ilovehim.)是的，我爱。2.——DoyouunderstandwhatImean?你明白我的意思吗？——Ithinkso.(=IthinkIunderstandwhatyoumean.)我觉得我明白。3.——Isshefeelingbettertoday?她今天好些了吗？——I'mafraidnot.(=I'mafraidsheisn'tfeelingbettertoday.)恐怕没有。一.EllipsisinquestionandanswerToavoidrepetition二.Ellipsisinexclamatorysentences1.(It/That)Soundsgreat!2.Whata(smart)boy(heis)!3.Whatabrightstar(itis)!4.Howbrave(theyare)!Basedonmutualunderstanding/foreffectFunctionsofellipsis(Jane,)Givemesomefood.(Honey,)Comebacksoonplease.(You)Sitdownplease.Basedonmutualunderstanding三.EllipsisinimperativesentencesJohncooksbetterpizzathanhiswife(cooks/does).Johnistallerthanhisbrother(is).Hiseyesarebiggerthanhismother's(eyes).四.EllipsisinacomparisonToavoidrepetitionBasedonmutualunderstanding五.EllipsisinminorsentencesUS(IS)ATWAR!TrumpoffLondon.(PresidentisofftoLondon)(Advancedcountries)Racetothemoon.六.EllipsisinclausesTheysay[that]youaregoingtoEuropesoon.Thisistheonlypencil[that]Ihave.Whydidhecomehere?Hedidn'ttellme.(whyhecamehere)Ishetheboy[whom]Ihiredyesterday?WereIyou,Iwouldtakeheradvice.HadIknownaboutthelecture,Iwouldhavetakenit.allowedinEnglishgrammartosavespaceandmoneyTypesofEllipsis省略的类型

1.(You)Godownthisstreetandturnrightatthesecondcrossing.2.(Isthere)Anythingelse?3.—AreyoufromAmerica?—Yes,Iam(fromAmerica).4.Whatabeautifulcity(itis)!1.祈使句的省略。在祈使句中，通常省略主语____________。2.therebe句型省略____________。3.疑问句的答语省略。4.感叹句的省略。在what和how引导的感叹句中常省略____________。Ellipsisinsimplesentence简单句中的省略youtherebe主语和be动词Compareandfind1.Tompickedupthebookfromthefloorand(Tom)handedittohis

brother.2.Hisperformancemadeusamused,but(hisperformancemade)

himselftired.3.Xiaomingmusthavebeenplayingfootballatthattime，andhis

sister(musthavebeen)playingthepiano.Ellipsisincompoundsentence复合句中的省略1.省略共同的______或宾语。2.若主语与谓语相同，则省略后面的______成分。3.若主语不同，而谓语部分的系动词、助动词或情态动词______，

则省略后面的系动词、助动词或情态动词。主语主谓相同Compareandfind

Hereistheman(whom)you’vebeenlookingfor.

Thecat(that)Iboughthasacutehead.

Iliketheway(that/inwhich)

hetalks.如果关系代词在定语从句中作_______，则关系代词可以省略。当先行词是way，且引导词在定语从句中________时，关系词可以用that、inwhich或省略。EllipsisinAttributiveclause定语从句的省略宾语状语

Hesaid(that)thetextwasveryimportantandthatweshouldlearnitbyheart.IknowthatamoviestarwillcometoourcitybutIdon’tknowwhen(hewill

cometoourcity).

Hesaid(that)thebookwasveryinterestingandthat

(不省略)allthe

children

liked

toreadit.

及物动词后接宾语从句时，连接词_______一般可以省略，但如果及物动词后接两个或两个以上由______引导的宾语从句时，那么只有第一个that可以省略。

when,where,how和why引导的宾语从句有时可以仅保留引导词。thatthatEllipsisinObjectclause宾语从句的省略When(thenovelis)published,thenovelwillbecomeoneofthebestsellers

oftheyear.

Though(theywere)tired,theywentonworking.

Hedidas(hewas)told.

Hestoodupasif(hewere)tosaysomething.

Unless(itis)necessary,you’dbetternotrefertothedictionary.

当when,while,if,asif,though,as,until,unless等连接的状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且状语从句中含有be动词或从句的主语为it时，省略状语从句中的_________________。

在than,as等引导的________状语从句中常省略某些成分。主语和be动词比较EllipsisinAdverbialclause状语从句的省略Hadyoucomehereyesterday，youwouldwatchthegame.如果你昨天来这儿的话，你就会观看比赛了。Weinsistedthatthey(should)finishthemeal.我们坚决要求他吃晚饭。Itisnecessarythatwe(should)keepcalminfaceofdanger.我们有必要面对危险时保持冷静。(1)虚拟条件句常省略____________，将were，had，should提前构成部分倒装。(2)在一坚持(insist)，二命令(order，command)，三建议(suggest，propose，advise)，四要求(demand，require，request，desire)等后的宾语从句中，含这些词的派生词的其他主语从句、同位语从句、表语从句，以及Itisstrange/natural/necessary/importantthat...从句中常省略____________。ifshouldEllipsisinSubjunctivemood虚拟语气中的省略Hedidn’tcome，butheoughttohave(come).他没来，但他本应该来。Isawhimentertheroomjustnow.＝Hewasseentoentertheroomjustnowbyme.刚才我看见他进了房间。Icandonothingbutwait.我能做的只有等待。Hiswishistoearnalotofmoneyand(to)buyhisfamilyabighouse.他的愿望是赚很多钱给家人买座大房子。Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier，nottomakeitmoredifficult.新科技的目的是使生活更方便而不是使它更困难。Ellipsisininfinitiveform不定式的省略小结：(1)有些动词(词组)，如want，wish，expect，hope，wouldlike，try，forget等后面的不定式作____________语时，为了避免重复，可以省略动词只保留到____________，但如果在省略的不定式结构中含有系动词be和助动词have，这些动词就要保留。(2)感官动词(词组)see，lookat，hear，listento，no