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WomenofachievementUnit1UnitRevisionSectionⅣ
单元要点回顾1单元写作指导2课堂达标验收3单元要点回顾类别课程标准要求掌握的项目重点单词掌握运用1.________n.成就;功绩→vt.完成;达到________2.________n.连接;关系→vt.连接;把……联系起来________3.________n.组织;机构;团体→vt.组织;筹备________4.________vt.&vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现→n.行为;举止;习性________5.________adj.值得的;值得做的→adj.有……价值;值得的________6.________vt.观察;观测;遵守→n.观察;观测________→n.观察者;观察员________7.________adj.直言的;坦诚→vt.&vi.坦率地说出________类别课程标准要求掌握的项目重点单词掌握运用8.________vt.&n.尊敬;尊重;敬意→adj.值得尊敬的________→adj.有礼貌的________9.________vt.&vi.讨论;辩论;争论→n.争论;争辩;争吵________10.________vt.鼓舞;激发;启示→n.灵感;鼓舞________11.________adj.考虑周到的→n.考虑;体谅________12.________adj.谦虚的;谦让的;适度的→n.谦虚,谦逊________
重点单词识记理解13.________n.福利;福利事业14.________n.项目;工程;规划15.________n.学会;学院16.________n.巢;窝17.________n.观众;听众;读者18.________n.疾病;恶心19.________n.突发事件20.________n.一代;一辈21.________n.决心;果断重点短语1.________off离开;起程;出发2.________a...life过着……的生活3.________in(onsb.)(想法、问题等)涌上心头;涌入脑海4.lookdown________蔑视;瞧不起5.________to查阅;参考;谈到6.by________碰巧;凑巧7.come________(偶然)遇见;碰见8.________on继续;坚持答案:重点单词:1.achievement;achieve2.connection;anization;organize4.behave;behavio(u)r5.worthwhile;worth6.observe;observation;observer7.outspoken;outspeak8.respect;respectable;respectful9.argue;argument10.inspire;inspiration11.considerate;consideration12.modest;ject15.institute16.nest17.audience18.sickness19.emergency20.generation21.determination重点短语:1.move2.lead/live3.crowd4.upon/on5.refer6.chance7.across8.carry单元写作指导人物描写互动导学◎学生:写好人物描写记叙文应注意什么呢?◎老师:首先要对人物进行简要介绍,如人物的生卒时间、职业等。◎学生:还要注意什么?◎老师:其次要对其一生中比较重要的事迹尽可能进行详细描写。◎学生:最后呢?◎老师:最后,对人物要进行客观的评价,要包括人物的人格、贡献等。典题示例请根据以下信息写一篇100个词左右的短文,介绍简·古道尔博士。姓名简·古道尔博士研究领域著名的野生动物研究专家,尤其在研究黑猩猩方面性格谦虚、坦诚、考虑周到主要事迹1.童年时代,碰巧看到一本名叫《泰山和杜拉德博士》的书。受到极大鼓舞,打算研究动物;2.那个时代,妇女受到歧视,但妈妈支持她;3.20世纪60年代,简动身去非洲研究黑猩猩,用了25年多的时间观察和记录黑猩猩的日常活动,完全弄懂了它们的行为成就1.成立了几个组织,发起一项保护动物的运动;2.在世界各地演讲,呼吁年轻一代参加“根与芽”活动;3.被授予了多个奖项参考词汇:1.《泰山和杜拉德博士》Tarzan
and
Dr
Doolittle2.“根与芽”“RootandShoot”审题谋篇项目结论体裁话题时态人称答案:记叙文:介绍简·古道尔博士的生平及其成就;一般现在时及一般过去时;第三人称词句推敲1.词汇:①谦虚的________________②坦诚的 ________________③考虑周到的 ________________④看不起 ________________⑤行为 ________________⑥发表演讲 ________________答案:①modest②outspoken③considerate④lookdownon⑤behaviour⑥deliverspeeches2.句式:①DrJaneGoodallisafamousspecialistinstudyingwildanimals,especiallyinchimps.(用afamousspecialist作同位语改写句子)__________________________________________________ ________________________________________________②Inherchildhood,shecameacrossabookwhichiscalledTarzan
and
Dr
Doolittlebychance.(用非谓语改写句子)Inherchildhood,_____________________________________________________________________________________③Janewasgreatlyinspiredbyitandintendedtostudyanimalsoneday.(用含有inspired的过去分词短语改写句子)______________________________,Janeintendedtostudyanimalsoneday.④20世纪60年代,简动身去非洲研究黑猩猩,在那里她用了25年多的时间观察和记录黑猩猩的日常活动,完全弄懂了它们的行为。(用where引导的定语从句完成句子)Inthe1960s,JanemovedofftoAfricatostudychimps,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________⑤成立了几个组织并发起了一项保护动物的运动让她世界闻名。(用动词ing形式作主语)__________________________________________________________havemadeherfamousallovertheworld.⑥SuchisJaneGoodall,whoisawardedmanyprizesforhergreatachievements.(用award的过去分词短语作定语改写句子)SuchisJaneGoodall,________________________________________________________________.答案:①DrJaneGoodall,afamousspecialist,studieswildanimals,especiallyinchimps.②shecameacrossabookcalledTarzan
and
Dr
Doolittlebychance③Greatlyinspiredbyit④whereshespentover25yearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivitiesandfullyunderstoodchimps'behaviour⑤Settingupseveralorganizationsandlaunchingacampaigntoprotectanimals⑥awardedmanyprizesforhergreatachievements妙笔成篇________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考范文:DrJaneGoodallisafamousspecialistinstudyingwildanimals,especiallyinchimps.Sheisamodest,outspokenandconsideratewoman.Inherchildhood,shecameacrossabookcalledTarzan
and
Dr
Doolittlebychance.Greatlyinspiredbyit,Janeintendedtostudyanimalsoneday.Atthattime,womenwereoftenlookeddownonandonlyhermothersupportedherdecision.Inthe1960s,JanemovedofftoAfricatostudychimps,whereshespentover25yearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivitiesandfullyunderstoodchimps'behaviour.Settingupseveralorganizationsandlaunchingacampaigntoprotectanimalshavemadeherfamousallovertheworld.Inrecentyears,Janehasdeliveredspeechesallovertheworldtocallonyoungergenerationstotakepartinherproject“RootandShoot”.SuchisJaneGoodall,awardedmanyprizesforhergreatachievements.课堂达标验收请根据下列提示要点,用英语写一篇关于J.K.Rowling的短文。(词数:120个左右)1.J.K.Rowling是《哈利·波特》(Harry
Potter)的作者,她于1965年7月出生于英格兰,她从小爱学习并梦想当一名作家。2.中学毕业后她的父母鼓励她去读法语,一年后她在巴黎的大学毕业并在伦敦工作。3.就是在1990年她有了关于写Harry
Potter的想法。4.她的第一部“Harry
Potter”的书出版于1997年,从那以后,她成为世界上最受儿童欢迎的作家。5.J.K.Rowling作为一位伟大的女性将永远为人们所尊敬和铭记。参考范文J.K.Rowling,thewriterofHarry
Potter,wasborninEngland,July1965.Fromherchildhood,J.K.Rowlinghadlovedtostudyanddreamtofbeingawriter.Afterfinishinghighschool,herparentsencouragedhertostudyFrench.AftershehadspentayearinParis,J.K.RowlinggraduatedfromuniversityandworkedinLondon.Itwasin1990thatJ.K.RowlingfirsthadtheideaaboutHarry
Potter.HerfirstHarry
Potterbookwaspublishedin1997andsincethen,J.K.Rowlinghasbecomethemostpopularwriteramongchildrenintheworld.J.K.Rowling,agreatwomanwriter,willalwaysberespectedandremembered.选做题Ⅰ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)。并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不记分。WhenIwasinhighschool,mostofmyfriendhadbicycles.IhopedIcouldalsohaveit.OnedayIsawasecondhandbicycle,thatwasonlyonehundredyuan.Iaskedmyfatherthemoney.Buthesaidhecouldonlygivemehalfofthemoney.Heshouldfindtheotherhalfmyself.SoIwenttosellnewspapersaftertheschool.MyfatherwaspleasedifIshowedhimthemoneyamonthafter.Hegivesmetheotherfifty.YoucanimaginehowmuchhappyIwaswhenIrodetoschoolonmyownbicycle.答案:Ⅱ.六选五根据短文内容,从下面的选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。A.Limitthenumberofnewnamesyoulearnatonetime.B.Arrivingearlyhelpstoremembermorenames.C.Useimaginationtoknowothers'names.D.Acknowledge(承认)youdon'tknowothers'names.E.Readone'snametoyourselfoveragain.F.Rememberthenameswithsomeone'shelp.Rememberingnamesisanimportantsocialskill.Herearesomewaystomasterit.1.________Whenyouhearaperson'snameandwanttorememberit,repeatit.Immediatelysayittoyourselfseveraltimeswithoutmovingyourlips.Youcouldalsosaythenameagaininawaythatdoesnotsoundforcedorartificial.2.________Youcanletotherpeoplehelpyouremembertheirnames.Afteryou'vebeenintroducedtosomeone,askthatpersontospellthenameandpronounceitcorrectlyforyou.Mostpeoplewillbepleasedbytheeffortyou'remakingtolearntheirnames.3.________Admittingthatyoucan'tremembersomeone'snamecanactuallymakepeoplerelaxed.Mostofthemwillfeelsympathyifyousay“I'mworkingtoremembernamesbetter.Yoursisrightonthetipofmytongue.Whatisitagain?”4.________Whenmeetingagroupofpeople,concentrateonrememberingjusttwoorthreenames.Freeyourselffromrememberingeveryone.Fewofthepeopleinmassintroductionsexpectyoutoremembertheirnames.Anotherwayistolimityourselftolearningjustfirstnames.Lastnamescancomelater.5.________Considergoingearlytoconferences,partiesandclasses.Sometimesjustafewpeopleshowupontime.Therearefewernamesforyoutoremember.Andasmorepeoplearrive,youcanhearthembeingintroducedtoothers—anautomaticreviewforyou.答案:1-5EFDABⅢ.阅读表达(2014·天津)LastDecember,DorisLowturned90.OnceaweekshestilldrivestotheCanadianNationalInstitutefortheBlind(CNIB)inToronto,whereshehelpstransformliteratureintobraille(盲文)tobringthepowerofstoryandknowledgetotheheartsandmindsofblindreaders.Shehasbeenvolunteeringhertimeandtalentstosuchenterprisesformorethan40years.Afterworkinginthebusinessworldforawhile,Lowgotfedup.Sosheturnedtoteachingatatechnicalschoolandlatermovedintothelibrary.Low'smotherlikedreading.Ashereyesbegantofail,Lowreadtoher.Then“hearinganadvertisementencouragingpeopletolearnbraille,Idecidedtogiveitatry.”In1973,shewascertifiedasabrailletranscriber(转译者)andbegantranscribingbooksasavolunteerfortheCNIBlibrary.Thejobwasstrenuous—shecouldgettotheendofapage,makeamistakeonthelastline,andhavetodothewholethingagain.Foranumberofyears,LowalsoworkedintheCNIBsoundstudioreadingbooksontotape.Threeyearsago,shetookupproofreading(校对)attheCNIB'swordfactory.InApril,duringVolunteerWeek,theCNIBrecognizedLowforhergreatcontributions.ThankstovolunteerslikeLow,theCNIBlibraryhasgotmorethan80,000accessiblematerialsforpeopleunabletoreadtraditionalprint.“Ican'timaginehowmanyreadersofallageshavebenefitedfromDoris'contributionasaskilledvolunteerthroughherrichvoiceandherhighdegreeofaccuracyinthehundredsofbooksshehasbrailledandproofreadovertheyearsandsheisstilldoingso,”saidaCNIBofficial.“Forme,”saidLow,“theCNIBismorethanjustaplacetovolunteer.Threethingsmattermostinmylife:alittleplay,alittlework,alittlelove.I'vefoundthemallhere.”1.WhatdoesLowstilldoattheageof90attheCNIB?(nomorethan10words)_______________________________________________2.WhydidLowlearnBraille?(nomorethan15words)_______________________________________________3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“strenuous”mostprobablymean?(1word)_______________________________________________4.WhatareLow'scontributionstotheCNIB?(nomorethan15words)_______________________________________________5.WhatdoyouthinkofLow?Giveyourreasons.(nomorethan20words)__________________________________________________答案:本文介绍了90岁的老人数年坚持为盲人翻译文学作品的故事。1.ShehelpstransformliteratureintoBraille(forblindreaders/theblind)从第一段的whereshehelpstransformliteratureintoBraille()tobringthepowerofstoryandknowledgetothehearsandmindsofblindreaders.可知答案。2.(Because)hermother'seyesbegantofailandsheheardan/theadvertisement.从第三段的Ashereyesbegantofail,lowreadtoher.Then“hearinganadvertisementencouragingpeopletolearnBraille,Idecidedtogiveitatry.”可知答案。3.Hard/tiring/Tough从文中的shecouldgettotheendofapage,makeamistakeonthelastline,andhavetodothewholethingagain.可知,这项工作是艰苦的乏味的。4.shehasbrailledandproofreadhundredsofbooks,andreadbooksontotape.从文中的Foranumberofyears,lowalsoworkedintheCNIBsoundstudioreadingbooksontotape.可知答案。5.LowiskindandhelpfulbecauseshehasdevotedmuchtimetotranscribingbooksintoBrailleasavolunteer.OrLowisakindheartedladywithapositiveattitudetowardlifebecauseshetakesdelightinhelpingothers.从全文对Low的描述可知,她是善良的乐于助人的,把很多时间都用于为盲人翻译书的事业上,因为她以帮助别人为乐。Ⅳ.任务型读写阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入一个恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。AlthoughmanyChinesestudentssaythattheirknowledgeofEnglishgrammarisgood,mostwouldadmitthattheirspokenEnglishispoor.WheneverIspeaktoaChinesestudenttheyalwayssay,“MyspokenEnglishispoor.”However,theirspokenEnglishdoesnothavetoremain“poor”!IwouldliketosuggestthattheremaybesomereasonsfortheirproblemswithspokenEnglish.First,theyfailtofindsuitablewordstoexpressthemselvesduetoalimitedvocabulary.Obviouslythebetteransweristoexpandtheirvocabulary.However,youcanspeakwithalimitedvocabulary,ifyourattitudeispositive.Otherswillfollowyouaslongasyouusethewordsthatyouknow.Second,theyareafraidofmakingmistakes.Sometimestheymakemistakeswhentheyarespeakingbecausetheyareshyandnervous.YetstudentsshouldrememberthattheirgoalshouldbeFLUENCYNOTACCURACY.Youraiminwritingistobeaccuratefollowingtherulesforgrammarandusingtherightwordsandspellingthemcorrectly.However,inspeakingyouraimisfluency.Yourwanttogetyourmessageacross,totalktosomeoneinEnglish,asquicklyandaswellasyoucan,eventhoughsometimesyoumayuseawrongwordortense,butitdoesn'tmatterbecausethepersonyouarespeakingtowillunderstandyouandmakeallowancesforanymistakeshehears.Thethirdreasonisthatnotenoughattentionispaidtolistening.Youhaveonemouthbuttwoears!Allthathearingisnecessaryforyoutostartspeaking.Fourth,mostChinesestudentsarereactiveratherthanproactivelanguagelearners.InsteadofactivelyseekingoutopportunitiestoimprovetheirspokenEnglishtheypassivelywaitforspeakingopportunitiestocometothemandwonderwhytheirEnglishalwaysremainspoor.Ifyouhavethisproactive
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