2020-2021学年高中英语Unit5ThepowerofnatureSectionⅠ-WarmingUpPre-readingReading课件

Unit

5The

power

of

natureUnit5Thepowerofnature高山无语,但阅尽世事沧桑;大海怒吼,却源自细流无声。大自然的一山一水,一草一木,无不充满智慧,深蕴哲理,富有力量。都说人生像一场旅行,旅途的目的地是梦想中的远方。无论什么样的旅程,到达终点只是其中的一个目的,值得驻足欣赏的还有沿途的风景。高山无语,但阅尽世事沧桑;大海怒吼,却源自细流无声。大自然的ManyyearsagoIwasonabicycletripthroughsomeextremelybeautifulcountryside.Suddenly,darkcloudspiledupoverheadandrainbegantofall,butstrangely,severalhundredyardsaheadofmethesunshonebrilliantly.Pedaling①,however,asrapidlyasIcould,Ifounditimpossibletogetintotheclear.ThecloudswiththeirrainkeptadvancingfasterthanIcouldraceforward.Icontinuedthisunequalcontestforanexhaustinghalfhour,beforerealizingthatIcouldnotwinmywaytothebrightareaaheadofme.

ManyyearsagoIwasonabicyThenitoccurredtomethatIwaswastingmystrengthinunimportanthurry,whilepayingnoattentiontothelandscapeforthesakeofwhichIwasmakingthetrip.Thestormcouldnotlastforeverandthediscomfortwasnotunbearable.Indeed,therewasmuchtolookatwhichmightotherwisehaveescapedme.AsIgazedaboutwithsharpenedappreciation,Isawcolorsandlinesthatwouldhaveappeareddifferentlyunderbrilliantlight.Therainmistswhichthencrownedthewoodedhillsandthefreshclearnessofthedifferentgreenswereentrancing②.Myannoyanceattherainwasgoneandmyeagernesstoescapeitdisappeared.Ithadprovidedmewithanewviewandhelpedmeunderstandthatthesourcesofbeautyandsatisfactionmaybefoundcloseathand.

ThenitoccurredtomethatIItmademethink,thenandlater,aboutothermatterstowhichthisincidentwasrelated.IthelpedmerealizethatthereisnosenseinmyattemptingevertofleefromcircumstancesandconditionswhichcannotbeavoidedbutwhichImightbravelymeetandfrequentlymendandoftenturntogoodaccount.

IknowthathalfthebattleiswonifIcanfacetroublewithcourage.Ithasbecomeeverclearertomethatdangerisfarfromdisasterandthatdefeatmaybetheforerunner③offinalvictory.

Itmademethink,thenandlate词海拾贝

1.pedal[ˈpedl]v.骑(自行车);踩踏板2.entrancing[ɪnˈtrɑːnsɪŋ]adj.使人入神的;令人欣喜的3.forerunner[ˈfɔːrʌnə(r)]n.先驱;先驱者;预兆词海拾贝1.pedal[ˈpedl]v.骑(自行车);1.Pedaling,however,asrapidlyasIcould,Ifounditimpossibletogetintotheclear.我铆足力气尽量骑得快一些,但是我发现无论如何也到不了那片晴空之下。2.ThenitoccurredtomethatIwaswastingmystrengthinunimportanthurry,whilepayingnoattentiontothelandscapeforthesakeofwhichIwasmakingthetrip.我顿时明白,我用尽力气毫无意义地匆忙赶路,却不曾欣赏途中的景致,忘记了自己旅行的目的,这完全是在浪费自己的力气。典句欣赏

1.Pedaling,however,asrapidly3.IthelpedmerealizethatthereisnosenseinmyattemptingevertofleefromcircumstancesandconditionswhichcannotbeavoidedbutwhichImightbravelymeetandfrequentlymendandoftenturntogoodaccount.它让我意识到,对于那些根本无法避开的种种状况和情形,总是企图逃避实际上毫无意义,而如果我能够勇敢地面对它们,并经常加以改善,则往往会产生好的结果。4.IknowthathalfthebattleiswonifIcanfacetroublewithcourage.我知道,如果我能够在面对困境时保持勇敢,那么我就已经成功了一半。3.Ithelpedmerealizethatth理解诱思

1.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ABicycleTripB.TheRainMistsC.DiscoveryinaThunderstormD.CircumstancesandConditions2.Whatwilltheauthordowhenheorsheisintroubleinthefuture?答案:C

答案:He

or

she

will

bravely

meet

and

frequently

mend,face

trouble

with

courage.理解诱思1.WhatisthebesttitleSection

Ⅰ—Warming

Up,Pre-reading,Reading

&

ComprehendingSectionⅠ—WarmingUp,Pre-read一二三四五一、词义匹配A

B1.erupt

a.toformanopinionoftheamount,valueorqualityofsth.afterthinkingaboutitcarefully2.database b.tobreakoutsuddenlyandviolently3.evaluate c.tomoveone’shandfromsidetoside4.wave d.astronghardhatusedtoprotectpeople’sheads5.fountain e.alargeamountofdatastoredinacomputersystem6.helmet f.astrongflowofliquidthatgoesstraightupintotheair答案:1.b

2.e

3.a

4.c

5.f

6.d一二三四五一、词义匹配一二三四五二、猜词拼写1.

nexttothesideofsomething

2.

completeortotal

3.

tobeusefulorconvenientforsb.

4.

thatcanormaycomeintoexistence;possible

5.

tochoosesb.forapositionorajob

alongsideabsolutesuitpotentialappoint一二三四五二、猜词拼写alongsideabsolute一二三四五三、词汇拓展1.erupt的名词

n.火山爆发

2.appoint的名词

n.约会;任命

3.absolute的副词

adv.绝对地;完全地

4.predict的名词

n.预测

5.actual的副词

adv.实际上

eruptionappointmentabsolutelypredictionactually一二三四五三、词汇拓展eruptionappointmen一二三四五四、课文理解1.Whatmadethewriterfeelproudofbeingavolcanologist?A.Experiencingthepowerfulforcesofnature.B.Seeingthevolcanoeruptionswithhisowneyes.C.Protectingpeopleagainstthedangercausedbyvolcanoeruptions.D.Havingthechanceoftravellingtomanyplacesandmeetingmanypeople.答案：C一二三四五四、课文理解答案：C一二三四五2.Inwhatwaydovolcanologistshelpthepeoplelivingnearanactivevolcano?A.Bymeetinglocalpeopleandtourists.B.Bychangingthepathofthelavaandwarningpeopleofthedanger.C.Byhelpingthosepeoplecollecttheinformationabouttheeruption.D.Bypredictingthepathofthelavaandwarningpeopleofthedanger.答案：D一二三四五2.Inwhatwaydovolcanol一二三四五3.Whywasthewriter’sbedroomasbrightasdayeventhoughitwasnight?A.Becauseofredhotlava.B.Becauseofabigfire.C.Becauseofshininglightning.D.Becauseofastrongfountain.4.Whatdoestheword“alive”meaninthesentence“...dangerexcitesmeandmakesmefeelalive”?A.Livingornotdead.

B.Activeorlively.C.Continuing.

D.Healthy.答案：A答案：B一二三四五3.Whywasthewriter’sbe一二三四五5.Whydidthewriterputonspecialclothestolookatthecrater?A.Becausehewantedtotakesomespecialphotos.B.Becausehewasconcernedabouthissafety.C.Becausetheothertwoscientistsaskedhimto.D.Becausehewantedtoclimbdownintothecrater.答案：B一二三四五5.Whydidthewriterput一二三四五五、下面是课文原文的浓缩,仔细阅读并根据课文内容将其补充完整I’mavolcanologist.Ihavethegreatestjobintheworld.1.

mostimportantthingaboutmyjobisthatIhelpprotectordinarypeople2.

oneofthemostpowerfulforcesonearth—thevolcano.I3.

(appoint)toworkfortheHawaiianVolcanoObservatorytwentyyearsago.Myjobis4.

(collect)informationforadatabaseaboutMountKilauea,whichisoneofthemostactive5.

(volcano)inHawaii.Thevolcanoeruptionisexciting6.

(watch).Ishallneverforgetmyfirstsightofaneruption.ItwasinthesecondweekafterIarrivedinHawaii.EarthquakesareverycommoninHawaii,soIdidn’tcareThefromwasappointedcollecting

volcanoes/volcanostowatch一二三四五五、下面是课文原文的浓缩,仔细阅读并根据课文内容将一二三四五whenthebedbeganshakingandI7.

(hear)astrangesound.Iwasabouttogobacktosleep8.

suddenlymybedroombecame9.

brightasday.IranoutofthehouseintothebackgardenwhereIcouldseeMountKilaueainthedistance.Howbeautiful!Redhotlavawasfountaininghundredsofmetresintotheair.Itwasan10.

(absolute)fantasticsight.

heardwhenasabsolutely一二三四五whenthebedbeganshakin12345671.I

was

appointed

as

a

volcanologist...(Page

34)我被任命为一名火山学家……★考点

appoint

vt.任命;委派①Weappointedhimtobepresidentoftheclub.我们任命他为俱乐部的总经理。②Theyappointedhertotakecareofthatoldman.他们委派她照顾那位老人。12345671.Iwasappointedasa1234567考点延伸

(1)阅读下列句子,指出画线单词的词性及含义。③NextmorningshewaswaitingatmyapartmentattheappointedtimetotakemetoDisneyWorld.词性

形容词

含义

约定的④Wemustappointatimeandplaceforthemeeting.我们必须约定会议的时间和地点。词性

动词

含义

约定⑤(2019全国Ⅱ高考改编)ThemantellsJanetopostponehisappointment.词性

名词

含义

预约;约定1234567考点延伸

⑤(2019全国Ⅱ高考改编)The1234567(2)阅读下列句子,指出appoint的短语及意义。

⑥OurcoachappointedJimas/tobecaptainoftheteam.短语

appointsb.as/tobe...

意义

任命某人担任……⑦Wemustappointsomeonetoactassecretary.短语

appointsb.todosth.

意义

指定某人做某事温馨提示误:They

appointed

him

to

be

a

chairman.正:They

appointed

him

to

be

chairman.分析:be

appointed

to

be/as后接职务名词(如chairman,headmaster,president,manager)时,该名词前不加冠词。1234567(2)阅读下列句子,指出appoint的短语1234567appoint

sb.as/to

be

任命某人担任……appoint

sb.to

do

sth.指定某人做某事make/fix

an

appointment

约会,预约1234567appointsb.as/tobe任命某123456712345671234567123456712345672.Having

collected

and

evaluated

the

information...(Page

34)收集和评估这些信息之后……★考点

evaluate

vt.评估;评价①【高考典句】(2019全国Ⅱ高考)First,youneedtoevaluateyourself,yourvalues,yourstrengths,yourweaknesses,yourachievements,yourdesires,etc.首先,你需要评估你自己,你的价值观、你的优点、你的缺点、你的成就、你的愿望等。②【高考典句】(2019天津高考)Acommitteeofteacherswillevaluatematerialsandgiveopinions.由教师组成的委员会将对材料进行评估并提出意见。12345672.Havingcollectedand1234567考点延伸(1)阅读下列句子,指出画线单词的词性及含义。③(2019全国Ⅲ高考)Ifthereistrulyaconcernaboutaprofessor’sprofessionalismorability,besuretouseonlinecourseevaluationstocalmlyofferyourcomments.词性

名词

含义

估价;评价④Weevaluatedthesituationverycarefullybeforewemadeourdecision.词性

动词

含义

估量,估计1234567考点延伸1234567(2)辨析evaluate/valueevaluate强调评定某人/物的价值,侧重于评价。value侧重估计某物的价值、价格,此外还可表示“珍视,重视”。⑤Icannotevaluatehisabilitywithoutseeinghiswork.没见过他的作品,我无法评估他的能力。⑥Ivaluethisnecklacemadeofsmalldiamondat$50,000.我估计这条用小钻石做的项链值五万美元。1234567(2)辨析evaluate/value123456712345671234567123456712345673and

many

houses

have

been

covered

with

lava

or

burned

to

the

ground.(Page

34)……许多房屋被熔岩淹没或者焚烧殆尽。★考点

burn

to

the

ground

把……烧光;全部焚毁①Thehotelwasburnt

to

the

groundinabigfire.那家旅馆在一次大火中被彻底焚毁了。②Hehasnoplacetoliveinbecausehishousehasbeen

burnt

to

the

ground.他无处栖身,因为他的房子被烧掉了。12345673andmanyhousesha1234567考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出burn的短语和意义。③Twoofhissonswereburnttodeathintheterriblefire.短语

burn...todeath

意义

烧死……

④Thevillagewasburntdownduringthewar.短语

burndown

意义

烧毁;烧光

⑤Hisrighthandgotburntinthatbigfire.短语

getburnt

意义

被烧伤;遭殃

1234567考点延伸1234567burn

to

the

ground

把……烧光;全部焚毁burn...to

death

烧死……burn

down

烧毁,烧光get

burnt

被烧伤;遭殃1234567burntotheground把……烧1234567123456712345674.Having

worked

hard

all

day,I

went

to

bed

early.(Page

34)辛辛苦苦劳作了一整天后,我早早上床睡觉了。剖析have

done

表示主动的动作,且其表示的动作在谓语动词所发生的动作之前;动词-ing形式所表示的动作是主动的,且一般与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生;done是及物动词的过去分词,既表示被动又表示动作已经完成;个别动词的过去分词只表示完成的意义(多数为不及物动词)。①Having

spent

nearly

all

our

money,we

couldn’t

afford

to

stay

at

a

hotel.我们几乎已经花完了所有的钱,没钱住旅馆了。12345674.Havingworkedhardal1234567②【高考典句】(2019江苏高考)Hestoodbythepiano,eyesclosed,listeningforthefirsttimetohisownworkbeingplayedbysomeoneelse.他站在钢琴旁,闭着眼睛,第一次听别人演奏他自己的作品。③Clearlyandthoughtfullywritten,thebookinspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers.这本书写得明确而有深度,给那些追求自己生活中的答案的学生带来自信。1234567②【高考典句】(2019江苏高考)Hesto123456712345671234567123456712345675.I

was

about

to

go

back

to

sleep

when

suddenly

my

bedroom

became

as

bright

as

day.(Page

34)我刚要再睡,突然我的卧室亮如白昼。★考点

be

about

to

do...when...

正要做……,这时……①Iwas

about

tosayitwhenyouinterruptedme.我正要说这件事,这时你打断了我。②Iwas

about

togooutwhenthetelephonerang.我正要出去,这时电话铃响了。12345675.Iwasabouttogobac1234567考点延伸

阅读下列句子,指出其中包含的句式和意义。③Iwas

walkingonthestreetwhenIheardavoicecallingme.句式

bedoing...when...

意义

正在做……就在这时……④Wehad

just

arrivedhomewhenitbegantorain.句式

had(just)done...when...

意义

刚做完……就在这时……⑤Iwas

on

the

point

ofgoingwhenIheardaknockatthedoor.句式

beonthepointofdoing...when...

意义

正要干某事就在这时……1234567考点延伸

1234567be

about

to

do...when...

正要做……,这时……be

doing...when...

正在做……就在这时……had

(just)

done...when...

刚做完……这时……be

on

the

point

of

doing...when...

正要做某事这时……1234567beabouttodo...when..123456712345671234567123456712345676but

we

slowly

make

our

way

to

the

edge

of

the

crater...(Page

35)……但我们还是缓缓往火山口的边缘走去……★考点

make

one’s

way

to/towards

前往;向……走去①Assoonashesawus,Henrymade

his

waythroughthecrowdtogreetuspersonally.亨利一看见我们就从人群中挤过来,亲自来迎接我们。②Beingexhausted,shemade

her

waytobed.她很疲惫,朝着床走了过去。12345676butweslowlymake1234567考点延伸

(1)阅读下面的句子,指出makeone’sway的意义。

③Ifyouwanttomake

your

way,youmustlearntoworkhardwhenyouarestillyoung.意义

成功;有所成就1234567考点延伸

1234567(2)阅读下列句子,指出way的短语和意义。④(2019全国Ⅰ高考)Itendsabruptlyat3,000meters,givingwaytolandsoflowgrowingplants.短语

givewayto

意义

让路;让位于

⑤Thetravelersfelttheirwayoutoftheforest.短语

feelone’sway

意义

摸索着前行

⑥(2019全国Ⅲ高考)Onourwaytothehouse,itwasrainingsohardthatwecouldn’thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtaketogetthere.短语

onone’s/thewayto

意义

在去……的路上

⑦Welostourwayinthedark.短语

loseone’sway

意义

迷路

1234567(2)阅读下列句子,指出way的短语和意义。1234567make

one’s

way

前往;向……走去;成功,有所成就give

way

for

让路;让位于feel

one’s

way

摸索着前行on

one’s/the

way

在去……的路上lose

one’s

way迷路1234567makeone’sway前往;向……走去123456712345671234567123456712345677.The

other

two

climbed

down

into

the

crater

to

collect

some

lava

for

later

study,but

this

being

my

first

experience,I

stayed

at

the

top

and

watched

them.(Page

35)另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆,但因为我是第一次经历这样的事,所以留在火山顶上观察他们。剖析this

being

my

first

experience是独立主格结构的表达形式。独立主格结构从语法上来讲不是一个完整的句子,它在句子中作状语,表示时间、原因、条件、伴随等。独立主格结构的构成方法如下:名词/代词+动词-ing形式/过去分词/动词不定式/形容词/副词/介词短语。12345677.Theothertwoclimbed1234567注意(1)在该结构中的动词-ing形式表示主动或正在进行的动作,过去分词表示被动或完成的动作,不定式表示将来要发生的动作。(2)名词或代词与后面的分词、形容词、介词短语、副词、不定式等存在逻辑上的主谓关系。(3)独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。①His

lecture

having

been

given,alivelyquestion-and-answersessionfollowed.他的演讲结束后,是一个现场问答部分。②Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather

permitting.天气允许的话,派对将在花园举行。③Hesleepslateeverynight,his

windows

open.他每天晚上睡得很晚,开着窗户。1234567注意1234567④The

problems

solved,thequalityhasbeenimproved.问题解决了,质量得以改进。⑤There

being

no

one

else

to

turn

to,Ihadtocometoseeyou.没有别的人可以求助,我不得不来找你。⑥Hecameintotheroom,his

ears

red

with

cold.他走进房间,耳朵冻得通红。1234567④Theproblemssolved,th123456712345671234567123456712345671234567一二三一、写作词汇检测根据每一组的提示词,完成或翻译句子。1.appoint(1)Shesaidthatthey

acommitteethenextweek.

(2)我能约时间和她会面吗?答案:(1)wouldappoint

(2)CanImakeanappointmenttoseeher?2.actual(1)Ido

thinkthatthingshaveimproved.

(2)实际成本比我们预料的高得多。答案:(1)actually

(2)Theactualcostwasmuchhigherthanwehadexpected.一二三一、写作词汇检测一二三3.absolute(1)Thesechildrenate

nothingyesterday.

(2)他是个彻头彻尾的傻瓜。答案:(1)absolutely

(2)Heisanabsolutefool.4.suit(1)Ifyouwanttogobybus,that

mefine.

(2)六点钟对你合适吗?答案:(1)suits

(2)Willsixo’clocksuityou?5.potential(1)Thestateis

oneoftherichest.

(2)我感到你身上有一种不寻常的潜力。答案:(1)potentially

(2)Isenseanunusualpotentialwithinyou.一二三3.absolute一二三二、阅读词汇检测阅读下列句子,说出黑体词的含义。1.Thebookhasdiagrams

showingthepartsofacarengine.

答案:图表2.Doyouknowwhentheactivevolcanoes

lasterupted

?

答案:火山;爆发3.Ifyourideamotorcycle,yououghttowearahelmet

.

答案:头盔4.Ahurricane

hittheeasterncoastoftheUS.

答案:飓风一二三二、阅读词汇检测一二三5.Itwassohotthathestoodunderthefountain

togetcool.

答案:喷泉6.Pleasecompleteandreturntheenclosedquestionaire

.

答案:问卷一二三5.Itwassohotthathesto一二三三、单句语法填空1.Thegovernmenthasaninterestinimportingscientific

(equip).

答案:equipment2.Mostresearchersbelievethat,intheory,mobilephonesare

(absolute)safe.

答案:absolutely3.Books

(suit)forchildrenareverymuchindemand.

答案:suitable4.

(actual),onsecondthoughts,Idon’tthinkIwanttogoouttonight.

答案:Actually一二三三、单句语法填空3.Books(suit)Unit

5The

power

of

natureUnit5Thepowerofnature高山无语,但阅尽世事沧桑;大海怒吼,却源自细流无声。大自然的一山一水,一草一木,无不充满智慧,深蕴哲理,富有力量。都说人生像一场旅行,旅途的目的地是梦想中的远方。无论什么样的旅程,到达终点只是其中的一个目的,值得驻足欣赏的还有沿途的风景。高山无语,但阅尽世事沧桑;大海怒吼,却源自细流无声。大自然的ManyyearsagoIwasonabicycletripthroughsomeextremelybeautifulcountryside.Suddenly,darkcloudspiledupoverheadandrainbegantofall,butstrangely,severalhundredyardsaheadofmethesunshonebrilliantly.Pedaling①,however,asrapidlyasIcould,Ifounditimpossibletogetintotheclear.ThecloudswiththeirrainkeptadvancingfasterthanIcouldraceforward.Icontinuedthisunequalcontestforanexhaustinghalfhour,beforerealizingthatIcouldnotwinmywaytothebrightareaaheadofme.

ManyyearsagoIwasonabicyThenitoccurredtomethatIwaswastingmystrengthinunimportanthurry,whilepayingnoattentiontothelandscapeforthesakeofwhichIwasmakingthetrip.Thestormcouldnotlastforeverandthediscomfortwasnotunbearable.Indeed,therewasmuchtolookatwhichmightotherwisehaveescapedme.AsIgazedaboutwithsharpenedappreciation,Isawcolorsandlinesthatwouldhaveappeareddifferentlyunderbrilliantlight.Therainmistswhichthencrownedthewoodedhillsandthefreshclearnessofthedifferentgreenswereentrancing②.Myannoyanceattherainwasgoneandmyeagernesstoescapeitdisappeared.Ithadprovidedmewithanewviewandhelpedmeunderstandthatthesourcesofbeautyandsatisfactionmaybefoundcloseathand.

ThenitoccurredtomethatIItmademethink,thenandlater,aboutothermatterstowhichthisincidentwasrelated.IthelpedmerealizethatthereisnosenseinmyattemptingevertofleefromcircumstancesandconditionswhichcannotbeavoidedbutwhichImightbravelymeetandfrequentlymendandoftenturntogoodaccount.

IknowthathalfthebattleiswonifIcanfacetroublewithcourage.Ithasbecomeeverclearertomethatdangerisfarfromdisasterandthatdefeatmaybetheforerunner③offinalvictory.

Itmademethink,thenandlate词海拾贝

1.pedal[ˈpedl]v.骑(自行车);踩踏板2.entrancing[ɪnˈtrɑːnsɪŋ]adj.使人入神的;令人欣喜的3.forerunner[ˈfɔːrʌnə(r)]n.先驱;先驱者;预兆词海拾贝1.pedal[ˈpedl]v.骑(自行车);1.Pedaling,however,asrapidlyasIcould,Ifounditimpossibletogetintotheclear.我铆足力气尽量骑得快一些,但是我发现无论如何也到不了那片晴空之下。2.ThenitoccurredtomethatIwaswastingmystrengthinunimportanthurry,whilepayingnoattentiontothelandscapeforthesakeofwhichIwasmakingthetrip.我顿时明白,我用尽力气毫无意义地匆忙赶路,却不曾欣赏途中的景致,忘记了自己旅行的目的,这完全是在浪费自己的力气。典句欣赏

1.Pedaling,however,asrapidly3.IthelpedmerealizethatthereisnosenseinmyattemptingevertofleefromcircumstancesandconditionswhichcannotbeavoidedbutwhichImightbravelymeetandfrequentlymendandoftenturntogoodaccount.它让我意识到,对于那些根本无法避开的种种状况和情形,总是企图逃避实际上毫无意义,而如果我能够勇敢地面对它们,并经常加以改善,则往往会产生好的结果。4.IknowthathalfthebattleiswonifIcanfacetroublewithcourage.我知道,如果我能够在面对困境时保持勇敢,那么我就已经成功了一半。3.Ithelpedmerealizethatth理解诱思

1.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ABicycleTripB.TheRainMistsC.DiscoveryinaThunderstormD.CircumstancesandConditions2.Whatwilltheauthordowhenheorsheisintroubleinthefuture?答案:C

答案:He

or

she

will

bravely

meet

and

frequently

mend,face

trouble

with

courage.理解诱思1.WhatisthebesttitleSection

Ⅰ—Warming

Up,Pre-reading,Reading

&

ComprehendingSectionⅠ—WarmingUp,Pre-read一二三四五一、词义匹配A

B1.erupt

a.toformanopinionoftheamount,valueorqualityofsth.afterthinkingaboutitcarefully2.database b.tobreakoutsuddenlyandviolently3.evaluate c.tomoveone’shandfromsidetoside4.wave d.astronghardhatusedtoprotectpeople’sheads5.fountain e.alargeamountofdatastoredinacomputersystem6.helmet f.astrongflowofliquidthatgoesstraightupintotheair答案:1.b

2.e

3.a

4.c

5.f

6.d一二三四五一、词义匹配一二三四五二、猜词拼写1.

nexttothesideofsomething

2.

completeortotal

3.

tobeusefulorconvenientforsb.

4.

thatcanormaycomeintoexistence;possible

5.

tochoosesb.forapositionorajob

alongsideabsolutesuitpotentialappoint一二三四五二、猜词拼写alongsideabsolute一二三四五三、词汇拓展1.erupt的名词

n.火山爆发

2.appoint的名词

n.约会;任命

3.absolute的副词

adv.绝对地;完全地

4.predict的名词

n.预测

5.actual的副词

adv.实际上

eruptionappointmentabsolutelypredictionactually一二三四五三、词汇拓展eruptionappointmen一二三四五四、课文理解1.Whatmadethewriterfeelproudofbeingavolcanologist?A.Experiencingthepowerfulforcesofnature.B.Seeingthevolcanoeruptionswithhisowneyes.C.Protectingpeopleagainstthedangercausedbyvolcanoeruptions.D.Havingthechanceoftravellingtomanyplacesandmeetingmanypeople.答案：C一二三四五四、课文理解答案：C一二三四五2.Inwhatwaydovolcanologistshelpthepeoplelivingnearanactivevolcano?A.Bymeetinglocalpeopleandtourists.B.Bychangingthepathofthelavaandwarningpeopleofthedanger.C.Byhelpingthosepeoplecollecttheinformationabouttheeruption.D.Bypredictingthepathofthelavaandwarningpeopleofthedanger.答案：D一二三四五2.Inwhatwaydovolcanol一二三四五3.Whywasthewriter’sbedroomasbrightasdayeventhoughitwasnight?A.Becauseofredhotlava.B.Becauseofabigfire.C.Becauseofshininglightning.D.Becauseofastrongfountain.4.Whatdoestheword“alive”meaninthesentence“...dangerexcitesmeandmakesmefeelalive”?A.Livingornotdead.

B.Activeorlively.C.Continuing.

D.Healthy.答案：A答案：B一二三四五3.Whywasthewriter’sbe一二三四五5.Whydidthewriterputonspecialclothestolookatthecrater?A.Becausehewantedtotakesomespecialphotos.B.Becausehewasconcernedabouthissafety.C.Becausetheothertwoscientistsaskedhimto.D.Becausehewantedtoclimbdownintothecrater.答案：B一二三四五5.Whydidthewriterput一二三四五五、下面是课文原文的浓缩,仔细阅读并根据课文内容将其补充完整I’mavolcanologist.Ihavethegreatestjobintheworld.1.

mostimportantthingaboutmyjobisthatIhelpprotectordinarypeople2.

oneofthemostpowerfulforcesonearth—thevolcano.I3.

(appoint)toworkfortheHawaiianVolcanoObservatorytwentyyearsago.Myjobis4.

(collect)informationforadatabaseaboutMountKilauea,whichisoneofthemostactive5.

(volcano)inHawaii.Thevolcanoeruptionisexciting6.

(watch).Ishallneverforgetmyfirstsightofaneruption.ItwasinthesecondweekafterIarrivedinHawaii.EarthquakesareverycommoninHawaii,soIdidn’tcareThefromwasappointedcollecting

volcanoes/volcanostowatch一二三四五五、下面是课文原文的浓缩,仔细阅读并根据课文内容将一二三四五whenthebedbeganshakingandI7.

(hear)astrangesound.Iwasabouttogobacktosleep8.

suddenlymybedroombecame9.

brightasday.IranoutofthehouseintothebackgardenwhereIcouldseeMountKilaueainthedistance.Howbeautiful!Redhotlavawasfountaininghundredsofmetresintotheair.Itwasan10.

(absolute)fantasticsight.

heardwhenasabsolutely一二三四五whenthebedbeganshakin12345671.I

was

appointed

as

a

volcanologist...(Page

34)我被任命为一名火山学家……★考点

appoint

vt.任命;委派①Weappointedhimtobepresidentoftheclub.我们任命他为俱乐部的总经理。②Theyappointedhertotakecareofthatoldman.他们委派她照顾那位老人。12345671.Iwasappointedasa1234567考点延伸

(1)阅读下列句子,指出画线单词的词性及含义。③NextmorningshewaswaitingatmyapartmentattheappointedtimetotakemetoDisneyWorld.词性

形容词

含义

约定的④Wemustappointatimeandplaceforthemeeting.我们必须约定会议的时间和地点。词性

动词

含义

约定⑤(2019全国Ⅱ高考改编)ThemantellsJanetopostponehisappointment.词性

名词

含义

预约;约定1234567考点延伸

⑤(2019全国Ⅱ高考改编)The1234567(2)阅读下列句子,指出appoint的短语及意义。

⑥OurcoachappointedJimas/tobecaptainoftheteam.短语

appointsb.as/tobe...

意义

任命某人担任……⑦Wemustappointsomeonetoactassecretary.短语

appointsb.todosth.

意义

指定某人做某事温馨提示误:They

appointed

him

to

be

a

chairman.正:They

appointed

him

to

be

chairman.分析:be

appointed

to

be/as后接职务名词(如chairman,headmaster,president,manager)时,该名词前不加冠词。1234567(2)阅读下列句子,指出appoint的短语1234567appoint

sb.as/to

be

任命某人担任……appoint

sb.to

do

sth.指定某人做某事make/fix

an

appointment

约会,预约1234567appointsb.as/tobe任命某123456712345671234567123456712345672.Having

collected

and

evaluated

the

information...(Page

34)收集和评估这些信息之后……★考点

evaluate

vt.评估;评价①【高考典句】(2019全国Ⅱ高考)First,youneedtoevaluateyourself,yourvalues,yourstrengths,yourweaknesses,yourachievements,yourdesires,etc.首先,你需要评估你自己,你的价值观、你的优点、你的缺点、你的成就、你的愿望等。②【高考典句】(2019天津高考)Acommitteeofteacherswillevaluatematerialsandgiveopinions.由教师组成的委员会将对材料进行评估并提出意见。12345672.Havingcollectedand1234567考点延伸(1)阅读下列句子,指出画线单词的词性及含义。③(2019全国Ⅲ高考)Ifthereistrulyaconcernaboutaprofessor’sprofessionalismorability,besuretouseonlinecourseevaluationstocalmlyofferyourcomments.词性

名词

含义

估价;评价④Weevaluatedthesituationverycarefullybeforewemadeourdecision.词性

动词

含义

估量,估计1234567考点延伸1234567(2)辨析evaluate/valueevaluate强调评定某人/物的价值,侧重于评价。value侧重估计某物的价值、价格,此外还可表示“珍视,重视”。⑤Icannotevaluatehisabilitywithoutseeinghiswork.没见过他的作品,我无法评估他的能力。⑥Ivaluethisnecklacemadeofsmalldiamondat$50,000.我估计这条用小钻石做的项链