新概念英语一lesson133 134课件

Lesson

133

sensationalnews!Lesson

133

sensationalnews!1（一）单词扩展

1）reporter

n.记者

reportv.报道，报告

同时journalist也有记者的意思，但更侧重于新闻工作者。2）sensational

adj.爆炸性的(sensationalnews);轰动的，耸人听闻的(sensationalcrime)3）minkcoat貂皮大衣

我们常说的皮草（furcoat）4）retirev.退休，隐退

retirefrom从...上退休

我爸爸去年从公司退休了。Mydadretirefromhiscompanylastyear（一）单词扩展

1）reporter

n.记者

re21.Haveyoujustmadeanewfilm,MissMarsh?您刚拍完一部电影吗，马什小姐?make可表示“作出某种举动”，其意义根据宾语而定。本句中的make可理解为“拍(摄)”。2.makeanother,再拍一部。之后省略了film。3.byourreporter=reported/writtenbyourreporter。4.Iwonderwhy!=Iwonderwhysheisnotgoingtomakeanotherfilm.(1)wonder=wanttoknow想知道;(表示疑虑)(2)wonder后可以跟why/what/who/where/when/how等特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句1.Haveyoujustmadeanewfil3（二）【语法讲解】

引述别人的话时，一般有两种方式：1.引用别人的原话，把它放在括号里；成为直接引语；2.用自己的话加以引述，被转述的话不放在括号里，成为间接引语。当直接引语变成间接引语时，注意人称，时态变化，用陈述句的语序。（二）【语法讲解】引述别人的话时，一般有两种方式：4e.g.

①Shesaid,'Iamveryhappytohelpyou."

②Shesaidthatshewasveryhappytohelpyou.

(变化中，人称I→she;am→was）

①"Wewon'tbefree."

②Thestudentssaidtheywouldn'tbefree.

(变化：人称we→they,won't→wouldn't)

e.g.

①Shesaid,'Iamveryh5.直接引语在改为间接引语时、时态需要做相应的调整。

现在时它需改为过去时态；过去时态改为过去完成时；过去完成时则保留原来的时态。2.直接引语变间接引语，状语变化有其内在规津，时间状语由“现在”改为“原来”

（例：now变为then,yesterday。变为thedaybefore）

地点状语，尤其表示方向性的，或用指示代词修饰的状语，由“此”改为“彼”

（例：this改为that).直接引语在改为间接引语时、时态需要做相应的调整。

6(1)一般现在时改为一般过去时：‘I'mthirsty,’shesaid.Shesaid(that)shewasthirsty.她说她渴了。(2)现在进行时改为过去进行时：‘I'mhavingarest,’shetoldthem.Shetoldthem(that)shewashavingarest.她告诉他们说她当时正在休息。(1)一般现在时改为一般过去时：7(3)现在完成时改成过去完成时：‘I'vejustmadeanewfilm,’shetoldme.Shetoldme(that)shehadjustmadeanewfilm.她告诉我说她刚完成一部新影片。(4)一般将来时改成过去将来时(一般用would+动词原形)：‘I'llhavetoaskmyhusband,’shesaid.Shesaid(that)shewouldhavetoaskherhusband.她说她将得去问问她丈夫。(3)现在完成时改成过去完成时：8(5)情态动词由现在时改成过去时或条件时态：‘Icanseeyoutomorrow,’shesaid.Shesaid(that)shecouldseemethenextday.她说她下一天可以见我。‘I'llhelpyou,’shesaid.Shesaid(that)shewouldhelpme.她说她将帮助我。‘Imayreturnatsixo'clock,’shetoldme.Shetoldme(that)shemightreturnatsixo'clock.她告诉我说她可能6点钟回来。(5)情态动词由现在时改成过去时或条件时态：96)为过去时或条件时态的情态助动词不变：‘Icouldseeyoutomorrow,’shesaid.Shesaid(that)shecouldseemethenextday.她说她第2天会见我。‘IwouldcomplainifIwereyou,’shetoldme.Shetoldme(that)shewouldcomplainifshewereme.她告诉我说，假如她是我的话她就会抱怨的。6)为过去时或条件时态的情态助动词不变：101.“Inevereatmeat.”hesaid.Hesaidthat______never______meat.2.“I’vefoundmywallet.”hesaidtome.He______methathe__________________wallet.3.“Itookithomewithme.”shesaid.Shesaidthat___________________ithomewithher.1.“Inevereatmeat.”hesaid114.Theteachersaid,“Thesunrisesintheeastandgoesdowninthewest.”Theteachersaidthatthesun______intheeastand______downinthewest.5.“Imetheryesterday.”hesaidtome.He______methathe______hertheday______.6.“Youmustcomeherebeforefive.”hesaid.HesaidthatI______togo______beforefive.4.Theteachersaid,“Thesun12把下列的直接引语改成间接引语。1)Hesaid,"Myparentsvisitedmeyesterday."2)Shesaid,"Iamgoingtobuyaminkcoatforwinter."3)Tomsaid,"Idon'tknowthisman."把下列的直接引语改成间接引语。137.“Iboughtthehouse10yearsago.”hesaid.Hesaidthathe_______boughtthehouse10year_______.8.“Didyouseeherlastweek?”hesaid.He____________Ihadseenhertheweek____9.Hesaid,“Youcansithere,Jim.”He______Jimthathe______sitthere10.Heasked,“Howdidyoufindit,mother?”Heaskedhermother__________________foundit.7.“Iboughtthehouse10year14一、宾语从句的定义置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。谓语动词、介词、动词不定式，v.-ing形式后面都能带宾语从句。有些形容词（afraid,sure,glad等）之后也可以带宾语从句。一、宾语从句的定义15二、宾语从句中的引导词在复合句中作主句的宾语，引导词有：

连词：that(that常可省略),whether,if

代词：who,whose,what,which

副词：when,where,how,why等二、宾语从句中的引导词16三、宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序即：连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分。例句如下：

1.Idon'tknowwhattheyarelookingfor.

2.Couldyoutellmewhenthetrainwillleave?

3.Canyouimaginewhatkindofmanheis?三、宾语从句的语序17四、宾语从句的时态1.主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。

例句：Theheadmasterhopeseverythinggoeswell.2.主句是过去时态，从句须用过去时态的某种形式。

例句：Shewassorrythatshehadn’tfinishedherworkontime.3.当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。

例句：Theteachertoldhisclassthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.四、宾语从句的时态18五、宾语从句的特点1.宾语从句可以作及物动词、介词及形容词的宾语。

2.宾语从句的语序一律用陈述句语序。

3.连接词that引导宾语从句在句中无词义，不充当句子成份，多数情况下可以省略。

4.whether和if都可引导宾语从句，但whether后可紧跟ornot；whether从句可作介词的宾语。

5.如果从句太长，可以用形式宾语it。五、宾语从句的特点19新概念英语一lesson133134课件20新概念英语一lesson133134课件21Lesson

133

sensationalnews!Lesson

133

sensationalnews!22（一）单词扩展

1）reporter

n.记者

reportv.报道，报告

同时journalist也有记者的意思，但更侧重于新闻工作者。2）sensational

adj.爆炸性的(sensationalnews);轰动的，耸人听闻的(sensationalcrime)3）minkcoat貂皮大衣

我们常说的皮草（furcoat）4）retirev.退休，隐退

retirefrom从...上退休

我爸爸去年从公司退休了。Mydadretirefromhiscompanylastyear（一）单词扩展

1）reporter

n.记者

re231.Haveyoujustmadeanewfilm,MissMarsh?您刚拍完一部电影吗，马什小姐?make可表示“作出某种举动”，其意义根据宾语而定。本句中的make可理解为“拍(摄)”。2.makeanother,再拍一部。之后省略了film。3.byourreporter=reported/writtenbyourreporter。4.Iwonderwhy!=Iwonderwhysheisnotgoingtomakeanotherfilm.(1)wonder=wanttoknow想知道;(表示疑虑)(2)wonder后可以跟why/what/who/where/when/how等特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句1.Haveyoujustmadeanewfil24（二）【语法讲解】

引述别人的话时，一般有两种方式：1.引用别人的原话，把它放在括号里；成为直接引语；2.用自己的话加以引述，被转述的话不放在括号里，成为间接引语。当直接引语变成间接引语时，注意人称，时态变化，用陈述句的语序。（二）【语法讲解】引述别人的话时，一般有两种方式：25e.g.

①Shesaid,'Iamveryhappytohelpyou."

②Shesaidthatshewasveryhappytohelpyou.

(变化中，人称I→she;am→was）

①"Wewon'tbefree."

②Thestudentssaidtheywouldn'tbefree.

(变化：人称we→they,won't→wouldn't)

e.g.

①Shesaid,'Iamveryh26.直接引语在改为间接引语时、时态需要做相应的调整。

现在时它需改为过去时态；过去时态改为过去完成时；过去完成时则保留原来的时态。2.直接引语变间接引语，状语变化有其内在规津，时间状语由“现在”改为“原来”

（例：now变为then,yesterday。变为thedaybefore）

地点状语，尤其表示方向性的，或用指示代词修饰的状语，由“此”改为“彼”

（例：this改为that).直接引语在改为间接引语时、时态需要做相应的调整。

27(1)一般现在时改为一般过去时：‘I'mthirsty,’shesaid.Shesaid(that)shewasthirsty.她说她渴了。(2)现在进行时改为过去进行时：‘I'mhavingarest,’shetoldthem.Shetoldthem(that)shewashavingarest.她告诉他们说她当时正在休息。(1)一般现在时改为一般过去时：28(3)现在完成时改成过去完成时：‘I'vejustmadeanewfilm,’shetoldme.Shetoldme(that)shehadjustmadeanewfilm.她告诉我说她刚完成一部新影片。(4)一般将来时改成过去将来时(一般用would+动词原形)：‘I'llhavetoaskmyhusband,’shesaid.Shesaid(that)shewouldhavetoaskherhusband.她说她将得去问问她丈夫。(3)现在完成时改成过去完成时：29(5)情态动词由现在时改成过去时或条件时态：‘Icanseeyoutomorrow,’shesaid.Shesaid(that)shecouldseemethenextday.她说她下一天可以见我。‘I'llhelpyou,’shesaid.Shesaid(that)shewouldhelpme.她说她将帮助我。‘Imayreturnatsixo'clock,’shetoldme.Shetoldme(that)shemightreturnatsixo'clock.她告诉我说她可能6点钟回来。(5)情态动词由现在时改成过去时或条件时态：306)为过去时或条件时态的情态助动词不变：‘Icouldseeyoutomorrow,’shesaid.Shesaid(that)shecouldseemethenextday.她说她第2天会见我。‘IwouldcomplainifIwereyou,’shetoldme.Shetoldme(that)shewouldcomplainifshewereme.她告诉我说，假如她是我的话她就会抱怨的。6)为过去时或条件时态的情态助动词不变：311.“Inevereatmeat.”hesaid.Hesaidthat______never______meat.2.“I’vefoundmywallet.”hesaidtome.He______methathe__________________wallet.3.“Itookithomewithme.”shesaid.Shesaidthat___________________ithomewithher.1.“Inevereatmeat.”hesaid324.Theteachersaid,“Thesunrisesintheeastandgoesdowninthewest.”Theteachersaidthatthesun______intheeastand______downinthewest.5.“Imetheryesterday.”hesaidtome.He______methathe______hertheday______.6.“Youmustcomeherebeforefive.”hesaid.HesaidthatI______togo______beforefive.4.Theteachersaid,“Thesun33把下列的直接引语改成间接引语。1)Hesaid,"Myparentsvisitedmeyesterday."2)Shesaid,"Iamgoingtobuyaminkcoatforwinter."3)Tomsaid,"Idon'tknowthisman."把下列的直接引语改成间接引语。347.“Iboughtthehouse10yearsago.”hesaid.Hesaidthathe_______boughtthehouse10year_______.8.“Didyouseeherlastweek?”hesaid.He____________Ihadseenhertheweek____9.Hesaid,“Youcansithere,Jim.”He______Jimthathe______sitthere10.Heasked,“Howdidyoufindit,mother?”Heaskedhermother__________________foundit.7.“Iboughtthehouse10year35一、宾语从句的定义置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫