【学海导航】广东省高中英语总复习 Module7 Unit19 Language课件2 北师大版

Unit19LanguageModule7Part2Of2Unit19LanguageModule7Part9.help(sb.)out帮助(某人)摆脱困境IsthereanythingIcandotohelpout?我能帮上忙吗？Ifyouhaven’tgottimetofinish,Iwillhelpyouout.如果你来不及做完,我会帮你一把。Iwouldn’tlivethereifIcouldhelpout.要是我有办法我就不会住那儿。9.help(sb.)out帮助(某人)摆脱困境helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助/协助某人做某事help(to)dosth.有助于做某事,帮忙做某事helpsb.withsth.帮助/协助某人做某事helponeself/sb.tosth.为自己/某人取食品、饮料等can/couldnothelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事,不可避免做某事helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助/协助某人做1.我们有困难时,他总是急人所难。__________________________________________________________________________2.她毕生致力于帮助穷人和病人。Shedevotedallherlife________________________________.3.你能帮我解决这个问题吗？Canyou______________________________?He’salwayswillingtohelpusoutwhenwe’reintrouble. tohelpingthepoorandthesickhelpme(to)solvethisproblem1.我们有困难时,他总是急人所难。He’salways4.我再给你拿点甜品好吗？MayI_______________somemoredessert?5.我们总是想着他还活着。We__________________thatheisstillalive.helpyoutocan’thelpthinking4.我再给你拿点甜品好吗？helpyoutocan’t10.embarrassvt.使尴尬；使发窘Thereporterembarrassedthesingerwithadifficultquestion.记者出了个难题,使得这位歌手很尴尬。embarrassedadj.感到尴尬的，感到难堪的；

可作表语、定语和状语等Ifeltembarrassedaboutmydirtyshoes.

脏鞋子使我感到很尴尬。10.embarrassvt.使尴尬；使发窘Shyandembarrassed,theboyrushedoutoftheroom.又羞又窘,男孩跑出了房间。embarrassingadj.使人尴尬的，使人难堪的；可作表语和定语Idon’tlikemakingspeechesinpublic;it’ssoembarrassing.我不喜欢当众讲话,那让人难为情。Shyandembarrassed,theboyrIt’squiteanembarrassingquestion.那是个让人窘迫的问题。embarrassmentn.困难,阻碍,困窘Wemetsomefinancialembarrassment.我们遇到一些财务困难。It’squiteanembarrassingque1.她丈夫醉酒后的举止使她很难堪。______________________________________________________________________用embarrass的适当形式填空2.Meetingadults_____________theshychild.3.Marywillget____________ifweaskhertosing.Herhusband’sdrunkenbehaviourembarrassedher.embarrassedembarrassed1.她丈夫醉酒后的举止使她很难堪。Herhusband’4.Icanseean______________lookonhisface.5.Thatisan_______________situationforme.6.Hisignorantbehaviouratthedinnertablecausedmuch___________________.embarrassedembarrassingembarrassment4.Icanseean______________11.regardlessof,inspiteof与despite①regardlessof不理会,不顾Theydecoratedthehouseregardlessofcost.他们不惜成本装修这栋房子。②inspiteof不顾,不管,尽管Theywentoutinspiteoftherain.尽管下着雨,他们还是出去了。11.regardlessof,inspiteof③despite不顾,不管,尽管Theyhadawonderfulholiday,despitethebadweather.尽管天气不好,他们的假日还是过得极为愉快。以上的用法都可用though或although+从句来

代替。③despite不顾,不管,尽管1.他已竭尽全力,但仍然失败了。_________________________________2.尽管我们尽了全力,我们还是输掉了比赛。__________________________________________________________________Inspiteofallhisefforts,hefailed.Despitealloureffortswestilllostthegame.1.他已竭尽全力,但仍然失败了。Inspiteofa3.虽然吃了很多东西,他还是觉得饿。(一句多译)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Despiteeatinglotsoffood,heisstillfeelinghungry.Inspiteof/Regardlessofsomuchfoodhehaseaten,he’sstillfeelinghungry.Although/Thoughhehaseatenlotsoffood,he’sstillfeelinghungry.3.虽然吃了很多东西,他还是觉得饿。(一句多译)Dvided(that)如果,条件是……类似表达：aslongas；unless;if;oncondition(that);onlyifWeshallgoprovided/providingthattheweatherisfine.只要天晴,我们就去。12.provided(that)如果,条件是……1.只要你先把作业做完,你就可以出去玩。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.只要你星期五前能把钱还给我,我就借给你。(一句多译)①______________________________________________________________________Youcangoouttoplayprovided/providingthatyoufinishyourhomeworkfirst.Provided/ProvidingthatyoupaymebackbyFriday,Iwilllendyouthemoney.1.只要你先把作业做完,你就可以出去玩。Youcang②__________________________________________________________________________③__________________________________________________________________________④__________________________________________________________________________⑤__________________________________________________________________________As/SolongasyoupaymebackbyFriday,Iwilllendyouthemoney.OnconditionthatyoupaymebackbyFriday,Iwilllendyouthemoney.UnlessyoupaymebackbyFriday,Iwon’tlendyouthemoney.OnlyifyoupaymebackbyFriday,Iwilllendyouthemoney.②_____________________________13.fee,fare,cost,expense与tuition①fee指付给医生、律师的专业服务费,以及付

给私立学校等的费用。Privateschoolwillaskforschoolfee.私立学校要收学费。②fare指乘车时所需的交通费。What’sthefaretoLondon?去伦敦的车费是多少？13.fee,fare,cost,expense与t③cost指制作、生产某物所需的成本,还可表示

代价。Withthegaspricesgoingup,ourproductioncostshaveincreased.由于油价上涨,我们的生产成本增加了。④expense主要指金钱方面的支出,也可以指由

雇主支付的差旅费用。③cost指制作、生产某物所需的成本,还可表示Thegardenwasbuiltatgreatexpense.这座花园以极高的费用建造。⑤tuition主要用来指学费。Manyuniversitystudentsworkintheirfreetimetopaytheirtuition.许多大学生都在业余时间打工支付学费。Thegardenwasbuiltatgr1.医生的收费比我们估计的要高。__________________________________________________________________________2.他以自己的健康为代价,继续吸烟。_____________________________________3.她的公司派她去香港,并支付所有的差旅费。__________________________________________________________________________Thedoctor’sfeewashigherthanwehadexpected.Hegoesonsmokingatthecostofhishealth.HercompanysenthertoHongKongandpaidallherexpenses.1.医生的收费比我们估计的要高。Thedoctor’s14.incase以防万一,以免后面可接从句,也可不接句子,常与just搭配

构成justincase,表示“以防万一”。Writethetelephonenumberdownincaseyouforget.把电话号码写下来以免忘了。Incaseyouneedsomething,pleasedon’thesitatetoletmeknow.如果你需要什么东西就跟我说,不要客气。14.incase以防万一,以免inanycase 无论如何,总之incaseofsth. 若发生某事,假如innocase在任何情况下决不,无论如何都不inthatcase 既然那样,若是那样的话inanycase 无论如何,总之Inanycaseyoumustarrivethereontime.无论如何你必须按时到达那里。Pressthisbuttonincaseoffire.若遇火灾按下此钮。Iwillrevealyoursecretinnocase.我决不会泄漏你的秘密。Youdon’tlikeyourjob?Inthatcase,whydon’tyouleave?你不喜欢这份工作？既然那样你怎么不辞职呢？Inanycaseyoumustarriveth1._________trafficjam,youshouldwalktoschool.2.It’susuallynotcoldthere,butyou’dbettertakesomewarmclothes_______________.3.Don’ttrusthim.Hewillkeephispromise_________________.4.Shesaidshewouldn’tgiveup_____________.Incaseof(just)incaseinnocaseinanycase1._________trafficjam,yous5._________Imayforgetabouttheappointment,I’vealreadyaskedmysistertoremindme.6.带把伞吧,以防下雨。______________________________________7.不管怎样我们都要经过你的家,所以我们会送

你回去。____________________________________________________________________________IncaseTakeanumbrella,incaseitrains.Wehavetogopastyourhouseinanycase,sowe’lltakeyouhome.5._________Imayforgetabout1.Intoday’sworld,beingabletospeakmorethanonelanguage,includingEnglish,ishowyoustandoutandgetahead.当今世界，要想取得令人瞩目的成就，就要

至少会讲两种语言，包括英语在内。在这个句子中,beingabletospeakmorethanonelanguage是动名词作主语,howyoustandoutandgetahead是由how引导的表语从句,includingEnglish是插入语。1.Intoday’sworld,beingabl句中的including不是现在分词而是介词。Everyonelaughed,includingme.Everyonelaughed,meincluded.每个人都笑了,包括我在内。句中的including不是现在分词而是介词。2.Butsadly,thechancesthatwewillallhavetheopportunitytoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountry

aresmall.但遗憾的是，很少有人有机会生活在讲英语

的国家。句中that引导的从句是同位语从句。定语从句

与同位语从句的最大区别是：在定语从句中,

引导词that要充当句子成分；而在同位语从句

中,引导词that不充当任何句子成分。2.Butsadly,thechancesthatThenewsthattheywonthematchistrue.(同位语从句)他们比赛获胜的消息是真的。Thenewsthatyoutoldmeyesterdayistrue.(定语从句)你昨天告诉我的消息是真的。Thenewsthattheywonthemat3.Therefore,mostofushavetorelyonwhatwecanlearnatschoolaspartoftheschoolcurriculum.因而,大多数人还是得靠学校的语言课程来

学习外语的。whatwecanlearnatschool整个句子作介词on

的宾语,是宾语从句。3.Therefore,mostofushave你能指望Rose为我们所做的一切吗?Canyoucounton________________________?whatRosehasdoneforus你能指望Rose为我们所做的一切吗?whatRoseha4.WhatthismeansisthattheymakesurethereisanadequateamountofinputinEnglishconveyedtothestudentsthroughvariousmediums.这就意味着确保通过不同的媒介向学生传达

足够量的英语输入信息。4.Whatthismeansisthatthewhatthismeans是由what引导的名词性从句在句中作主语,叫主语从句,谓语动词用单数is。conveyedtothestudentsthroughvariousmediums是过去分词短语作定语,修饰名词English。whatthismeans是由what引导的名词性从句在1.他所说的跟他所做的不一致。

__________________doesnotagreewith__________________.2.他喜欢木筷子。Helikesthechopsticks_______________.Whathehassaidwhathehasdonemadeofwood1.他所说的跟他所做的不一致。Whathehassa5.Itisalanguagewithoutwordsthatconsistsofgestures,facialexpressionsandbodymovements

thatgreatlyaddto—andsometimesevenreplace—spokenlanguage.这是一种没有词语，由手势、面部表情和身

体动作所组成的语言，它极大地丰富了——

有时甚至取代了——口头语言。5.Itisalanguagewithoutwo这个句子有两个that,第一个that引导定语从句修饰language;第二个that引导定语从句修饰gestures,facialexpressionsandbodymovements。这个句子有两个that,第一个that引导定语从句旅游(读写任务)

以旅行、旅游类为题材的高考书面表达是比较常见的一类。该类题材的书面表达，体裁多样，有的属于记叙文，有的属于应用文，还有的属于说明文。内容丰富，涉及在游览过程中的所见、所闻和所想；旅游的好处；旅游业蓬勃发展所带来的社会问题和环境问题以及旅游景点的保护问题。旅游(读写任务)实用表达：goonawildlifetour/ahikingtrip参加野生动物之旅/去远足beonholiday/avisit度假/旅行seesb.off给某人送行exploreaforest/adesert/anotherplanet森林/沙漠探险；外星球探险bring…alotofbenefits给……带来很多好处实用表达：enablesb.toknowmoreabouttheoutsideworld使某人更加了解外面的世界promotefriendshipandunderstanding推动友谊，增进理解bringaboutanumberofproblems带来许多问题causealotofpollutiontotheenvironment造成环境污染bedeeplyimpressedby…对……印象深刻enablesb.toknowmoreabout

thefriendlinessandhospitalityofitspeople

当地人的友善和热情

theexpansionoftourism旅游业的发展

Travelingenablesstudentsnotonlytoaccumulateknowledgeabouthistory,culture,geographyandlocaltraditions,butalsotoedifytheirmindandspirits.

旅游不仅能够使学生们积累历史、文化、地理知识和当地传统，也能陶冶他们的情操。thefriendlinessandh阅读下面的对话，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

Linda:HowwasyourtriptoHengshanduringyoursummervacation?Joanna:Oh,it'sgreat.Yououghttogotheresomedayifyouhaven'tbeentherealready.Linda:Well,whatdoyouthinkisthebesttimetogotoHengshan?阅读下面的对话，然后按照要求写一篇150词左

Joanna:Mm,it'sverycrowdedthereinsummer.Andit'stoocoldtogothereinwinter,soIwouldn'tsuggestthewinterseason,either.Besides,wecan'taffordthetimewhenschoolisinsession.SoIwouldsaythebesttimeisthefirstfewdaysofthesummerbreakwhenpeoplehaven'tstarteddoinganythingyet.Linda:Isee.Howlongdoesthewholetriptake,includingthetimeontheroad?Joanna:Mm,it'sverycr

Joanna:Italldepends,really.Ifyougotherebytrain,fourdaysshouldbeenough.Youcanalsotakeabus,whichtakesalongertimeandislesscomfortable,butasanexchange,you'llbeabletoenjoylotsofcountryscenesandperhapsyou'llsavesomemoney,too.Linda:Thatsoundsgood.IfIcanaffordthetime,IthinkI'lltakethebus.DoyouthinkIshouldgobymyself,ortakeapackagetourwithatravelagency?Joanna:Italldepends,

Joanna:Itishardtosaywhichisbetter,youknow.Linda:Anyway,thankyouverymuchforalltheinformation.Joanna:Itishardtosa

【写作内容】

你的英语老师在上英语说写课时，提供以上对话给你和同桌作为英语口语训练的材料。口语练习结束后，老师要求你根据上述对话的话题写一篇关于了解自然环境的游历活动的英语短文。

1.以约30个词概括对话的要点。

2．然后以约120个词写一篇关于了解自然环境的游历活动的英语记叙文，并包括以下要点：【写作内容】

(1)叙述你的关于了解自然环境的游历活动的经过；

(2)谈谈你的感受。

【写作要求】1．作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；

2．标题自定。(1)叙述你的关于了解自然环境的游历活动的经过；本篇读写任务所给文章是一则谈论Joanna去Hengshan旅游以及Joanna给Linda提供的旅游建议的对话，概要必须包含以下要点：HowwasyourtriptoHengshanduringyoursummervacation?/WhatdoyouthinkisthebesttimetogotoHengshan?/Howlongdoesthewholetriptake,includingthetimeontheroad?

写作要点(1)叙述你的关于了解自然环境的游历活动的经过，属于某人的经历，要用一般过去时态。本篇读写任务所给文章是一则谈论Joanna去注意，在摘要和该要点之间应加入衔接句，比如：Ihadsuchatouringexperienceofvisitingthecountrysidelastautumn.实现自然的过渡；要点(2)“谈谈你的感受”，属于一般评论性的文字，要用一般现在时。该部分要谈的是对此次游历经历的感受，不要脱离要点(1)“乱”谈感受。只有这样文章才能通过这样的内在联系浑然一体。注意，在摘要和该要点之间应加入衔接句，比如：Ihadsu

OneofMyTravelingExperiencesInthedialogue,JoannadescribeshertriptoHengshanduringhersummervacation.SheofferssomeadvicetoLinda,includingthebestvisitingtime,thewayoftravelingandsoon.Ihadsuchatouringexperienceofvisitingthecountrysidelastautumn.LastSunday,mysisterandIwenttothecountryside.AsfarasI'mconcerned,autumnisthebesttimeforOneofMyTravelingExgoingonatripbecausetheweatherisneithertoohotnortoocold.Andautumnisthemostpleasantseasonoftheyear.There,wecouldseesomepeasantsbusygettinginthecropsinthefields,andotherswerepickingfruitsunderthetrees.Notuntilthatmomentdidwereallyrealizewhatthefamoussaying“Nopains,nogains.”means.Itseemedasifwewerewanderinginasplendidworld.Iloveautumn!goingonatripbecausethewe

Ilovetheharvesttime!Topursuemyowngoodharvestinmystudy,Iwillsparenoefforttoworkhard.Ilovetheharvesttime!Top阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

Itisexcitingtovisitdifferentplaces.Asyoutravel,youwillseebeautifulsceneriestypicaloftheregion.Besides,youcanmeetandmakefriendswithpeopleofdifferentcolorsandraces.Todaypeoplearesofondoftravelingthattourismhasbecomeoneofthedevelopingindustriesinmostcountries.

阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左

RecentyearshaveseenatendencyinChinathattourismisgrowingfaster.Accordingtoarecentsurveymadebysomeexperts,about47%urbanresidentstravelregularly,and28%ruralresidentsalsomaketheirtouracrossthecountry.Thesurveyalsoshowsthatmorepeopleareinterestedintourism,andwilljointhearmyinthefuture.Facingthistendency,wecan'thelpexploringsomeRecentyearshavesee

underlyingfactorsthatareresponsible.Intheveryfirstplace,withthepolicyofreformandopeningup,Chinesepeople'slivingstandardhasgreatlybeenimproved,andtherefore,mostofthemcanaffordtotravelaround.What'smore,itisbelievedthatpeoplenowtakeamorepositiveattitudetotourism.Inaddition,tourismfacilitiesarebecomingbetterandbetter.Forexample,transportationdevelopsfast,andmanyscenicspotsareavailablenow.underlyingfactorsthatarer

Thoughtherearestillsomeproblemswithtourism,Ipersonallybelievethattourismshouldbeplayingakeyroleinourlife.Ialsohopethatourgovernmentwillmakepoliciestocreateabetterenvironmentfortourists.Thoughtherearestil

【写作内容】1．以约30个词概括短文的要点；

2．然后以约120个词就“旅游的好处”这个主题发表看法，并包括如下要点：

(1)体验不同地方的美景、美食，出国旅游更是给人们提供一个远离祖国的机会；

(2)了解风土人情，拓宽历史、地理、生物等知识，增强爱国意识。【写作内容】

【写作要求】

可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【写作要求】

Onepossibleversion：

Travelingcanbringusalotofbenefits,whichinturnpromotesthedevelopmentoftourism.Thoughithassomedisadvantages,moreandmorepeoplenowshowgreatinterestintraveling.Peopletravelbothforpleasureandforlearning.Bytravelingwecanenjoythebeautifulsceneryindifferentplaces.WewillvisitmanyfamouscitiesandOnepossibleversion：

scenicspotswithourowneyesandtastedifferentdeliciousfoods.Travelingabroadisanespeciallysatisfyingexperienceforthosewhodonothavemuchofanopportunitytobeawayfromtheirhomelands.Wewillmeetpeoplewithdifferentinterestsandseestrangeanddifferentthingswhenwetravel.Travelwillnotonlyhelpustoknowaboutcustomsofotherpeople,butalsowillhelpusgainknowledgeofhistory,scenicspotswithourowneye

geography,biology,andotherknowledgeoftheplaceswevisit.Inthisway,wecanunderstandhowdifferentlyotherpeopleliveandarouseourdeeploveforourmotherland.geography,biology,andotherUnit19LanguageModule7Part2Of2Unit19LanguageModule7Part9.help(sb.)out帮助(某人)摆脱困境IsthereanythingIcandotohelpout?我能帮上忙吗？Ifyouhaven’tgottimetofinish,Iwillhelpyouout.如果你来不及做完,我会帮你一把。Iwouldn’tlivethereifIcouldhelpout.要是我有办法我就不会住那儿。9.help(sb.)out帮助(某人)摆脱困境helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助/协助某人做某事help(to)dosth.有助于做某事,帮忙做某事helpsb.withsth.帮助/协助某人做某事helponeself/sb.tosth.为自己/某人取食品、饮料等can/couldnothelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事,不可避免做某事helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助/协助某人做1.我们有困难时,他总是急人所难。__________________________________________________________________________2.她毕生致力于帮助穷人和病人。Shedevotedallherlife________________________________.3.你能帮我解决这个问题吗？Canyou______________________________?He’salwayswillingtohelpusoutwhenwe’reintrouble. tohelpingthepoorandthesickhelpme(to)solvethisproblem1.我们有困难时,他总是急人所难。He’salways4.我再给你拿点甜品好吗？MayI_______________somemoredessert?5.我们总是想着他还活着。We__________________thatheisstillalive.helpyoutocan’thelpthinking4.我再给你拿点甜品好吗？helpyoutocan’t10.embarrassvt.使尴尬；使发窘Thereporterembarrassedthesingerwithadifficultquestion.记者出了个难题,使得这位歌手很尴尬。embarrassedadj.感到尴尬的，感到难堪的；

可作表语、定语和状语等Ifeltembarrassedaboutmydirtyshoes.

脏鞋子使我感到很尴尬。10.embarrassvt.使尴尬；使发窘Shyandembarrassed,theboyrushedoutoftheroom.又羞又窘,男孩跑出了房间。embarrassingadj.使人尴尬的，使人难堪的；可作表语和定语Idon’tlikemakingspeechesinpublic;it’ssoembarrassing.我不喜欢当众讲话,那让人难为情。Shyandembarrassed,theboyrIt’squiteanembarrassingquestion.那是个让人窘迫的问题。embarrassmentn.困难,阻碍,困窘Wemetsomefinancialembarrassment.我们遇到一些财务困难。It’squiteanembarrassingque1.她丈夫醉酒后的举止使她很难堪。______________________________________________________________________用embarrass的适当形式填空2.Meetingadults_____________theshychild.3.Marywillget____________ifweaskhertosing.Herhusband’sdrunkenbehaviourembarrassedher.embarrassedembarrassed1.她丈夫醉酒后的举止使她很难堪。Herhusband’4.Icanseean______________lookonhisface.5.Thatisan_______________situationforme.6.Hisignorantbehaviouratthedinnertablecausedmuch___________________.embarrassedembarrassingembarrassment4.Icanseean______________11.regardlessof,inspiteof与despite①regardlessof不理会,不顾Theydecoratedthehouseregardlessofcost.他们不惜成本装修这栋房子。②inspiteof不顾,不管,尽管Theywentoutinspiteoftherain.尽管下着雨,他们还是出去了。11.regardlessof,inspiteof③despite不顾,不管,尽管Theyhadawonderfulholiday,despitethebadweather.尽管天气不好,他们的假日还是过得极为愉快。以上的用法都可用though或although+从句来

代替。③despite不顾,不管,尽管1.他已竭尽全力,但仍然失败了。_________________________________2.尽管我们尽了全力,我们还是输掉了比赛。__________________________________________________________________Inspiteofallhisefforts,hefailed.Despitealloureffortswestilllostthegame.1.他已竭尽全力,但仍然失败了。Inspiteofa3.虽然吃了很多东西,他还是觉得饿。(一句多译)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Despiteeatinglotsoffood,heisstillfeelinghungry.Inspiteof/Regardlessofsomuchfoodhehaseaten,he’sstillfeelinghungry.Although/Thoughhehaseatenlotsoffood,he’sstillfeelinghungry.3.虽然吃了很多东西,他还是觉得饿。(一句多译)Dvided(that)如果,条件是……类似表达：aslongas；unless;if;oncondition(that);onlyifWeshallgoprovided/providingthattheweatherisfine.只要天晴,我们就去。12.provided(that)如果,条件是……1.只要你先把作业做完,你就可以出去玩。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.只要你星期五前能把钱还给我,我就借给你。(一句多译)①______________________________________________________________________Youcangoouttoplayprovided/providingthatyoufinishyourhomeworkfirst.Provided/ProvidingthatyoupaymebackbyFriday,Iwilllendyouthemoney.1.只要你先把作业做完,你就可以出去玩。Youcang②__________________________________________________________________________③__________________________________________________________________________④__________________________________________________________________________⑤__________________________________________________________________________As/SolongasyoupaymebackbyFriday,Iwilllendyouthemoney.OnconditionthatyoupaymebackbyFriday,Iwilllendyouthemoney.UnlessyoupaymebackbyFriday,Iwon’tlendyouthemoney.OnlyifyoupaymebackbyFriday,Iwilllendyouthemoney.②_____________________________13.fee,fare,cost,expense与tuition①fee指付给医生、律师的专业服务费,以及付

给私立学校等的费用。Privateschoolwillaskforschoolfee.私立学校要收学费。②fare指乘车时所需的交通费。What’sthefaretoLondon?去伦敦的车费是多少？13.fee,fare,cost,expense与t③cost指制作、生产某物所需的成本,还可表示

代价。Withthegaspricesgoingup,ourproductioncostshaveincreased.由于油价上涨,我们的生产成本增加了。④expense主要指金钱方面的支出,也可以指由

雇主支付的差旅费用。③cost指制作、生产某物所需的成本,还可表示Thegardenwasbuiltatgreatexpense.这座花园以极高的费用建造。⑤tuition主要用来指学费。Manyuniversitystudentsworkintheirfreetimetopaytheirtuition.许多大学生都在业余时间打工支付学费。Thegardenwasbuiltatgr1.医生的收费比我们估计的要高。__________________________________________________________________________2.他以自己的健康为代价,继续吸烟。_____________________________________3.她的公司派她去香港,并支付所有的差旅费。__________________________________________________________________________Thedoctor’sfeewashigherthanwehadexpected.Hegoesonsmokingatthecostofhishealth.HercompanysenthertoHongKongandpaidallherexpenses.1.医生的收费比我们估计的要高。Thedoctor’s14.incase以防万一,以免后面可接从句,也可不接句子,常与just搭配

构成justincase,表示“以防万一”。Writethetelephonenumberdownincaseyouforget.把电话号码写下来以免忘了。Incaseyouneedsomething,pleasedon’thesitatetoletmeknow.如果你需要什么东西就跟我说,不要客气。14.incase以防万一,以免inanycase 无论如何,总之incaseofsth. 若发生某事,假如innocase在任何情况下决不,无论如何都不inthatcase 既然那样,若是那样的话inanycase 无论如何,总之Inanycaseyoumustarrivethereontime.无论如何你必须按时到达那里。Pressthisbuttonincaseoffire.若遇火灾按下此钮。Iwillrevealyoursecretinnocase.我决不会泄漏你的秘密。Youdon’tlikeyourjob?Inthatcase,whydon’tyouleave?你不喜欢这份工作？既然那样你怎么不辞职呢？Inanycaseyoumustarriveth1._________trafficjam,youshouldwalktoschool.2.It’susuallynotcoldthere,butyou’dbettertakesomewarmclothes_______________.3.Don’ttrusthim.Hewillkeephispromise_________________.4.Shesaidshewouldn’tgiveup_____________.Incaseof(just)incaseinnocaseinanycase1._________trafficjam,yous5._________Imayforgetabouttheappointment,I’vealreadyaskedmysistertoremindme.6.带把伞吧,以防下雨。______________________________________7.不管怎样我们都要经过你的家,所以我们会送

你回去。____________________________________________________________________________IncaseTakeanumbrella,incaseitrains.Wehavetogopastyourhouseinanycase,sowe’lltakeyouhome.5._________Imayforgetabout1.Intoday’sworld,beingabletospeakmorethanonelanguage,includingEnglish,ishowyoustandoutandgetahead.当今世界，要想取得令人瞩目的成就，就要

至少会讲两种语言，包括英语在内。在这个句子中,beingabletospeakmorethanonelanguage是动名词作主语,howyoustandoutandgetahead是由how引导的表语从句,includingEnglish是插入语。1.Intoday’sworld,beingabl句中的including不是现在分词而是介词。Everyonelaughed,includingme.Everyonelaughed,meincluded.每个人都笑了,包括我在内。句中的including不是现在分词而是介词。2.Butsadly,thechancesthatwewillallhavetheopportunitytoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountry

aresmall.但遗憾的是，很少有人有机会生活在讲英语

的国家。句中that引导的从句是同位语从句。定语从句

与同位语从句的最大区别是：在定语从句中,

引导词that要充当句子成分；而在同位语从句

中,引导词that不充当任何句子成分。2.Butsadly,thechancesthatThenewsthattheywonthematchistrue.(同位语从句)他们比赛获胜的消息是真的。Thenewsthatyoutoldmeyesterdayistrue.(定语从句)你昨天告诉我的消息是真的。Thenewsthattheywonthemat3.Therefore,mostofushavetorelyonwhatwecanlearnatschoolaspartoftheschoolcurriculum.因而,大多数人还是得靠学校的语言课程来

学习外语的。whatwecanlearnatschool整个句子作介词on

的宾语,是宾语从句。3.Therefore,mostofushave你能指望Rose为我们所做的一切吗?Canyoucounton________________________?whatRosehasdoneforus你能指望Rose为我们所做的一切吗?whatRoseha4.WhatthismeansisthattheymakesurethereisanadequateamountofinputinEnglishconveyedtothestudentsthroughvariousmediums.这就意味着确保通过不同的媒介向学生传达

足够量的英语输入信息。4.Whatthismeansisthatthewhatthismeans是由what引导的名词性从句在句中作主语,叫主语从句,谓语动词用单数is。conveyedtothestudentsthroughvariousmediums是过去分词短语作定语,修饰名词English。whatthismeans是由what引导的名词性从句在1.他所说的跟他所做的不一致。

__________________doesnotagreewith__________________.2.他喜欢木筷子。Helikesthechopsticks_______________.Whathehassaidwhathehasdonemadeofwood1.他所说的跟他所做的不一致。Whathehassa5.I