九年级英语单词短语句型语法荟萃(人教版)Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected（解析版）

Unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.单词攻略unexpectedadj.出乎意料的backpackn.背包oversleepv.睡过头blockn.街区workern.工人starev.凝视disbeliefn.不信aboveprep.在...上面burnv.燃烧aliveadj.活着的；有生机的airportn.机场tillprep.直到westadj.向西的；西边的creamn.奶油workdayn.工作日pien.果馅饼beann.豆marketn.市场fooln.傻瓜v.愚弄costumen.服装ladyn.女士embarrassedadj.尴尬的announcev.宣布discoveryn.发现cancelv.取消officern.军官disappearv.消失believableadj.可相信的短语集锦bythetime在...以前2.givesb.alift捎某人一程3.inlinewith排成一排bytheendof在...以前5.showup出现6.beabouttodosth即将做某事costumeparty化装舞会8.stareat盯着；凝视9.indisbelief怀疑地10.thinktooneself心里暗想11.playatrickonsb.玩弄某人12.takeplace发生13.runoutof耗尽14.sellout卖光15.gooff发出响声16.stayup熬夜17.getmarried结婚经典句型Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.生活充满了意外。BythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower.我起床时，我哥哥已经在洗澡了。IwasabouttogoupwhenIdecidedtogetacoffeefirst.我正要上楼时，突然决定先去喝咖啡。Wellesmadeitsoundsorealthathundredsofpeoplebelievedthestory,andfearspreadacrossthewholecountry.Welles描述地如此的逼真以至于成百上千的人相信了这个故事，恐惧在全国蔓延开来。WhydidthesupermarketrunoutofspaghettioneAprilFool’sDay?为什么有一年愚人节时，超市里的意大利面条全卖光了？WhenIgothome,IrealizedIhadleftmykeysinthebackpack.当我回到家时，我意识到我把钥匙忘在了背包里。语法易用过去完成时1.定义过去完成时由“had+动词的过去分词”构成，主要表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生的动作或存在的状态。过去过去的过去将来现在过去过去的过去将来现在2.用法①表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生的动作或存在的状态，即“过去的过去”。②表示开始于过去某时的一个动作一直延续到另一过去时间，并有可能继续下去，常与for,since等词连用。3.结构①肯定/否定句：主语＋had/hadn’t＋过去分词＋…②一般疑问句：Had＋主语＋过去分词…？(Yes,主语＋had./No,主语＋hadn’t.)③特殊疑问句：疑问词＋had＋主语＋过去分词＋…？4.过去完成时的判断依据:①由时间状语来判定：(1)by+过去的时间点；(2)bytheendof+过去的时间点；(3)before+过去的时间点；(4)since+过去的时间；(5)for+一段时间；(6)never；yet；already②由“过去的过去”来判定：即动作有先后关系，动作在前的用过去完成时，在后的用一般过去时.宾语从句中:当宾语从句的主句为一般过去时，且从句的动作先于主句的动作时，从句要用过去完成时。在told,said,knew,heard,thought等动词后的宾语从句。Eg.Amytoldmethatshehadlivedherefor5years.状语从句中:在时间、条件、原因、方式等状语从句中，主、从句的动作发生有先后关系，动作在前的，要用过去完成时，动作在后的要用一般过去时。Eg.WhenIgothome,mymomhadfinishedcooking.有时句子没有明显的时间状语，动作的先后顺序要从上下文去判断。Eg.Herwholefamilywerepleasedwithher.Shehadwonthefirstprizeinthegame.五．单词精讲1.unexpectedadj.出乎意料的expectv.期待expectedadj.预期的【巧记】un(否定前缀)+expected=unexpected【短语】expectsbtodosth期待某人做某事sb.beexpectedtodosth某人应该做某事【考题链接】1.Sometimes,aperson’swholelifewaseasilychangedbysomething_unexpected_____.Tomwas_____A_____guestatthepartybecausehewasn’tinvited.A.anexpectedB.anunexpectedC.anexpectingD.unexpectedoversleepv.睡过头【巧记】over（前缀）+sleep（动词,睡觉）=oversleep【拓展】overwork过渡劳累overage超龄的oversized过大的overcoat长大衣sleep既可以作为动词，意为“睡觉”，也可以作为名词“睡眠”，haveenoughsleep有充足的睡眠sleeping形容词，意为“正熟睡的”，强调动作正在进行既可以作为前置定语，也可以作为表语sleepy形容词，意为“困倦的”，既可以作为定语，也可以作为便于。feelsleepy感到困倦的asleep形容词，意为“睡着的”，只能作为表语，不能作定语。fallasleep意为“入睡”【考题链接】1.Lookatthe__sleepy/sleeping______baby.2.Tomwastooexcitedto__fallasleep____lastnight.3.Don’tmakesomuchnoise,thebabyis___sleeping____.4.Tomstayeduplatetoplaycomputergames,sohe___feltsleepy____duringclasses.5.You__overslept____again.Hurryuporyouwillbelate.3.worker工人【巧记】work+er(表示职业/身份的后缀)=worker【拓展】work作为名词时意为“作品”；作为动词时意为“起作用”【考题链接】1.What’swrongwithmywatch?Itdoesn’t____work___________.4.starev.盯着看；凝视【拓展】stareatsb盯着某人看【考题链接】Stop__staringat___me.Itmakesmefeeluncomfortable.5.disbeliefn.不信【拓展】believev.相信beliefn.信赖；信仰believableadj.可信的Unbelievableadj.难以置信的【短语】indisbelief不信地；怀疑地【考题链接】1.Hestaresatme__indisbelief___.2.Itis__unbelievable___thathegotthefirstprize.6.Above单词含义两物体之间的关系反义词above在...上面不接触；不垂直belowover在...正上方不接触；垂直underon在...上面表面接触beneath【考题链接】1.Themoonwas__above_____thetree.2.Therearesomebooks____on____thedesk.3.Thetemperaturewillstay__above_____zerointhedaytime.7.alivelively意为“生机勃勃的；鲜艳的；生动的”living意为“活着的”，强调说明“健在”live意为“活的”，还有“直播的”意思，只修饰物alive意为“活着的”，侧重生与死之间界限【考题链接】1.Thespeechisvery__lively__.2.Theoldmanismorethan80yearsold,butheisstill___living___.3.Don’ttouchit.It’sa__live___snake.4.Shewasstill__alive___whenshewastakentohospital.5.Thisisa__live_______show.8.west【拓展】north北方south南方east东方western西方的eastern东方的southern南方的northern北方的【考题链接】Therearemanydifferencesbetween_western_____countriesand_eastern___countries.9.Foolfoolishadj.愚蠢的【拓展】用作动词意为“愚弄；欺骗”，foolsbintodoingsth欺骗某人做某事用作名词意为“傻瓜”，makeafoolofsb意为“取笑某人”【考题链接】Theteacherhastoldthestudentshowtoprotectthemselvesfrombeing__B_______andcheated.A.foolB.fooledC.tofoolD.fooling10.embarrassedadj.窘迫的；尴尬的embarrassv.使...窘迫embarrassingadj.使人害羞的；使人尴尬的【考题链接】1.Ifeel___embarrassed___byhis__embarrassing___words.2.Hiswords__embarrassed____me.Thequestionsthereporteraskedsometimeswere_embarrassing__andtheymademe___embarrassed____.discoveryv.发现；发现【拓展】coverv.覆盖becoveredwith被...覆盖discoverv.发现【考题链接】1.Columbus_discovered___America.2.Itisdangeroustodrive,becausetheroad_iscoveredwith____thickice.3.Inthefuture,humans__willdiscover__moresecretsofnature.4.--TheChineseTuYouyouwonthe2015Nobelprize.--Her_discovery__hassavedmillionsoflivesacrosstheworld.disappearv.消失；不见【巧记】dis(否定前缀)+appear=disappear反义词appear：出现【拓展】类似单词：dislike不喜欢disagree不同意dishonest不诚实的disbelieve不相信的【考题链接】Bythetimepeoplefoundoutthestorywasnottrue,allthespaghetti__haddisappeared_.六、短语赏析1.关于end的短语bytheendof到...末为止endupwith以...结束endup最终成为；最后处于endupdoingsth.以做某事结束intheend最后；终于attheendof...在...的末端/尽头【考题链接】1.Theparty____endedupwith__apoem.2.Atfirsttheyhatedeachother,butthey___endedup_gettingmarried.3.Youwillfindapostoffice____attheendof____thestreet.2.show的短语Showup出现showsb.around+地点showoff炫耀【考题链接】1.Excuseme.I’mnewhere.Canyou_show___me__around___thenewschool?2.Heoftenshowsoff____howrichheis.3.Wehadnoideawhyhedidn’t__showup____atthemeeting.3.关于go的短语gooff发出响声;变质goon进展goover检查goahead前进；干吧；拿吧【考题链接】1.Thebosswaslateforthemeetingbecausehisalarmclockdidn’t__gooff______.2.--Excuseme,canIaskyousomequestions?--__Goahead_____.3.You’dbetter__goover__thetestpaperbeforehandingitin.关于line的短语Cutinline插队inlinewith与...成一排belinedwith排列着【考题链接】1.It’simpolite_tocutinline___whenwearewaitingforthebus.2.Tooursurprise,thewallsofthenewbookstore_arelinedwith_____books.关于off的短语takeoff起飞；脱（衣服）gooff发出响声;变质putoff推迟getoff下车turnoff关闭cutoff切断showoff炫耀kickoff开除giveoff发出（光、热、气味）【考题链接】1.Theplaneisaboutto__takeoff___.2.Thefoodeasily__goesoff___insummer.3.Becauseoftheheavyrain,wehadto___putoff____thesportsmeeting.4.Tommadesomemistakesyesterday.Heworriedaboutwhetherhisbosswould___kick___him___off______.关于turn的短语turnoff关闭turninto使...变成turnup调高；出现turndown调低；拒绝turnout被证明是turnon打开turntosb向某人求助【考题链接】1.Whenevershewasintroubleshe_turnedto____himforhelp.2.Ican’theartheradioclearly.Canyou___turn__it___up____abit?3.Theexaminations__turnedout___quiteeasy.4.Couldyou__turnon__thebathformewhileyou’reupstairs?4.Ilaidmybookaside,__turnoff___thelightsandwenttobed.5.Ican’tbelievethathe__turndown__suchagoodjob.5.Whenspringcomes,treesbeginto__turninto____green.句型解读1.Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.【点拨1】区别befullof和befilledwithbefullof充满；装满Theroomisfullofpeople.befilledwith充满，是fill...with的被动语态Thebottleisfilledwithsand.【点拨2】theunexpected为“the+形容词”结构，意为“一类人或一类事物”，在句子中充当主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。【考题链接】1.Ifyoureadalot,yourlifewillbefull___of___pleasure.2.Thebusisfilled___with____people.Hekeepsonhelping____C____inthat___________mountainarea.A.poor;thepoorB.poor;poorC.thepoor;poorD.thepoor;thepoor1.BythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower.【点拨】bythetime意为“在...以前；到...时候”，引导时间状语从句。从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时态。【考题链接】Themeeting___C_____bythetimeIgotthereyesterday.A.wasonB.hasbeenonC.hadbegunD.hasbegun2.IwasabouttogoupwhenIdecidedtogetacoffeefirst.【点拨】beabouttodosth意为“即将做某事”，表示客观上马上发生的事情，常与when连用。【考题链接】Iwasabout____togotobed_____(gotobed)whenitbegantorain.Wellesmadeitsoundsorealthathundredsofpeoplebelievedthestory,andfearspreadacrossthewholecountry.【点拨】so...that意为“如此...以至于”，引导结果状语从句。常用的结构有：so+形容词/副词+that从句；so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that从句；so+many/few+可数名词复数+that从句；so+much/little+不可数名词+that从句【拓展】sothat意为“为了...;目的是....”,引导目的状语从句。【考题链接】LiNais__D_____famous______allthetennisfansinChinaknowher.A.too;toB.enough;toC.as;asD.so;thatWhydidthesupermarketrunoutofspaghettioneAprilFool’sDay?【点拨】runoutof“用完...”,是及物动词短语；主语一般是人，of后跟东西，表示某人用完某物。runout“用完...”,是不及物动词短语；主语一般是物，表示某物用完了，是用主动表示被动意义。。【考题链接】1.Somepeoplewastetoomuchwater.Theydon’tbelievethatitcan__B______someday.keepoutB.runoutC.berunoutD.runoutof2.Wehave__C________rice.Let’sgotobuysomeatthemarket.runoutB.beenrunoutC.runoutofD.beenrunoutofWhenIgothome,IrealizedIhadleftmykeysinthebackpack.【点拨】leave（left）此处用作及物动词，意为“遗忘；留下”，常用的结构：leave+宾语+地点状语，意为“把某物遗忘在某处”；而forgetsth表示忘记某物，其后不能接地点状语。【考题链接】--Oh,mygod!I____D_____mynotebookinmybedroom.--Itdoesn’tmatter.Iwilllendyoumine.A.forgetB.forgotC.leaveD.left八．语法专练一．用动词的适当形式填空1.WhenIgottherethebus____________(go).2.BythetimeIgottoclass,theteacher_____________(start)teaching.3.We___________(learn)over1000wordsbytheendoflastterm.4.I_____________(clean)theroombeforehearrivedhere.5.We__________(paint)thehousebeforewe_______(move)in.6.Thatricholdman____________(make)awillbeforehe_____(die).7.They__________(study)themapofthecountrybeforethey________(leave).8.Therobbers_____________(runaway)beforethepolicemen_______

(arrive).9.Paul__________(go)outwithJaneafterhe__________(make)

aphonecall.10.Ourplan__________(fail)becausewe_____________(make)abadmistake.答案：1.hadgone2.hadstarted3.hadlearned4.hadcleaned5.hadpainted;moved6.hadmade;died7.hadstudied;left8.hadrunaway;arrived9.went;hadmade10.failed;hadmade二．选择题1．Heaskedme_____duringthesummerholidays.A.whereIhadbeen

B.whereIhadgoneC.wherehadIbeen

D.wherehadIgone【答案】A【解析】本句意为：他问我在暑假期间到哪里？Heaskedme是过去时，而“我假期到什么地方”应该是发生在“他问我”之前，即“过去的过去”，用过去完成时；并且这是宾语从句，从句中的语序要用陈述语序。2.I______9EnglishsongsbythetimeIwasten。learned

B.waslearning

C.hadlearned

D.learnt【答案】C【解析】本句意为：在我十岁前，我已经学习了9首英文歌曲。bythetimeIwasten是过去时，而我学习英文歌曲这一动作发生在10岁前，即“过去的过去”。3.Bythetimemyparentsreachedhomeyesterday,I_____thedinneralready.Ahadcooked

B.cooked

C.havecooked

D.wascooked【答案】A【解析】本句意为：昨天我父母亲回来前，我就已经做好了晚饭。myparentsreachedhomeyesterday是过去时，而“做饭”这个动作发生在我父母回来之前，即“过去的过去”，用过去完成时。4.He_____morethan5,000Englishwordswhenheenteredtheuniversityattheageof15.A.haslearnedB.wouldhavelearnedC.learnedD.hadlearned【答案】D【解析】本句意为：在他15岁进入大学的时候他就已经学了超过5000个英文单词。因为上大学enteredtheuniversity是过去，学了五千个英语单词是在上大学之前，即“过去的过去”，所以用过去完成时。5.Myfather_____forLondononbusiness,soIdidn’tseehim.A.hasleftB.leftC.hadleftD.wasleaving【答案】C【解析】本句意为：他的父亲已经去了伦敦出差，所以我没有看到他。根据Ididn’tseehim“我没见到他”是过去，可知在之前“父亲就已经去伦敦”了，即“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。6.