福建省南平市2020～2021学年高一英语下学期期末质量检测试题【含答案】

福建省南平市2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末质量检测试题（ 试卷）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡规定的地方填写自己的准考证号、姓名。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴条形码的“准考证号、姓名”。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C,£9.15.答案是C。1.WhatwillthemandothisFridaynight?A.Pickuphisbrother.B.Seehisbrotheroff.C.Gotoaparty.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Askthemanforhelp.B.Invitethemanfordinner.C.Gettheman'sphonenumber.3.Whydoesthemanrefusetogetanonlinebankaccount?A.Heprefersusingcash.B.HedislikestheInternet.C.Hedoesn'ttrustthewoman.4.Whichplacearethespeakerstryingtofind?A.Ahotel. B.Arestaurant. C.Abank.5.Whoisthewomanspeakingto?A.Ateacher. B.Astudent. C.Aworker.高一英语试题第1页（共10页）第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whoisthewoman?A.Asaleswoman. B.Awaitress. C.Theman'swife.7.Whatwouldthemanliketodrink?A.Indiansoup. B.Coffee. C.Tea.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Nervous. B.Confident. C.Relaxed.9.Whenwillthepresentationstart?A.At2:00. B.At3:00. C.At5:00.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whenwillthemanarriveatthehotel?A.Onthe17th. B.Onthe20th.C.Onthe21st.11.Whatkindofroomdoesthemanwanttobook?A.Alargedouble-bedroom.B.Asmokingroomwithagoodview.C.Anon-smokingroomwithadoublebed.12.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodoatlast?A.Pickhimup. B.Helphimrentacar.C.Bookaticket.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Wheredomountainlionslive?A.InAsia. B.InAmerica. C.InEurope.14.HowmanymountainlionsarethereinCalifornia?A.2,000to4,000. B.4,000to6,000. C.6,000to8,000.15.Howmuchdothemountainlionsusuallyweigh?A.20kg. B.50kg. C.70kg.16.Howdidthewomanknowsomuchaboutmountainlions?A.Fromabook. B.Fromawebsite. C.Fromamovie.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whocansignupfortheprogram?A.Adultsandteenagers.B.Adults. C.Teenagers.18.Whatdoweknowaboutthespecialprogram?A.Itkeepspeoplebusy.B.Itlastseightmonths.C.Ittakesplaceeachsummer.19.Howcantheteenagersspendtheirfreehours?A.Theybuildhouses.B.Theymakefurniture.C.Theylearnphotography.20.Whatdogroupmembersdotolivepeacefullytogether?A.Followrules. B.Learnskills. C.Workingroups.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOldmoviesmakeuslaugh,makeuscryandinspireus.Hereare4filmsthatarerecommendedviewingfromTurnerClassicMovies'(TCM).BringingUpBaby(1938)p.m.ay,May17,at2:15p.m.ETHowardHawks9classiccomedy(喜剧)isoneofthebest.KatharineHepburnstarsasanabsentmindedheiresswithatroublesomeleopard(豹),whotakesabuttoned-downzoologyprofessoronawildadventure.CharlesRuggles,BarryFitzgeraldandMayRobsonshineinsupportingroles.FatheroftheBride(1950)p.m.esday,May20,at2:30p.m.ETSpencerTracyplaysthetitleroleinthisdelightfulcomedyaboutanannoyedfathertryingtomakethepreparationsfortheweddingofhisdaughter(ElizabethTaylor).JoanBennettplaysthemotherofthebride.Thefilm,whichwaspopular,wasnominated(提名)forthreeOscars:BestPicture,BestActor(Tracy)andBestScreenplay.MaybeIt'sLove(1935)a.m.sday,May21,at11:45a.m.ETThisromanticfilm,basedonaMaxwellAndersonplay,makesaudiencelaugh.GloriaStuartandRossAlexanderstarasnewlyweds(新婚夫妇)whofindthemselvesinfinancialtroubleduetotheGreatDepression.FrankMcHugh,RuthDonnellyandHenryTraverscostar.HisGirlFriday(1940)p.m.rday,May23,at4p.m.ETTnthisfilmdirectedbyHowardHawks,CaryGrantisanewpereditorwhowantstowinbackhisbestreporter(whohappenstoalsobehisex-wife),playedbyRosalindRussell.Thetroubleis,she'sengaged(订婚)toanotherfellow(RalphBellamy).Thisoneistonsoffun.21.Whatisthecommonfeatureofthefouroldmovies?A.Funny. B.Magic. C.Adventurous.D.Romantic.22.Whatmoviescanbeenjoyedonweekend?A.MaybeIt'sLove&HisGirlFriday.B.BringingUpBaby&HisGirlFriday.C.FatheroftheBride&MaybeIt'sLove.D.BringingUpBaby&FatheroftheBride.23.Whichmoviewaswell-receivedandwontheprizes?A.HisGirlFriday. B.MaybeIt'sLove.C.FatheroftheBride. D.BringingUpBaby.BWhenAndrewwasdiagnosedwithAsperger'ssyndrome（阿斯伯格综合征），atageeight,hismom,Cindytriedtogethimanattendanttoprovideafter-schoolcare.ShechoseaprogramthroughVolunteersofAmerica.Eightyearslater,theywerefinallymatchedwithChristy.Andrew'sfamilydidtheirbesttoshelterhimfromlife'sdifficulties,buttherewasstillalottoworryabout.DoctorsandschoolofficialssaidthatAndrewmightnotevengraduatefromhighschool."Youhavetolethimfail,"Christytoldthefamily."It'stheonlywayhe'sgoingtolearn.Tobeabletodothingsonhisown."NolongerwouldCindywriteAndrew'spapersforhim.Christywouldn'tbehelpinghimwithhomeworkeither.HecomplainedandwantedtofireChristy.ButtheretiredPEteacherwasn'tdiscouraged."I'matoughnut,"shesaystoday.6<Youknow,I'vetaughtmiddleschoolers."Thenthingsbegantochange.Andrewwouldcomehomefromschool,getasnackandstartonhishomework.HesawthatChristyreallywasthereforhim.Shewouldn'tdohispapersforhim.Butsheshowedhimhowtogetorganized.Andshetaughthimonhowtodealwithdifficultiesandbreakworkdownintosmallpieces.Bestofall,oncehisworkwasdone,Christyofferedfreedom.She'dtakehimtothebookstore,tothemovies,orouttoeathisfavoritefood,sushi.Onestepatatime,Andrewgainedindependence.Hegraduatedfromhighschoolandenteredcommunitycollege.He'sworkingtowardanassociateddegreeinvideogamedesign.Thispastsummer,hewasacounselor（顾问）atasleepawaycampforkidswithautism（自闭症）.At25,hesayslifehasneverbeenbetter.24.HowdidChristychangeAndrew'slife?A.Shedidhispapersforhim. B.Shetookhimtothebookstore.C.Shehelpedhimwithhomework. D.Shecoachedhimtobeindependent.25.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesChristy?A.Carefulandserious. B.Determinedandhelpful.C.Generousandactive. D.Humorousandhardworking.26.WhatcanwelearnaboutAndrewfromthelastparagraph?A.Heturnedouttobeasuccess.B.Hegaveahandtoadultslikehim.C.Hewasn'tsatisfiedwithpresentlife.D.Hegotadegreeinvideogamedesign.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Successrequiresalongwaytogo.B.Practicehelpspromoteexcellence.C.Upsanddownswillmakeonestrong.D.Anindependentsoulcanreachhisgoal.CGoogleisgettingfurtherintothebusinessofsavinglives.Today,itannouncedthatusersofitsAndroidphonesinNewZealandandGreecewillreceivewarningsofearthquakesabouttostriketheirlocations.Andthoseearthquakeswillbedetected（探测）notbytheusualseismometers（地震仪）,butbythephonesthemselves.Earthquakesareawell-knownthreatinbothcountries,butneitherhasanoperationalwarningsystem.Thatcreatedanopportunitytomakeadifference,saysMarc,theproject'sleadengineer.Traditionalwarningsystemsuseseismometerstodetectanearthquake'ssize,thensendawarning,bysmartphoneorloudspeakers,toresidents.Thesesystemsarepowerfulbuttheyareexpensivetodevelop.Anearthquakewarningsystemthatcandowithoutthisexpenseanddependonsmartphoneshasgreatpotential（潜力）globally,saysMeier,whostudiesearthquakewarningsystems."Ifyoucandoitwithjustthephones,that'sashortcut."Androidphoneshavebeenpubliclydetectingearthquakessincelastyear.Itcanremovefalse（假的）alarmsliketheshakingcausedbythesoundofthunderstorms.Sofar,Androidphoneshavedetectedmorethan1000quakesworldwide.AndthealertshaveperformedwellintermsofspeedwhencomparedwithShakeAlertandJapan'swarningsystem,Allensays.ThephonesalsodetectedaquakethatoriginatedjustnorthofSamos,aGreekislandclosetoTurkey,inlateOctober2020.“Wecouldreallyshowthat,ifwehadalertinginplace,wewouldhaveprovidedalertsinGreece,"Allensays.28.Theunderlinedword“shortcut"inParagraph3mostprobablymeans"A.awaythatisshorterthantheusualoneB.apaththatisdirecttowardsthedestinationC.aquickerwaythanusualtoachievesomethingD.ameansoforderingacomputertoperformafunction29.What'sthedisadvantageoftraditionalwarningsystems?A.Theyarecostly. B.Theyarepowerless.C.Theyhavelittlepotential. D.Theyfeelthequakeslowly.30.What'sAllen'sattitudetodetectingquakesbythephones?A.Negative. B.Positive. C.Doubtful. D.Uncaring.31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheProjectProvidesAlertsInGreeceB.PhoneWarningSystemsArePowerfulC.EarthquakesAreAWell-knownThreatD.GoogleUsesPhonesToDetectEarthquakesDThesoftware,4LittleTrees,wascreatedbyFindSolutionAI.FounderViolaLamsaysitcanmakethevirtualclassroomasgoodas—orbetterthan—therealone.Studentsworkontestsandhomeworkontheplatform.Whiletheystudy,theAImeasuresmusclepointsontheirfacesthroughthecameraontheircomputer,andidentifiesemotionsincludinghappiness,sadness,anger,surpriseandfear.Thesystemalsomonitorshowlongstudentstaketoanswerquestions;recordstheirmarksandperformancehistory;makesreportsontheirstrengthsandweaknesses;andpredictstheirgrades.Theprogramcanadapttoeachstudent,targetingknowledgegapsandofferinggame-styletestsdesignedtomakelearningfun.Studentsperform10%betterinexamsiftheyhavelearnedusing4LittleTrees,saysLam.Buttechnologythatmonitorschildren'sfacesraisesconcernsaboutprivacy.Lamsays4LittleTreesrecordsfacialmuscledata,whichishowtheAIinterprets（诠释）emotionalexpressions,butitdoesnotvideostudents'faces.PascaleFung,directoroftheCenterforAIResearchatHongKongUniversityofScienceandTechnologysaysdevelopersmustgetpermissionfromparentstocollectstudents'dataandthen“explainwherethedataisgoingtogo.”AstheAIimproves,Lamhopestodevelopapplicationsforbusinesses,aswellasschools,tobetterunderstandusers'needsandincreaseengagement（参与）inonlinemeetings."Wherehumancommunicationisconcerned,AIcanhelptoleadtoabetterinteraction."shesays.32.Whatcouldbelearnedabout4LittleTrees?A.Itimprovesstudents5grades. B.Itmakestheclassroomunreal.C.Funlearningisitsonlyadvantage.D.Learningprocessissimplewithit.33.What'stheparents'mainconcernaboutusingthe4LittleTrees?A.Theirkids'addictiontotheApp. B.Toomuchmoneyitmaycost.C.Whatthekids'datawillbeusedfor. D.Whetherit'shelpfultotheirkids.34.WhatisLamlikelytodonext?A.Tostopdevelopingapplications. B.Toholdonlinemeetings.C.Toapplythesoftwaretobusinesses. D.ToimproveAItechnology.35.What'sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toadvertiseasoftware. B.Tointroduceasoftware.C.Tovoicedifferentopinions. D.Tocallforparents'attention.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FivePeopletoSurroundYourselfwithIfyouaresomeonewhobelievesinthephilosophy“companymatters",youmustchoosethepeopleinyourlifeverywisely.Belowaresomepeopleyoushouldsurroundyourselfwith:ThedoersHaveyoucarriedouttheplannedthingsimmediately?Mostly,theanswerisno.36Iftheyhadbeenthere,youwouldhavefinishedyourplans.Ifyoufindsomeonewhoisadoer,keepthem.ThegoodlistenersLifenowadaysistroublesome.37Butpeopletodayaresoself-centeredthattheyhardlycarewhat'shappeninginothers'lives.Ifyoufindsomeonewillingtolistentoyou,holdontothem.ThehonestonesAttimes,youneedhonestpeople.Theirwordsmightsoundunfriendlybuthelpyoumaketherightchoices.Itisnotokaytohaveonlypeoplewhoareunwillingtobehonestwithyou,forreasonssuchaslosingyourfriendship.38ThecheerleadersWearereferringtothosewhocheertheloudestonyourachievements.39Theysendopportunitiesyourwayandapplaudtheloudestwhenyoumakeitbig.Theadventurousones40Ifyouarenotcourageousenoughtodosomethingreallywild,getagroupoffriendswhoareadventurousandwillpushyou.Youneedthepush.Livelifeinthepresenceofnature,takebreaksfromworkandstudying,andbehappy,bewild,beadventurous.A.Avoidlivingaboringlife.B.Youwillkeepmakingmistakes.C.Theyaregoingtobethegreatest.D.Thesepeoplewillneverpushyoudownhill.E.Thatisbecauseyoudon'thavedoersinyourlife.F.Wecanactuallysolvehalfourtroublebyjusttalkingitout.G.That'swhyyouneedatherapist（治疗师）tohearyouout.第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。11-year-oldKyleAdamsenjoyspickinguprubbishalongTahoe'sWestShore.66StoplitteringinTahoebecauseit'sbadforthe41Kyleoftentoldvisitorsandlocalswho42aboutlitter.Adamssaidhewasunsureofhowmuch43hehadcollected.Hedidn't44howorwhyhebeganto45litter,butsaidhegenerallypreferredhisneighborhoodtolookgoodandclean."Wealways46aboutcleaningup.Weliketokeepourhome47.ofcourse.55saidKyle'smother,TaniaAdams.LongtimefamilyfriendMillersaidhewasmovedbyKyle's48tokeeptheneighborhoodsoclean."I'mso49bythislittleguywhogoesout50anddoesthis,"Millersaid,“He'sagreatkid,whoshowsasenseof51notoftenseeninhisagegroup.I'mtrulyproudofhim."He52howTaniaandherhusbandRichAdamsinstilled（灌输）valuesintheirchildby53anexample."Theytakecareofeveryoneinthecommunity,"Millersaid,“TaniaandRichteachwiththeir54"It's55inmanywaystoseeakidouttherewithabluebagandalittlegrabber,"TaniaAdamssaid,smiling.41.A.familyB.schoolC.environmentD.children42.A.threwB.thoughtC.debatedD.heard43.A.moneyB.rubbishC.foodD.information44.A.forgetB.rememberC.realizeD.understand45.A.pickupB.sortoutC.putasideD.bumout46.A.argueB.complainC.worryD.talk47.A.warmB.brightC.specialD.clean48.A.effortB.promiseC.ideaD.courage49.A.confusedB.embarrassedC.impressedD.disappointed50.A.carefullyB.selflesslyC.slowlyD.hurriedly51.A.humorB.belongingC.responsibilityD.achievement52.A.doubtedB.expectedC.ignoredD.appreciated53.A.copyingB.settingC.givingD.taking54.A.actionsB.wordsC.handsD.minds55.A.interestingB.amazingC.inspiringD.surprising非选择题部分第二节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)Part1根据句子汉语提示或括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空一词。(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)56.Theywatchedoverthelakewiththecameras(position)onthehill.57.Thereisageneral(believe)thatpracticemakesperfect.58.Schoolsneedtofocuson(更新)contactinformationforallstudents.59.The(energy)albumisdifferentfromhisearlierworkbutit’sstillimpressive.60.SanFranciscorebuiltitselfaftertheearthquakethat(occur)in1906.Part2根据句意完成句子，确保语句通顺，词汇、语法运用正确，每空一词。(共5小题；每空1分，满分10分)61.在二十世纪时，爱尔兰南部脱离了联合王国。ThesouthernpartofIrelandfromtheUKinthe20thcentury.62.当夜幕降临，许多孩子装扮成吓人的样子，去索要糖果。Whennightfalls,manychildrentolookscaryandaskforcandies.63.如果有必要，我会尽快完成美国诗歌的报告。,EllfinishmyreportonAmericanpoetryassoonaspossible.64.班上每个同学都有能力通过这次。Everystudentintheclassispassingtheexam.65.受益于新政策，当地村民过上了更好的生活。thenewpolicy,thelocalvillagersarelivingabetterlife.第三节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ADeeplyinfluencedbyhermother'searlydeath,LinQiaozhi66(decide)tostudymedicine.After67(graduate)fromPekingUnionMedicalCollege,LinwashiredasaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartment,whichwasclosedinthewar.68spiteofwhathappened,sheneverlostfaith.In69hopeofservingthewomenandchildreninneed,sheopenedaprivateclinicandchargedlowfees.70(know)asthe“motheroftenthousandbabies",shewillalwaysberememberedforherkindnessandgoodmedicalskills.Tibetanantelopesbecameanendangeredspeciesinthe1980sand1990swhenthey71(shoot)andkilled72(illegal)tomakeprofits.Thepopulationdroppedsharply.Topreventthespeciesfrom 73(extinct),theChinesegovernmentestablishedChangtangNationalNatureReserve,74volunteerswatchedoverantelopesdayandnight.Thegovernmentalsoaddedbridgesandgates75(keep)themawayfromcarsandtrains.Withthehelpofthegovernmentandvolunteers,Tibetanantelopeswereremovedfromtheendangeredspecieslistin2015.第四部分写作(满分25分)假定你是李华，近期你校的王老师准备用英语做一次有关中国传统节日的讲座，请你给交流生朋友Peter写一封邮件，邀请他来听讲座，内容包括：1.时间、地点；2.讲座内容。注意：1.词数80-100；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearPeter,............Yourssincerely,

LiHua南平市2020-2021学年第二学期高一年级期末质量检测英语试题答案及评分标准第一部分听力（每小题1.5分，满分30分）9.CA 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.A15.CC 12.B 13.B 14.B 15.C 16.A 17.A 18.C 19.C 20.A第二部分阅读（每小题2.5分，满分50分）21.A 22.B 23.C 24.D 25.B 26.A 27.D 28.C 29.A 30.B31.D 32.A 33.C 34.C 35.B36.E 37.F 38.B 39.D40.A第三部分语言运用（满分45分）第一节每小题1分，满分15分41.C 42.A 43.B 44.B 45.A 46.D 47.D 48.A 49.C 50.B51.C 52.D 53.B 54.A 55.C 第二节每小题2分，满分20分Part1共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分56.positioned57.belief58.updating59.energetic60.occurredPart2共5小题；每空1分，满分10分61.brokeaway62.dressup63.Ifnecessary64.capableof65.Benefitingfrom/Thanksto/Dueto/Owingto第三节每小题1分，满分10分66.decided67.graduating68.In/r