（PDF版）人教版新课标高中英语必修五知识点总结

（完整word版）⼈教版新课标⾼中英语必修五知识点总结.doc1.scientistsciencescientific2.knowabout了解knowof听3.find/findout/discover/invent4.explainsth.tosbbecharacteristicofsb/sthpasssth从?下passby路,?passdown把?下去passon,授thewayofdoingsth=thewaytodo做某事的⽅法putforward提出建，推荐某⼈或者⾃⼰任，提名；往前9.bytheway便byway通?的⽅法loseonesway迷路noway没，想feelonesway摸索着⾛慎从事ononesway??的路上inthisway=bythismeans=withthismethod⽤种⽅法put舍弃putdown⼊名put增加put耽延期put熄灯扑put建造putupwith?忍受?arriveat/cometo/draw/reachaconclusion12.win/beat/defeatwin“得,”,后接品,⾦,名誉,beat“,”,后接争伍或者⼿,⼈defeat，beat)疾病等。13.beexpertat/insth某⽅⾯的家attend注意；照看，照；参加attendancen出席attendschool上学attendalecture听座attendawedding出席婚礼attendto理,理Ihavesomeimportantthingstoattendto.照,照料;Areyoubeingattendedto?先⽣,有⼈接待你？⼼,注意Ifyoudon’tattendtotheteacher,you’llneverlearnanything.exposeAto使ABAbeexposedtoBA暴露于Bdie(v.)dead(adj.)death(n.)deadlyadj.致命的deadlyadv.(1)verydeadlyserious⼗分真(2)likedeath死⼀般地deadlypale死⼀般⽩everytime每当每次（接句⼦）immediatelythemoment,directly,instantlyeverytime都可以⽤作引状从句,意“⼀?..就”。absorb吸收，理解接受，吞并beabsorbedin?被?吸引;⼼于;全神注于某事suggestdoingsth建做某事suggestthatshouldV暗⽰使⽤什么⽤什么22.severe.熬的beseverewith/onsth??格。betoblameblamesbforsth因??blamesthonsbsth咎于某⼈lookinto向⾥看；，了解suspectsth疑某事suspectsbofdoingsth疑某⼈做某事suspectthat从句lookon看旁看待lookout照料lookover,lookaround察看lookthrough核温lookupanddown仔打量,到找lookafter求,照,关⼼38.so?that?如ft??以⾄于atease39dieof/from死于easeoff40attendto/takecareof/lookafterconnectwith与?相系，关系（抽象sbofonesdisease/illnessconnectto与??42putforward提出cometoanend43.makesense得通，有意handlen44.belinkedto和??有系VAB.C45.beexposedto暴露于DEF46lookinto，向⾥看控制;管理47.inadditionto另外linkAtoB把?与?系48.lead（ledledto致，通向belinkedto接49.takeup开始从事，，占据，接，linkn.系,关系吸收announce50betoblamefor因??当受到announcesth.(tosb.)51.apartfrom/exceptfor/besides/otherannouncethatthan/but/except除??之外Itis/wasannouncedthat52takein收留，包括announcementNtakeon雇佣，呈，露出，承担makeanannouncement下通知takeover接任，接管，接收instructinstructiontakeoff脱掉⾐物，机起，成功。curesbofsthtakeback撤，同意收回，回昔⽇cureforsth治??53workon?havesbdosth=getsbtodosth54beenthusiastic某事充情55.With的复合构独⽴复合构havesbdoingsth=getsbdoingsth某(1)With+n./pron.+介短⼈⼀直做某事Hesattherewithasmileonhisface.havesthdone=getsthdone叫⼈做某事(2)With+n./pron.+副makemoneyWithMrSmithaway,we’vegotmoreroom.makeoneswayto(3)Withn./pron不定式makesureWithsomuchworktodohecouldnotgomakefriendshome.makethebed床(4)With+n./pron.+在分makeroomforThestreetwasquietwithnobusesrunning.makeuponesmind(5)Withn./pron去分makeanappointment会Incameamanwithhishandstiedback.makeagossip(6)Withn./pron形容makeanapologyHewroteashirt,withtheneckopen,makeacontest争showinghisbarechest.makeachoice56.becautiousabout/ofsb??⼩⼼慎的bestrictwithsb.in（doing）sth.57basesthon把????prevent/stop/keepfromdoingsthbebasedon基于58cannever?too再??也不beabsorbedin59wouldhavedonebedeterminedtodoshouldhavedoneneednthavedoneoughttohavedone60.only+介短/副/状从句放在句⾸，要使⽤部分倒装前不倒后倒onlythendidherealizethathemademistakes.onlyathomecanIhaveagoodsleep.knowabout了解beknownas作??beknownfor因??asfarasoneknows据某⼈所知divide??into把??分成separate?.fromconsistof由??成不⽤被，⾏=bemadeupofconsistin存在于4taketheplaceofreplace代替=takesb’splace代替某⼈takeplace⽣,⾏inplaceof=instead代替5.arrangev.(for布置arrangementn.筹,安排arrangetodosth.安排做某事,定arrangefor安排,准arrangeforsbtodosth安排某⼈去做某事6.foldv.&合起来folderfoldawaya.可折叠的unfold打开(反)foldback折叠起来;折回去foldup失;倒clarifyonesstand/position明某⼈的⽴clarify澄清真相puzzlebeinapuzzleabout不解⼈puzzled物puzzlingbein/comeintoconflictwith与?/⽭盾beunwillingtodosth不愿意做某事breakawayfrom?breakdown坏（⾝体跨了into⼊,breakout(war/fire/disease爆breakoff中断breaktherules反breakthe打破12.toonescredit得13.foronesconveniencefortheconvenienceofatonesconvenience在某⼈⽅便的候Itisconvenienttosb.sbItisconvenientforsb.todosthsb⽅便做sth14.attractsb.吸引某⼈attractone’sattention15workwork算出workon从事，⼯作；致⼒于lookaround参，四看Itisworthwhiletodo得做某事Itisworthwhiledoingsthbeworthytobedonebeworthyofbeingdonebeworthn/pron/doingeg.Thebookisworthreading.Thebookisworthytoberead/ofbeingread.Itisworthwhiletoreadthebook.leave漏漏掉leaveAforA去Bleavealone?⼀个⼈leaveaside置leavebehind忘,留leave++(adj/v-ing/v-ed使19sb.befamiliarwithsthsthbefamilarto熟悉某物20.whispertosb悄悄21.pickupmakealist列?清delightntoonesdelight?vt.delightsbadjdelightedbe~edatsth,bedelightedtodosth物delightingimpressionn(c)givesb.agoodimpression某⼈以好印象make/have/leaveanimpressiononsb.某⼈留下印象impress使?印象深刻impresssbwithsth主impresssthonsb某⼈留下印象sbbeimpressedbysthsthimpresssbimpressiveadj.印象深刻的Thegirlimpressedherfriendswithherbeauty.HetookuphisbookandhurriedHetookupchallengewithcourage接受Hedecidedtotakeupphotographashiscareer开始从事Imgoingtotakethismatterupwithmy着⼿理Ittakesuptoomuchroom.或空）take脱下；起takein接,吸收;会,理解;欺takeon呈出；雇佣takeover接管takeiteasy!着急takeyour慢慢来takeadvantage利⽤3.previousto在?之前besurroundedby/with被?包tolerate/bear/stand/putupwithvt.tolerancentolerantadjlackv.belackingin/lacksth.n（be）lackofsth.forlackofHelackscourageHeislackingincourageTheplantsdiedforlackofwateradjustmentnadjustv.整adjusttopressv~sbtodo迫某⼈做某事~one’swayto?n.thepress新界losesightof/outof看不catchsightof/in看atthesightof⼀看（作⽤）sweepup打switchoff=turn)switchon=turn打开switchfromAtoBAB12.slideinto溜（悄声地Speedup加速ataspeedof以?速度the⼀?就conj作⽤）foraninstant⼀瞬beovercomeby(anger,grief)被（感情）倒remindsbof使某⼈想起某事Vtremindsbtodo提醒remindsbthat?使想起asaresult果（句⼦）asaresultof原因（n/短）?resultin致resultfrom由?引起Hiscarelessnessresultedinfailure.Asaresultoftherain,wecan’tgoout.18.sufferfrom?)besimilarto与?相似Keepsb.fromdoing阻⽌stop/preventsb.fromdoingsthprotectsb.fromsth/doingsth.保某⼈免受?害bewell-knownfor/因?作⽽名sthbedifficulttodo(hard,easy,important,necessary)followsbtodo跟着某⼈做某事innoatonetime曾intime及attimes有ontime按atatimeatalltimes⼀直fromtimeto不的inalldirections=ineverydirection四⾯⼋⽅inthedirectionof?在?⽅向underthedirectionof在某⼈的指下26.showsbin/into某⼈⼊showsb.out/around/四看看showsb.sth.showsthtosb向某⼈展⽰showoffshowupshowsb.theway指路showsbwhat/how/wheretodosbshowthat从句27.providesbwithsth=providesthfor提供29.fallfastsleep熟睡considersbtohavedone某⼈做了某事inspace在空中upto-date最新的，⽇益更新的，33.disposeofsth/sthbedisposed理34.turn化成stareat着happenton⽣happentodosth.碰巧做（⽆⾏）ithappens/happened碰巧programsbtodosth安排某⼈做某事38.performtasks/work/任1.involve.in/beinvolvedin涉2.photograph/photo(s)take~sofsb某⼈照相submitsth.tosb.向某⼈交（⽂件）submit(that)主submittosb/sth屈服于beeager(forsb.)todobeeagerfor/aboutsth.beeagerthatbeanxiousfor/about,beanxioustodo渴望做某事concentrate(one’sattentionmind,effortsthoughtson(doing)??informsbof/aboutinformsb(that)inthemeanwhile/meantime与ft在ft期8.dependonItalldepends情况⽽定9.inthatcaseinanycase不管怎innocaseincase（以防万⼀asisoftenthecasewithTakeyourumbrellaincaseitrains.10.accusesb.of指控某⼈某事chargesb.withsth.指控blamesb.forsth.ask/cure/rob/warn/remindsb.ofsth.os()o=nr(t)(denydoingsth.拒接做某事beskepticalabout/ofsth.13.beinadilemma于退两的境地14.begiftedinsth/doingsthhaveagiftfor在某⽅⾯有天15.approveofsb/成，可approvesth.批准processafilm/photos/照⽚in(the)processof在?程中makeanappointmentwithsb.与某⼈会occupyvt占有；从事，忙于occupyoneselfin(doing)sthoccupationn.by~/profession⼯作是19.supposevt假（虚⽓）料想,推断supposeyouwereajournalist.besupposedtodosth.benotsupposedtodo表⽰不允sbbeofferedajob提供某⼈⼯作offersb.sthassist(sb.)indoingsth.assistsbin/with助(help)表⽰将来的五种句型1.will/shalldobegoingtodobedoingbetodobeabouttodogooutona出去做新covervt.涉及Hecoveredthetablewithapieceofcloth.Hisresearchcoveredawidefield.)Thecitycoverstensquare⾛Theycovered20milesaday.)Ihavecovered200pagesnow.)Thefirmbarelycoversitscoststakesth.withsb.随⾝着某物26.findnadj.todoyouwillfindyourcolleaguesveryeagertoassistyou.haveanosefor很敏感探某事物的能⼒keepsth.inmind=remembermeet/missa/超期限takenotes做笔atrickofthe⾏case,situation,position,condition,stage,point等抽象地点n.做先⾏,其后的定从句⽤where引,相当于inwhichgetthewrongendofthestick得出Thisishowthestorygoes就是事情的展tellthetruth/tellalie/lookforwardtosth./doingsth.期盼做某事settoworksettledowntowork开始⼯作settledowntosth/doingsth.setaboutdoingsetouttodo开始做某事passsth（on）to把?某⼈passsthdownto把?下⼀代39.aboveallafterall究firstoflastofallinall;40concentrateon(doing)sth⼼做某事concentrateone’sattentionon??上41.updatealaw修法律updatesbonsth42soas(not)toinorder(not)不）getinjured/wounded/infected受感染get+adj.bleedtodeathbleed-bled-bledbeessentialfor/to某⼈是必要的Itisessentialforsb.todosth.做某事是必要的Itisessentialthat?(should)+v原形虚⽓essentials必需品squeeze出overandoveragain反复8.inplace适当，合适的位置outofplace不合适takeplace⽣takeonssplace=taketheplaceofsb.=inplace取代9.standon/withoutceremony/不拘⼩Anumberofstudentsaresleeping.Thenumberofsleepingstudentsis60.putone’shandson=findapplysthto?上applytosb.forsth.applytosth适⽤于applypressureto?⽤⼒，makea/some/nodifference没有什么区14.save拯救（life）；（money）saveup蓄save（on）sthIfpossible/necessary/必要的actas作了做??17.be/get/standcloseto靠近43.beguiltyof?犯??最18.avarietyof=varietiesof各种各的beguiltyfor/aboutsthsth19affectsth.vbeaffectedby44beinadilemmaeffcctnhaveaneffectonsth.有影响putsbintoadilemma20Ittakessb.sometimetodo花?sb.spendsometimeonsth./(indoingsth.1.aidhelpsth.costsb.sometime/moneydo/give/offer(some)firstaid⾏急救sb.