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Unit7
Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.SectionADiscussthesequestionsinagroup.1.Whatdoyouusuallydointhemorningbeforeschool?2.Didyouhaveanytroubleinthemorning?3.Doyoulikemornings?Whyorwhynot?Leadin
brushteethtakeashowerhavebreakfastgotoschoolTina’sbadmorning.PresentationLookatthepictures.Whathappenedtothegirl?Sheoverslept.
Someonewastakingashower.
Bythetimeshewentoutside,thebushadalready
left.Shehadtoruntoschoolquickly.Sherealizedshehadleftherbackpack
athome.
1.Bythetimeshewentoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.她出去的时候,公共汽车已经开走了。bythetime意思是“到……的时候”,相当于when,后接过去时的句子时,主语的谓语动词用过去完成时。BythetimeIgottoschool,theteacherhadalreadystartedteaching.我到学校时,老师已开始上课了。LanguagePoints2.Sherealizedshehadleftherbackpack
athome.她意识到把背包忘在家里了。leave意为“留下;丢下;落下;遗忘;离开”等,其常用结构为:leavesth.+地点状语“把某物遗忘在某地”leavesb.byoneself“把某人单独留下”leavefor+地点名词“动身去某地”【辨析】leave与forgetleave意为“遗忘”时,与地点状语连用。forget“遗忘”,后可接名词、代词、不定式或动名词作宾语。1b
ListentoMarytalkingabouthermorning.Completethesentences.1.BythetimeIgotup,mybrother_____already_______intheshower.2.BythetimeIgotoutside,thebus____already
____.3.WhenIgottoschool,IrealizedI_________
mybackpackathome.gottenhadhadhadleftleft1cPAIRWORK
TaketurnsbeingMary.Lookatthepicturesaboveandtalkaboutwhathappenedthismorning.A:Whathappened?B:Ioverslept.BythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower.2a
ListentoMarycontinueherstory.Numberthepictures
[1-4]inthecorrectorder.12342bFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.Thenlistenagainandcheckyouranswers.1.WhenI______(get)home,IrealizedI________(leave)mykeysinthebackpack.2.BythetimeI_____(get)backtoschool,thebell_________(ring).3.BythetimeI________(walk)intoclass,theteacher____________(start)teachingalready.gotgothadrungwalkedhadstartedhadleft2cPAIRWORKMakeupanendingforthestoryandshareitwithyourpartner.
TheteacherlookedatMaryandaskedhertositbackherseat.Afterclass,theteacheraskedTinatocometoherofficeandaskedwhyshewaslate.Tinatoldherthewholestorythismorning.Theteacheraskedhertogetupearlierandnottobelateforclassagain.2dRole-playtheconversation.Matt:
Whywereyoulateforclasstoday,Kevin?Kevin:Myalarmclockdidn’tgooff!Ikeptsleeping,and
whenIwokeupitwasalready8:00a.m.!Matt:Oh,no!Kevin:SoIjustquicklyputonsomeclothesandrushed
out
thedoor.Matt:
Youdidn’teatbreakfast?Kevin:No,Ididn’tevenbrushmyteethorwashmyface!But
beforeIgottothebusstop,thebushadalreadyleft.Matt:Thenhowdidyougethere?Kevin:Luckily,Carl’sdadsawmeonthestreetandgavemealiftinhiscar.Matt:Well,atleastbythetimeyougottoschool,youwereonlyfiveminuteslateforclass.Languagepoints1.Myalarmclockdidn’tgooff!我的闹钟没有响!gooff意为“发出响声”。例如:Myalarmclockdidn’tgooffthismorning.我的闹钟今天早上没响。◆即学即练—Why
were
you
late
this
morning?
—My
alarm
clock
didn’t
_____,
so
I
overslept.
A.
go
by
B.
go
on
C.
go
off
D.
go
down答案:C2.Ikeptsleeping,andwhenIwokeupitwasalready8:00a.m.!我一直睡,当我醒来的时候已经八点了!
wakeup意为“醒来”,wakesb.up意为“把某人叫醒”。◆即学即练Remembertowakeme____at6:30tomorrow.答案:up3.SoIjustquicklyputonsomeclothesandrushedoutthedoor.所以我很快穿上衣服,冲出家门。
rushout意为“冲出去”。Hecaughtuphishatandrushedout.他抓起他的帽子冲了出去。◆即学即练学生们冲出学校。Thechildren________ofschoolassoonasthebellrang.答案:rushedout4.Luckily,Carl’sdadsawmeonthestreetandgavemealiftinhiscar.很幸运,卡尔爸爸看到我在街上,捎了我一程
give
sb.
a
lift
是动词短语,意为“捎某人一程”,相当于give
sb.
a
ride
/
give
a
ride
to
sb.
。◆即学即练你能捎我一段吗?______________________________答案:Canyougivemealift?PreviewⅠ.短语互译1.
show
up
___________
2.
be
full
of
___________
3.
arrive
at
____________
4.be
about
to
__________
5.even
though
___________
6.排队等候____________7.起飞,脱掉___________8.心中想
_____________9.变成
_________________10.弄清楚,搞明白________答案:1.
赶到,露面
2.
充满
3.
到达
4.
刚要,即将
5.
虽然6.wait
in
line
7.take
off
8.think
to
oneself
9.
turn
into
10.
find
outⅡ.阅读3a文章判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)1.InAugust2001,IfoundajobinNewYorkattheWorldTradeCenter.2.OnSeptember11,2001,IdecidedtogetacoffeebeforeIwenttomyoffice.3.AsIenjoyedmycoffeeIheardaloudsound.4.IoversleptonFebruary21,2011becausemyalarmclockdidn’tgooff.5.Icouldn’tgettoNewZealandthatday.答案:1~5.FTFTT
LifeIsFulloftheUnexpectedInMay2001,IfoundajobinNewYorkattheWorldTradeCenter.OnSeptember11,2001,Iarrivedatmybuildingataround8:30a.m.IwasabouttogoupwhenIdecidedtogetacoffeefirst.Iwenttomyfavoritecoffeeplaceeventhoughitwastwoblockseastfrommyoffice.AsIwaswaitinginlinewithotherofficeworkers,Iheardaloudsound.BeforeIcouldjointheothersoutsidetoseewhatwasgoingon,thefirstplanehadalreadyhitmyofficebuilding.Westaredindisbeliefattheblacksmokerisingabovetheburningbuilding.Ifeltluckytobealive.
Almost10yearslater,Iwokeupat10:00a.m.onFebruary21,2011andrealizedthatmyalarmneverwentoff.Ijumpedoutofbedandwentstraighttotheairport.ButbythetimeIgottotheairport,myplanetoNewZealandhadalreadytakenoff.“ThisisthefirstholidayI’vetakeninayear,andnowI'vemissedmyplane.Whatbadluck!”Ithoughttomyself.TheotherplaneswerefullsoIhadtowaittillthenextday.Thenextmorning,IheardabouttheearthquakeinNewZealandthedaybefore.Mybadluckhadunexpectedlyturnedintoagoodthing.Languagepoints1.Westaredindisbeliefattheblacksmokerisingabovetheburningbuilding.我们直愣愣地看着起火的大楼冒着黑烟,无法相信(这一切)。(1)stare动词,意为“盯着看;凝视”,常与at搭配,构成stareat。(2)disbelief意为“不信;怀疑”,dis-是表示相反或否定的前缀;indisbelief意为“怀疑地;不信地”。(3)above作副词讲时,意为“在上面;向上面”,作介词时意为“在……上面”。(4)burn的过去式和过去分词是burned,burned或burnt,burnt;作不及物动词,意为“着火;燃烧”,作及物动词意为“烧毁;烧伤”,常用搭配burndown意为“烧毁”。◆即学即练①It'srudeto______(盯着看)otherpeople.②Helistenedtothisextraordinarystory_________(怀疑).
③Theplaneisflying_____(在……上面)theclouds.④Don’tforgettoturnoffthegas—youmight____(烧毁)thehouse.答案:①stareat②indisbelief③above④burndown2.Ifeltluckytobealive.我庆幸我还活着。alive形容词,意为“活着;有生气的”,只作表语。◆即学即练Itwasabadaccident—they’reluckytobe____.A.livingB.liveC.livelyD.alive答案:D3.TheotherplaneswerefullsoIhadtowaittillthenextday.其他飞机都客满所以我只能等到第二天。till意为“到;直到”,与until同义。用于肯定句中时,与延续性动词连用,用在否定句中时,一般与非延续性动词连用,也可以与延续性动词连用。Iwaitedtillteno’clock.我一直等到10点钟。
◆即学即练I
didn’t
believe
he
could
drive
____
he
told
me.
A.
once
B.
while
C.
since
D.
till
答案:D3a.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.1.Whichtwoeventsdoesthewritermention?(1)TheWorldTradeCenterwashitonSeptember11,2001.(2)AnearthquakehappenedinNewZealandonFebruary21,2011.2.Howdidthewriterendupmissingbothevents?(1)Hewenttohisfavoritecoffeeplace.(2)Hisalarmclockdidn'tgooff.
GrammarFocusWhenIgottoschool,IrealizedthatIhadleftmybackpackathome.BythetimeIgotbacktoschool,thebellhadrung.BeforeIgottothebusstop,thebushadalreadyleft.IwasabouttogouptomyofficewhenIdecidedtogetacoffeefirst.AsIwaswaitinginlinewiththeotherofficeworkers,Iheardaloudsound.过去完成时1.过去完成时的含义:主要是表示在过去某个时间,或是动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。也就是:过去的过去。2.构成:had+v.-p.pGrammar3.过去完成时态的用法:(1)表示过去的过去,通常由when或by引导的短语或者从句作时间状语或时间状语从句①Bytheendoflastyear,IhadlearnedaboutonethousandEnglishwords.②Bythetimehewastwenty,hehadwonabouttenmedals.③WhenIgotthere,theyhadalreadyleft.(2)常用在宾语从句中①Hetoldmehehadalreadyfinishedhishomework.②Irealizedhehadfooledmeagain.(3)体现在上下文中Ididn’tgotothemoviesyesterdaybecauseIhadseenittwice.本课出现的主要动词的过去式和过去分词ring
rang
rungget
got
gottengo
went
goneleave
left
leftstart
started
startedbe
was/were
beentake
took
takenrun
ran
runwake
woke
wokenIgothomenow9:00pm8:00pmMylittlebrotherwenttobed.BythetimeIgothome,mylittlebrotherhadgone
tobed.完成下列句子bythetime…到……的时候BythetimeIgothome,...BythetimeIcamein,...BythetimeIgottoschool,...Bythetimethebellrang,...BythetimeI
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