2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thisisnotthefirsttimethatpassengers'concernsovertheserviceonplaneshave

A.turnedup

B.pickedup

C.comeup

D.broughtup参考答案：C考察动词词组辨析。在句中comeup是指“被提出，被讨论”的意思。2.

Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhas_____?A.givenout

B.putout

C.heldup

D.usedup参考答案：A解析：此处考查动词短语辨析。Giveout“用光，耗尽，精疲力竭”是不及物动词；而useup“用光，耗尽”则是及物动词。此处应用不及物动词，故选A。3.ThoughLiNadidn'twinthegoldmedalinAustralianOpenTennisChampionships2013，herperformance________higherpraise.A．broughtup

B．broughtabout

C．broughtin

D．broughtout参考答案：B考查动词短语辨析。bringup教育，培养；bringabout带来，造成；bringin收(庄稼等)，提出；bringout出版，阐明。句意：虽然李娜在2013澳网冠军公开赛上没有取得金牌，但她的表现带来了较高的赞誉。4.Withsuchanecologicalvariety,amazingnaturalbeauty,andsomuchtodo,it's_______thatthefallsareawonder.A.nodoubt

B.noway

C.nowonder

D.noproblem参考答案：C5.Astrongearthquakehittingthecapitalcitylastyear,gone________thebeautytogetherwithmanyhistoricalsites.A.is

B.was

C.being

D.were参考答案：6.Heisastudentof___.

A.ClassFirst

B.theClassOne

C.ClassOne

D.FirstClass参考答案：

C解析：表示编号用“名词+基数词”或“the+序数词+名词”。7.Henryhascomeinhisraincoatandgumboots,______forrain．

A．prepared

B．preparing

C．havingprepared

D．prepares参考答案：A8.—WhathasTombeendoingrecently?—Idon’tknow._________care.A.nordoI

B.norIdo

C.neitheramI

D.neitherIam参考答案：A9.Findingajobinsuchabigcompanyhasalwaysbeen_

hiswildestdreams．A．under

B．over

C．above

D．beyond参考答案：D10.______thesamestorymanytimes,mylittlebrothercannowtellithimself.

A.Telling B.Havingtold C.Beingtold D.Havingbeentold参考答案：D11.—Didyouhappentoheartherecentnews?

—Yes,Alice____theentranceexamination,whichIfindhardtobelieve．

A．fails

B．hadfailed

C．failed

D．willfail参考答案：C12.

—Howlogisit________hearrivedhere？

—Abouthalfanhour,Isuppose.A.since

B.before

C.when

D.after参考答案：A13.Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome_______Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday．

A．if

B．when

C．that

D．which参考答案：C略14.Everythingwasplacedexactly_________hewanteditforthegraduationceremony.A.which

B.what

C.where

D.when参考答案：C考查地点状语从句。句意：一切东西都已准确地放在了他想要举行毕业典礼的地方。由where引导地点状语从句，相当于attheplacewhere。which哪个；what什么；where哪里；when当……时候；根据句意，故选C。15.Someappsonmobilephoneshavereportedlycollectedthephoneowners’informationwithouttheir_____,evenwithouttheirknowledge.A.contact B.consent C.contrast D.content参考答案：B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：据报道手机上的有些app不经机主同意就收集他们的信息，甚至机主都不知道。contact联系，联络；consent同意，赞同；contrast对比，对照；content内容，目录。根据后文evenwithouttheirknowledge可知，是不经机主同意就收集他们的信息，故选B项。16.OnthenightofOctober16,ablackcarhittwostudentson__________HebeiUniversitycampus,onekilledandtheothersuffering__________brokenleg.A.the;a

B./;the

C.the;the

D./;a参考答案：D17.Osama’svictoryshowsthatamanshouldbe_________notbythecolor1ofhisskinbutbythecontentofhischaracter.

A.defeated

B.praised C.judged

D.accepted

参考答案：C18.Howeverfrequently

,theworksofShakespearealwaysattractmanypeople.A.performed

B.performing

C.beingperformedD.tobeperformed参考答案：A略19.Finally,thetwogirlsgottothetopofthemountain,________.(原创)A.hungrilyandtired

B.hungrilyandtiredly

C.hungryandtired

D.hungryandtiredly参考答案：C略二、书面表达20.假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸（paper-cutting）艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.展览时间、地点；2.活动内容（如参观剪纸作品、观看剪纸表演等等）。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：DearHenry,Howarethingswithyou?Knowingthatyouareinterestedinpaper-cutting,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutoattendaChinesepaper-cuttingartexhibition.AimedatprovidingthepublicwithagoodchancetofeelthecharmofthistraditionalChineseartform,theexhibitionisscheduledfornextweekendintheartgalleryofourcity.Intheexhibitionhall,therewillbemorethan4,000paper-cuttingworks,includingpatternsofanimals,plants,peopleandevenChinesecharacters.Besides,therearefamousartistswhowillperformhowtocutpaperonthespot.Whatismoreexcitingisthatyoucanlearnfromtheseexpertsandcreateyourownworksimmediately!Ifyouareavailableatthattime,docometotheexhibition!Youcan’taffordtomissit!Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封信，假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸（paper-cutting）艺术展。请给他写封邮件。时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：beinterestedin对……感兴趣，invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事，attend参加，artexhibition艺术展览，perform表演，learnfrom向…学习，available有空的，lookforwardto盼望。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如：Besides,therearefamousartistswhowillperformhowtocutpaperonthespot.定语从句的运用；Whatismoreexcitingisthatyoucanlearnfromtheseexpertsandcreateyourownworksimmediately!主语从句和表语从句的运用。本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.HomestayprovidesEnglishlanguagestudentswiththeopportunitytospeakEnglishoutsidetheclassroomandtheexperienceofbeingpartofaBritishhome.

WhattoExpectThehostwillprovideaccommodationandmeals.Roomswillbecleanedandbedcoverschangedatleastonceaweek.Youwillbegiventhehousekeyandthehostistheretoofferhelpandadviceaswellastotakeaninterestinyourphysicalandmentalhealth.

AccommodationZones

HomestaysarelocatedinLondonmainlyinZones2,3and4ofthetransportsystem.Mosthostsdon’tliveinthetowncenterasmuchofcentralLondoniscommercialandnotresidential(居住的).Zones3and4oftenofferlargeraccommodationinalesscrowdedarea.ItisveryconvenienttotravelinLondonbyunderground.

MealPlansAvailable

ContinentalBreakfast

BreakfastandDinner

Breakfast,packedLunchandDinner.

It’simportanttonotethatfewEnglishfamiliesstillprovideatraditionalcookedbreakfast.YouraccommodationincludesContinentalBreakfastwhichnormallyconsistsoffruitjuice,cereal(谷物)，breadandteaorcoffee.Cheese,fruitandcoldmeatarenotnormallypartofaContinentalBreakfastinEnglish.Dinnersusuallyconsistofmeatorfishwithvegetablesfollowedbydessert,fruitandcoffee.

Friends

Ifyouwishtoinviteafriendovertovisit,youmustfirstaskyourhost’spermission.Youhavenorighttoentertainfriendsinafamilyhomeassomefamiliesfeelitisaninvasionoftheirprivacy.

Self-CateringAccommodationinPrivateHomes

Accommodationonaroom-onlybasisincludessharedkitchenandbathroomfacilitiesandoftenamainlivingroom.Thiskindofaccommodationoffersanindependentlifestyleandismoresuitableforthelong-staystudent.However,itdoesnotprovidethesamefamilyatmosphereasanordinaryhomestayandmaynotbenefitthosewhoneedtopracticeEnglishathomequiteasmuch.

45.Thepassageisprobablywrittenfor

A.hostswillingtoreceiveforeignstudentsB.foreignershopingtobuildBritishcultureC.travellersplanningtovis