(新高考)高考英语基础知识默写本必修第一册 Unit 4 Natural Disasters

Unit4NaturalDisastersⅠ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共10分)1．tornadon．(pl.-oesor-os)龙卷风；旋风2．droughtn．旱灾；久旱3．tsunamin．海啸4．helicoptern．直升机5．crackn．裂纹；裂缝vi.&vt.(使)破裂6．metaln．金属7．revivevt.&vi.复活；(使)苏醒8．unifyvi.&vt.统一；(使)成一体9．typhoonn．台风10．hurricanen．(尤指西大西洋的)飓风Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共11分)1．slidevi.&vt.(使)滑行；滑动2．floodn．洪水；大量vi.淹没；大量涌入vt.使灌满水；淹没3．destroyvt.摧毁；毁灭4．ruinn．&vt.破坏；毁坏5．trapvt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套n．险境；陷阱6．buryvt.埋葬；安葬7．contextn．上下文；语境；背景8．supplyn．供应(量)；补给；[pl.]补给品vt.供应；供给9．calmadj.镇静的；沉着的vt.使平静；使镇静10．waven．海浪；波浪vi.&vt.挥手；招手11．strikevi.&vt.(struck，struck/stricken)侵袭；突击；击打n．罢工；罢课；袭击Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共16分)1．affectvt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动→effectn．效果；结果；影响→effectiveadj.有效的2．shockn．震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.(使)震惊→shockingadj.令人震惊的→shockedadj.感到震惊的3．electricityn．电；电能→electricadj.电的；用电的→electronicadj.电子的4．eruptvi.&vt.(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出→eruptionn．喷发5．powern．电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→powerfuladj.强大的；强壮的→powerlessadj.无力的6．delivervt.&vi.递送；传达vt.发表→deliveryn．投递；送交7．summaryn．总结；概括；概要→summariz(s)evt.&vi.总结；概括8．lengthn．长；长度→longadj.长的→lengthenv．使(变长)Ⅳ.增加词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1．antiquen．古董，古玩2．ambulancen．救护车3．ancientadj.古代的4．anniversaryn．周年纪念日5．apparentadj.表面上的；明显的Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共12分)1．asif似乎；好像；仿佛2．inruins严重受损；破败不堪3．inshock震惊；吃惊4．intheopenair露天；在户外5．firstaidkit急救箱6．onhand现有(尤指帮助)Ⅰ.单词拼写(每小题2分，共16分)1．Thebravefirefighterrescuedthreechildrenfromtheburninghouseyesterday.2．Theoldfarmerwasveryupsetbecausethestrongwindscausedgreatdamagetohiswheat.3．Someparentsarejustsoprotectivethattheywanttosheltertheirkidsfromeverykindofdanger，realorimagined.4．Telephonecallscamefloodinginfromalloverthecountryaftertheincidentwasreported.5．Mycargotcrashed(碰撞)againstthewallanditwasseriouslydamaged.6．Weshouldrecognizeourchildren’sefforts(努力)topushthemselvesandtoachieveagoal.7．Thefrequentnaturaldisasters(灾难)havebroughtpeopleintheareamorethan4millionworthofdamage.8．Thesupplies(供应品)whichareprovidedtothedisasterareawillbecollectedfromaroundthecountry.Ⅱ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分)1．Peoplewereshockedtoseethatthelittlegirlwasoftenbeatenbyherstepmother.Theshockingnewsshockedallthepeoplearound.(shock)2．Thewisemanhasmuchwisdomandcanhandlevariousmatterswisely.(wisdom)3．Wemeasuredthelengthoftheareaandfounditwasjustthreemeterslongandthus，weneededtolengthenit.(length)4．Hetakesadeepbreathandbreathesinthesweetsmelloffreshflowers.(breathe)5．Masteringsomebasicskillswouldgreatlyincreaseyourchancesofsurvival.Thankstotheswimmingskills，heandhisfriendsucceededinsurvivingtheterriblefloodandtheyweretheonlytwosurvivors.(survive)6．TherecenteffectivetreatmentshaveagreateffectontherecoveryofthepatientsaffectedbyCOVID-19.(affect)7．Thedeadlydiseasehasaffectedmanypeopleandhascausedatleast30deathsuptonow.(dead)8．Whenyouwriteasummaryofanarticle，summarizingthemainideaofeachpartisthefirststep.(summary)9．Shehasbeensufferingfromthelossofmemorysinceshehadthatcaraccidentandhersufferingisbeyonddescription.(suffer)10．Whenanemergentincidentemerges，youcanimmediatelycalltheemergencycall.(emergency)Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)1．我太焦虑，每天直到很晚才能睡着。(too...to...)EverydayIamtooanxioustofallasleepuntillateintothenight.2．既紧张又害怕，我感觉如坐针毡。(asif引导的虚拟语气)Nervousandfrightened，IfeltasifIweresittingonpinsandneedles.3．我的头很难从大南瓜里拔出来。(主语＋be＋adj.＋todo)(2021·1月浙江，读后续写)Myheadwasdifficulttopulloutofthehugepumpkin.4．要求想参加此次采摘活动的人明天早晨7点到学校门口集合。(thosewho)(2020·全国Ⅱ，书面表达)Thosewhowanttoparticipateinthe