【2022年秋期版】1390国开电大本科【人文英语4】期末一体化、纸质考试第四大题阅读判断题题库

［2022年秋期版］1390国开电大本科《人文英语4》期末一体化、纸质考试

阈垓判断感题库说明:更新至2022年7月试题，适用于2023年1月期末一体化、纸质考试。［短文首字母音序A］Allcommunicationbeginswiththesenderandendswiththereceiver.Thesenderisresponsibleforsuccessfulconveyance.Thesender'spersonality,beliefs,culturalandeducationalbackgroundallinfluencethemessageanditisimportantforthesendertobeawareofthisasheorsheisencodingthemessage.Simplyput,encodingistranslatinginformationintosymbolsthatrepresenttheideasorconceptsofthemessagethatneedssending.Thesesymbolsareusuallywordsinwrittenorspokenform.Toensuresuccessfulcommunication,thesendershouldknowasmuchabouthisorheraudience-thereceiver-aspossibleinordertofocusandsupporttheencodingprocess.Inadditiontothisawarenessofselfandencoding,thesendermustchoosetheproperchannelforconveyingthemessage.Usingthewrongchannelmayresultinmiscommunication.Likethesender,receiversareinfluencedbyinternalfactors:theirpersonality,theirreceptivitytothemessageortheirrelationshiptothesender.Additionally,theircurrentfeelings,mood,orstateofmindcanaffectamessage.Oncethemessagemovesthroughthechannel,thereceiverthendecodesit.Thereceiveruseshisorherownexperienceandthecontextofthemessagetointerpretitsmeaning.Feedbackisthereturnmessagefromthereceivertothesender.ltisfeedbackthatenablesthesendertoknowwhetherthemessagewasreceivedsuccessfullyornot.Thereforeitisessentialtothecommunicationprocess.Thisprocess,thoughverycommonjsfraughtwithpotentialbreakdownateveryturn.Spokenorwrittenlanguageisinherentlyeasytomisinterpret.Inconclusion,effectiveandsuccessfulCommunicationtakesplacewhenthemessageissuccessfullyreceivedandthereceiverprovidesthesenderwithdesirablefeedback.Thesender'sgenderalsoinfluencesthemessage•［答案］FEncodingisaprocessthattranslatinginformationintosymbolswhichserveastheideasorconceptsofthemessagethatwillbesentlater•［答案］TThesesymbolsareusuallywordsandsentencesinwrittenform•［答案］FChannelisnotcrucialforconveyingthemessage.［答案］FFeedbacksenablethesendertoknowwhetherthereceiverhasreceivedthemessagesuccessfullyornot.［答案］T［短文首字母音序D］DearMr.Brown,IwishtoapplyforthepositionofSocialWorkerasadvertisedon.au.Pleasefindmyresumeattached.ForalmosttwoyearsIhaveworkedasMentalHealthCaseManagerforTruecareandtheirHousingandAccommodationSupportInitiative.DuringthetimeIhaveprovenmyabilitytoworkwithaninterdisciplinaryteam,andalsodevelopedinterpersonalskillsandstrongprofessionalrelationshipswithclients,includingindividuals,familiesandcommunitygroups.InmyworkIhaveacquiredathoroughunderstandingoftheMentalHealthActof20Minrelationtosocialwork.Mydutieshaveincludedprovidingpsychosocialsupporttoclients,intheformofoneon-onecounsellingaswellasgrouptherapydevelopingandoverseeingtreatmentplansforclients;advisingfarnilycaregivers;andconsultingwithdoctors,therapistsandmedicalprofessionals!wasawardedwiththeNewEmployeeAchievementAwardformyworkonadifficultcasein2O15.MystrongverbalandwrittencommunicationskillshavebeenwellutilizedinthisroleandIhavealsodemonstratedsolidorganizationalskillsinmycasemanagement.Ihaveastrongdesiretomakeapositivedifferenceinpeople'slivesandIbelieveIwouldbeanassettoStPauFsHospitalifgiventheopportunity.Ifyourequiremoreinformationpleasecontactmeatthephonenumbersabove!amavailableforinterviewsandhopetohearfromyousoon.Yourssincerely,JamesBush26Jameshasalmosttwo-yearexperiencesofsocialwork.［答案］T27Jamesprovidespsychosocialsupporttoclients,onlyintheformofgrouptherapy•［答案］FJamesdoesnotgiveadvicetofamilycaregivers.［答案］FJames'sstrongverbalandwrittencommunicationskillshavebeenwellusedinthisposition•［答案］TJamesbelieveshewouldbeavaluablestafftoStPauFsHospitalifgiventheopportunity•［答案］T［短文首字母音序G］GraffitipaintingistraditionallyadaredevilpursuitTeenagersdodgesecurityguardstoputtheirnamesontrainsandbuses.Butoverthepastdecade,graffitihasallbutdisappearedfromBritain'scities.Between2007and2012thenumberofincidentsofgraffitirecordedbytheBritishTransportPolicefellby63%.AsurveybytheEnvironmentMinistryshowsthatfewerplacesareblightedbytagsthanever.Graffitiareincreasinglyconfinedtosanctionedwalls,suchastheStockwellballcourts.Intimethepracticemaydieoutentirely.Themostobviousreasonforthedeclineintaggingandtrain-paintingisbetterpolicing.NumerousCCTVcamerasmeanitishardertogetawaywithpaintingillegally.Andpunishmentsaremoresevere.Agenerationalshiftisapparent,too.Fewerteenagersaregettingintopaintingwalls.TheyprefertoplaywithiPadsandvideogames.Somehavegonetoartschoolandwanttomakemoneyfromtheirpaintings.TheInternetmeansthatpainterscanwinfarmoreattentionbypostingpicturesonlinethantheycanbybreakingintoarailwayyard.Taggersandgraffitiartistsmostlygrewupinthe1980sand1990s.Thosemen-andalmostallaremen-arenowolderandlesswillingtotakerisks.Graffitimayeventuallydisappear.Butfornowthehobbyisalmostrespectable.Theformergraffitiartistspaintabandonedwarehousesattheweekend.lthasbecomesomethingtodoonaSundayafternoon-aslightlyhealthieralternativetosittingandwatchingfootball.Teenagersarenotafraidofbeingcaughtbysecurityguardswhentheyputtheirnamesontrainsandbuses.［答案］FLesstagscanbefoundinpublicplacesnowadays•［答案］TBecauseofbetterpolicinggraffitidecreases.［答案］T29.Someteenagersgotoartschoolinordertolearntopaintwalls.［答案］F3O.Taggersandgraffitiartistsarestillwillingtotakerisks.［答案］F［短文首字母音序I］I'vebeenlivinginthecountryformorethan10years.ltmeansquietness,privacy,harmonyandpeaceforme.Livinginthecountryrequiresanactivelifestyle.ltinvolvesactivitieslikedoingdailychores,preparingfirewoodforwinterheating,feedinganimalsincludingpetsandlivestock,tendingthegarden,orsecuringfences,etc.Forme,themostattractiveactivitiesarefishing,huntingandhiking!enjoyseeingwhatnaturehastooffereverydaythroughasimplewalkdownthelittletrail,orarelaxingdrivealongthecountryroadwithpatchesofgreengrassornamentedwithwildlifesightingsofbirds,moose,bears,deer,etc.Livingthecountrylifehelpsusappreciatesomeofthesimplerthings,thingsthatmakeusfeelgoodaboutourselvesandtheworld.ltmaybejustagettogetheronaSaturdayatthelocalfarmersmarketeraprojectoraproblemthatthecommunitymightpulltogethertohelpsolve!haveparticipatedinafewcommunityprojectsjikedealingwithout-of-controlgrassfires,aroofthatcollapsedfromalargesnowfall,orevenhelpingarecentwidowwithfirewoodforthewinter.SometimesIamsurprisedbyhowmuchbenefitwereceivefromhelpingothersandasforthiscommunityIcan'tsayenough.Ireallyenjoylivingthecountrylife.Iknowit'snotforeveryone,butIknowit'sforme.Theauthorhaslivedinthecountrysideformorethanadecade,andhe/sheloveslivingthere•［答案］TLivinginthecountryisnotbusyatall.［答案］FTheauthortakesawalkordrivesalongcountryroadsalmosteveryday•［答案］TPeoplelivinginthecountryusuallygoshoppingeverySaturday•［答案］TAccordingtotheauthor,nobodydislikescountrysidelife•［答案］F［短文首字母音序J］JamesBush35West9AvenuePensacola,FL23506P:(03)86661234M:0651222555E:james.bush@.us.［Date］NickC.BrownHiringMangerSaintLouisMentalHealthService16MaryStreetRiverDaleJL566077DearMr.Brown,IwishtoapplyforthepositionofSocialWorkerasadvertisedon.au.Pleasefindmyresumeattached.ForalmosttwoyearsIhaveworkedasMentalHealthCaseManagerforTruecareandtheirHousingandAccommodationSupportInitiative.DuringthetimeIhaveprovenmyabilitytoworkwithaninterdisciplinaryteam,andalsodevelopedinterpersonalskillsandstrongprofessionalrelationshipswithclients,includingindividuals,familiesandcommunitygroups.InmyworkIhaveacquiredathoroughunderstandingoftheMentalHealthActof2014inrelationtosocialwork.Mydutieshaveincludedprovidingpsychosocialsupporttoclients,intheformofone-on-onecounsellingaswellasgrouptherapydevelopingandoverseeingtreatmentplansforclients;advisingfamilycaregivers;andconsultingwithdoctors,therapistsandmedicalprofessionals!wasawardedwiththeNewEmployeeAchievementAwardformyworkonadifficultcasein2O15.MystrongverbalandwrittencommunicationskillshavebeenwellutilizedinthisroleandIhavealsodemonstratedsolidorganizationalskillsinmycasemanagement.Ihaveastrongdesiretomakeapositivedifferenceinpeople'slivesandIbelieveIwouldbeanassettoStPauFsHospitalifgiventheopportunity.Ifyourequiremoreinformationpleasecontactmeatthephonenumbersabove!amavailableforinterviewsandhopetohearfromyousoon.YourssincerelyJamesBush1Jameshasalmosttwo-yearexperiencesofsocialwork.［答案T］Jamesprovidespsychosocialsupporttoclients,intheformofgrouptherapy.［答案F］Jamesdoesnotgiveadvicetofamilycaregivers.［答案F］James'sstrongverbalandwrittencommunicationskillshavebeenwellusedinthisposition.［答案T］JamesbelieveshewouldbeavaluablestafftoStPauVsHospitalifgiventheopportunity.［答案T］［短文首字母音序L］LiliHuiandMollyarediscussingtheissueofeducationalqualityataworkshop.LiuHui:Hi,Molly.Today'stopiciseducationalquality.First,whatdoeseducationalqualitymeantoyou?Molly:AsfarasFmconcerned,qualityeducationmeansgoodlearningstandardsineducationalinstitutions.So,educationalqualityensuresadesirableoutcomeforlearners.LiuHui:Soundslikeaftersomeseriousthinking.However,manydefinitionsofqualityineducationexist,testifyingtothecomplexityandmultifacetednatureoftheconcept,Molly:Definitely,establishingacontextualizedunderstandingofqualitymeansincludingrelevantstakeholders.Keystakeholdersoftenholddifferentviewsandmeaningsofeducationalquality.LiuHui:TherearemanyprestigiousuniversitiesintheUS.Theyallprovidehigh-qualityeducation.Butsomeuniversitiesaren'tknownfortheirquality.Itshardtoimaginethegap.Molly:Yes,intheUSthequalityinhighereducationisquitemixed.UniversitieslikeHarvard,Yale,MIT,etc,youknow,arewell-knownallovertheworld.However,therearesomeinstitutionsprovidingpooreducation,socalled^diplomamills".LiuHui:InChina,wehavesimilarissuesineducationalquality.Someuniversitiespaymoreattentiontoprofitsinsteadofquality.Molly:Howtoimproveeducationalqualityisaninternationalissue.But,solutionsaregroundedinvalues,culturesandtraditionsandmaybespecifictoagivennationaswell.Mollythinksthateducationalqualityensuresasatisfactoryoutcomeforlearners•［答案］TLiuHuidisagreeswithMollyonthemeaningofeducationquality•［答案］FA11universitiesintheUSofferhigh-qualityeducation•［答案］FDiplomamillscannotprovidehigh-qualityeducation•［答案］T3O.InChina,thereisn'tanydiplomamill.［答案］F［短文首字母音序N］NEWYORK-ThefivemenfacingtrialintheSept.11attackswillpleadnotguilty.TheywouldstatetheircriticismsofU.S.foreignpolicy,thelawyerforoneofthedefendantssaidSunday.ScottFenstermaker,thelawyerforaccusedterroristAliAbdal-AzizAli,saidthemenwouldnotdenytheirroleinthe2001attacksbutwouldexplainwhathappenedandwhytheydidit.Aliandfourothermenareaccusedofkillingnearly3,000peopleinthenation'sdeadliestterroristattack.TheU.S.JusticeDepartmentannouncedearlierthismonththattheywillfaceacivilianfederaltrialjustblocksfromtheWorldTradeCentersite.AliisalsoknownasAmmaral-Baluchi.Heisanephewofclaimed9/11planner,KhalidSheikhMohammed.Mohammed,AliandtheotherswillexplaintheirassessmentofAmericanforeignpolicy,Fenstermakersaid.Theirassessmentisnegative,hesaid.FenstermakermetwithAlilastweekattheU.S.prisonatGuantanamoBayinCuba.Hehasnotspokenwiththeothers.Buthesaidthemenhavediscussedthetrialamongthemselves.FenstermakerwasfirstquotedinTheNewYorkTimesinSunday'seditions.CriticsofAttorneyGeneralEricHolderdecidedtotrythemeninaNewYorkCityciviliancourthouse.lthaswarnedthatthetrialwouldprovidethedefendantswithapropagandaplatform.DeanBoyd,aspokesmanfortheDepartmentofJustice,saidSundaythatwhilethemenmayattempttousethetrialtoexpresstheirviews,webelievethecourtsandthefederaljudgemaygovernthetrial.Thecourseofjusticewillbeledappropriatelyandwithminimalbreak,asfederalcourtshavedoneinthepast.ThefivementhoughtthattheU.S.foreignpolicyshouldbeblamedforthe911attack.［答案T］2.ScottFenstermakeristhelawyerforAliAbdal-AzizAliandfourothermen.［答案FJNearly3,000peoplewerekilledinthe911attack.［答案T］Thepressdidn'tcareaboutthiscivilianfederaltrial.［答案F］WecaninferfromthearticlethattheprisonersalsohavetheirfreedomtoexpresstheirownviewsintheU.S.A•［答案T］[短文首字母音序T]To:GuangzhouPeople'sCourtPlaintiff:HandcupMarketingDomicile:No.33,4thRoad,NewYorkLegalRepresentative:QingguoSuPosition:ManagerofHandcupMarketingDefendant:SouthChinaCorporationDomicile:No.21SouthBinjiangRoad,GuangzhouLegalRepresentative:BaiMeiPosition:ManageroftheSouthChinaCorporationCLAIMS:ToordertheDefendanttopaytothePlaintiff18,000,000RMB,including15,000,000RMBforthedispatchedproductsand3,000,000RMBfortheinterest.ToordertheDefendanttopayforthecourtfees.FACTSANDREASONS:ThedefendantistheplaintiffsdistributorinSouthernChina.FromSeptember2010to