2025-2026年浙江省苏教版高二英语第12章语法练习题

2025-2026年浙江省苏教版高二英语第12章语法练习题一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.The12thchapterofthe2025-2026ZhejiangeditionoftheSujiaoeditionhighschoolEnglishtextbookfocusesonthegrammarofconditionalsentences.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribesthestructureofthesecondconditional?A.Itisusedtodescriberealandpossiblefuturesituations,withthemainclauseusing"will+verb"andtheifclauseusing"if+presentsimpletense."B.Itisusedtodescribehypotheticalsituationsinthepresent,withthemainclauseusing"would+verb"andtheifclauseusing"if+pastsimpletense."C.Itisusedtodescribepasteventsthatdidnothappen,withthemainclauseusing"wouldhave+pastparticiple"andtheifclauseusing"if+pastperfecttense."D.Itisusedtodescribesuggestionsorrequests,withthemainclauseusing"should+verb"andtheifclauseusing"if+presentperfecttense."Answer:AExplanation:Thesecondconditionalisspecificallydesignedforhypotheticalfuturesituations.Thecorrectstructureis"if+presentsimpletense,mainclause+will+verb."OptionAaccuratelyreflectsthisrule,whiletheotheroptionsdescribedifferentconditionalstructures(e.g.,firstconditional,thirdconditional,orunrealconditional).2.IntheSujiaoeditionhighschoolEnglishtextbook,the12thchapterintroducestheuseofpassivevoice.Whichsentencecorrectlydemonstratesthepassivevoiceinthepresentperfecttense?A.Thebookhasbeenwrittenbytheauthor.B.Thestudentswillbetaughtbytheteachertomorrow.C.Theexperimentwasconductedbythescientistslastyear.D.Theletterhasbeenreadbyher.Answer:DExplanation:Thepresentperfectpassiveisformedwith"has/havebeen+pastparticiple."OptionDcorrectlyusesthisstructure("hasbeenread"),whiletheotheroptionsusedifferenttensesoractivevoice.3.The12thchapteroftheZhejiangeditionSujiaohighschoolEnglishtextbookemphasizestheuseofrelativeclauses.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesanon-restrictiverelativeclause?A.Thegirlwholivesnextdoorismybestfriend.B.Thebookthatyougavemeisveryinteresting.C.Theteacher,whoisverykind,willexplainthelessontomorrow.D.Themanwhosecarwasstolencalledthepolice.Answer:CExplanation:Anon-restrictiverelativeclauseissetoffbycommasandprovidesadditionalbutnon-essentialinformation.OptionCcorrectlyuses"whoisverykind"asanon-restrictiveclause,whiletheotheroptionsuserestrictiveclauses(nocommas).4.The2025-2026ZhejiangeditionSujiaohighschoolEnglishtextbookintroducestheuseofgerundsinthe12thchapter.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesagerundasthesubject?A.Swimmingismyfavoritehobby.B.Toreadbooksisveryrelaxing.C.Sheenjoyscookingdinnereverynight.D.Heisinterestedinplayingthepiano.Answer:AExplanation:Agerundisaverbformendingin"-ing"thatfunctionsasanoun.OptionAcorrectlyuses"swimming"asthesubject,whiletheotheroptionsuseinfinitivesordifferentstructures.5.The12thchapteroftheSujiaoeditionhighschoolEnglishtextbookinZhejiangfocusesontheuseofreportedspeech.Whichsentencecorrectlytransformsthefollowingdirectspeechintoreportedspeech?Direct:"Shesaid,'Iamgoingtothelibrarytomorrow.'"A.Shesaidthatshewasgoingtothelibrarythenextday.B.Shesaidthatshegoestothelibrarytomorrow.C.Shesaidthatshewillgotothelibrarytomorrow.D.Shesaidthatshehasgonetothelibrarytomorrow.Answer:AExplanation:Inreportedspeech,thereportingverbtensechanges(e.g.,"said"to"saidthat"),andthereportedclausetenseoftenshifts(e.g.,presentsimpletopastsimple).OptionAcorrectlyreflectsthesechanges.6.TheSujiaoeditionhighschoolEnglishtextbookforZhejianginthe2025-2026academicyearincludesasectionontheuseofmodalsinthe12thchapter.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"must"toexpressnecessity?A.Youmusttofinishyourhomework.B.Hemusthavegonetothestore.C.Shemaybelateforclass.D.Theycangotothepartyiftheyfinishtheirwork.Answer:AExplanation:"Must"isusedtoexpressstrongnecessityorobligation.OptionAcorrectlyuses"must"withtheinfinitive"tofinish."Theotheroptionsusedifferentmodals(may,can,musthave).7.The12thchapteroftheZhejiangeditionSujiaohighschoolEnglishtextbookcoverstheuseofdirectandindirectquestions.Whichsentencecorrectlytransformsthefollowingdirectquestionintoanindirectquestion?Direct:"Doyouknowwheretheschoolis?"A.HeaskedmeifIknowwheretheschoolis.B.HeaskedmeifIknewwheretheschoolwas.C.HeaskedmethatdoIknowwheretheschoolis.D.HeaskedmeifIknowwheretheschoolwas.Answer:BExplanation:Inindirectquestions,themodalverbchanges(e.g.,"do"to"did"),andthesubject-verborderismaintained.OptionBcorrectlyreflectsthesechanges.8.TheSujiaoeditionhighschoolEnglishtextbookforZhejianginthe2025-2026academicyearincludesasectionontheuseofadverbialclausesinthe12thchapter.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesatimeadverbialclause?A.Whenshearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.B.Shewillstartthemeetingwhenshearrives.C.Ifshearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.D.Shearriveswhenwestartthemeeting.Answer:AExplanation:Atimeadverbialclausebeginswithsubordinatorslike"when,""before,"or"after."OptionAcorrectlyuses"whenshearrives"toindicatetime.9.The12thchapteroftheZhejiangeditionSujiaohighschoolEnglishtextbookintroducestheuseofinversioninformalwriting.Whichsentencecorrectlyusessubject-verbinversion?A.Notonlydidshefinishherworkearlybutalsoshewashappy.B.Shenotonlyfinishedherworkearlybutalsowashappy.C.Notonlydidshefinishherworkearlywasshehappy.D.Shefinishedherworkearlyandwashappy.Answer:AExplanation:Inversionisusedafternegativephraseslike"notonly."OptionAcorrectlyplaces"Notonly"atthebeginningandinvertsthesubject-verborder.10.TheSujiaoeditionhighschoolEnglishtextbookforZhejianginthe2025-2026academicyearincludesasectionontheuseofphrasalverbsinthe12thchapter.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthephrasalverb"lookforwardto"?A.Ilookforwardtotoseeyounextweek.B.Sheislookingforwardattheconcert.C.Helookedforwardtoseeingyoulastmonth.D.Theylookforwardfortheholiday.Answer:CExplanation:"Lookforwardto"isfollowedbyagerund("toseeing").OptionCcorrectlyusesthisstructure.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Inthe12thchapteroftheZhejiangeditionSujiaohighschoolEnglishtextbook,theuseofthepassivevoiceinthefuturetenseisexplained.Completethesentence:"Theproject______becompletedbynextFriday."Answer:willbeExplanation:Thefuturepassiveisformedwith"willbe+pastparticiple."Thesentencecorrectlyuses"willbecompleted"toindicatetheactionwillbedonebysomeoneelse.2.The2025-2026ZhejiangeditionSujiaohighschoolEnglishtextbookintroducestheuseofnon-restrictiverelativeclausesinthe12thchapter.Completethesentence:"Mysister,______livesinNewYork,isadoctor."Answer:whoExplanation:Anon-restrictiverelativeclauseisintroducedby"who,""which,"or"whose"andissetoffbycommas.Thesentencecorrectlyuses"who"toprovideadditionalinformationaboutthesister.3.TheSujiaoeditionhighschoolEnglishtextbookforZhejianginthe12thchapterexplainstheuseofgerundsasobjects.Completethesentence:"Swimming______myfavoritehobby."Answer:isExplanation:Agerund("swimming")functionsasthesubjectofthesentence.Theverb"is"agreeswiththesingularsubject.4.The12thchapteroftheZhejiangeditionSujiaohighschoolEnglishtextbookcoversreportedspeech.Completethesentence:"Hesaidthathe______tothelibrarythenextday."Answer:wasgoingExplanation:Inreportedspeech,thepresentcontinuous("isgoing")changestopastcontinuous("wasgoing")whenreportingafutureaction.5.TheSujiaoeditionhighschoolEnglishtextbookforZhejianginthe12thchapterintroducestheuseofmodalstoexpresscertainty.Completethesentence:"You______surethatyoulockedthedoor."Answer:mustbeExplanation:"Mustbe"isusedtoexpressstrongcertainty.Thesentencecorrectlyuses"mustbe"toindicatethespeakerisverysureabouttheaction.6.The12thchapteroftheZhejiangeditionSujiaohighschoolEnglishtextbookexplainsthetransformationofdirectquestionsintoindirectquestions.Completethesentence:"Sheaskedme______Iknewtheanswer."Answer:ifExplanation:Inindirectquestions,"Doyouknow"changesto"ifIknow."Theword"if"introducestheindirectquestion.7.TheSujiaoeditionhighschoolEnglishtextbookforZhejianginthe12thchaptercoverstimeadverbialclauses.Completethesentence:"______itrains,wewillcancelthepicnic."Answer:IfExplanation:Atimeadverbialclauseisintroducedby"when,""before,"or"after."Thesentencecorrectlyuses"If"toindicatetheconditionforcancelingthepicnic.8.The12thchapteroftheZhejiangeditionSujiaohighschoolEnglishtextbookintroducestheuseofsubject-verbinversionafternegativeadverbials.Completethesentence:"______shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting."Answer:HardlyExplanation:Inversionisusedafter"Hardly"or"Scarcely."Thesentencecorrectlyplaces"Hardly"atthebeginningandinvertsthesubject-verborder.9.TheSujiaoeditionhighschoolEnglishtextbookforZhejianginthe12thchapterexplainstheuseofphrasalverbs.Completethesentence:"I______forwardto______younextweek."Answer:amlooking;seeingExplanation:"Lookforwardto"isfollowedbyagerund("toseeing").Thesentencecorrectlyuses"amlooking"and"toseeing."10.The12thchapteroftheZhejiangeditionSujiaohighschoolEnglishtextbookcoverstheuseofadverbialclausesofreason.Completethesentence:"Shestayedhome______shewassick."Answer:becauseExplanation:Anadverbialclauseofreasonisintroducedby"because."Thesentencecorrectlyuses"because"toexplainthereasonforstayinghome.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thesecondconditionalisusedtodescriberealandpossiblefuturesituations.Answer:TrueExplanation:Thesecondconditional("if+presentsimple,will+verb")isusedforhypotheticalfuturesituations,notrealones.2.Inreportedspeech,thetenseofthereportedclausealwayschanges.Answer:FalseExplanation:Thetensechangesonlyifthereportingverbisinthepast(e.g.,"said"to"saidthat").Ifthereportingverbispresent,thetenseremainsthesame.3.Anon-restrictiverelativeclauseisessentialtothemeaningofthesentence.Answer:FalseExplanation:Anon-restrictiverelativeclauseprovidesadditionalbutnon-essentialinformationandissetoffbycommas.4."Must"canbeusedtoexpresspossibility.Answer:FalseExplanation:"Must"expressesstrongnecessityorobligation,notpossibility.Possibilityisexpressedwith"may"or"might."5.Subject-verbinversionisalwaysusedinformalwriting.Answer:FalseExplanation:Inversionisusedaftercertainadverbials(e.g.,"Notonly")butnotinallformalwriting.6.Phrasalverbscanalwaysbereplacedwithsingle-wordverbs.Answer:FalseExplanation:Somephrasalverbscannotbereplacedwithsingle-wordverbsbecausetheyhavemeaningsthatsinglewordsdonotconvey.7.Thepassivevoiceisusedtoemphasizethesubject.Answer:FalseExplanation:Thepassivevoiceemphasizestheobjectortheaction,notthesubject.8.Adverbialclausesofreasonalwaysbeginwith"because."Answer:FalseExplanation:While"because"iscommon,othersubordinatorslike"as"or"since"canalsointroducereasonclauses.9.Gerundscanfunctionassubjects,objects,orcomplements.Answer:TrueExplanation:Gerunds("swimming,""reading")canserveassubjects(e.g.,"Swimmingisfun"),objects(e.g.,"Ienjoyswimming"),orcomplements(e.g.,"Myhobbyisswimming").10.Thefuturepassiveisformedwith"willbe+pastparticiple."Answer:TrueExplanation:Thefuturepassivetenseiscorrectlyformedwith"willbe+pastparticiple"(e.g.,"willbefinished").四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，共16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenarestrictiveandanon-restrictiverelativeclauseinthe12thchapteroftheZhejiangeditionSujiaohighschoolEnglishtextbook.Answer:Arestrictiverelativeclauseisessentialtothemeaningofthesentenceandisnotsetoffbycommas.Itprovidesnecessaryinformationtoidentifythenoun.Forexample,"Thegirlwholivesnextdoorismybestfriend."Here,"wholivesnextdoor"isrestrictivebecauseitspecifieswhichgirlisbeingreferredto.Anon-restrictiverelativeclauseprovidesadditionalbutnon-essentialinformationandissetoffbycommas.Itisoptionalandcanberemovedwithoutchangingthemeaningofthesentence.Forexample,"Mysister,wholivesinNewYork,isadoctor."Here,"wholivesinNewYork"isnon-restrictivebecausethesisterisadoctorevenifweomittheclause.Explanation:Thedistinctioniscrucialforclarityinwriting.Restrictiveclausesarenecessaryforidentification,whilenon-restrictiveclausesaddextradetails.2.Describethestructureofthesecondconditionalandprovideanexamplefromthe12thchapteroftheZhejiangeditionSujiaohighschoolEnglishtextbook.Answer:Thesecondconditionalisusedtodescribehypotheticalfuturesituations.Itsstructureis"if+presentsimple,mainclause+will+verb."Forexample,"Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic."Here,"ifitrainstomorrow"istheifclause,and"wewillcancelthepicnic"isthemainclause.Explanation:Thesecondconditionalisforunrealfuturescenarios,notrealones.Thepresentsimpleintheifclauseindicatesthehypotheticalcondition.3.Explainhowtotransformadirectquestionintoanindirectquestioninthe12thchapteroftheZhejiangeditionSujiaohighschoolEnglishtextbook.Answer:Totransformadirectquestionintoanindirectquestion,followthesesteps:4.Changethereportingverb(e.g.,"Doyouknow"to"askedifIknew").5.Changethetenseoftheverbinthereportedclause(e.g.,presentsimpletopastsimple).6.Usetheappropriatesubordinator(e.g.,"Doyouknow"to"ifIknow").Example:Direct:"Doyouknowwheretheschoolis?"Indirect:"HeaskedmeifIknewwheretheschoolwas."Explanation:Thetransformationrequirescarefulattentiontotenseandsubordinatorchanges.7.Describetheuseofphrasalverbsinthe12thchapteroftheZhejiangeditionSujiaohighschoolEnglishtextbook.Answer:Phrasalverbsarecombinationsofaverbandaprepositionoradverb(e.g.,"lookforwardto,""giveup,""lookafter").Inthe12thchapter,studentslearnthatphrasalverbsoftenhavemeaningsdifferentfromtheirsingle-wordcounterparts.Forexample,"lookforwardto"meanstobeexcitedaboutsomething,while"look"alonedoesnotconveythismeaning.Explanation:PhrasalverbsarecommonineverydayEnglishandrequirememorizationofboththeverbandtheparticle.五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，共24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthepassivevoice:"Theteacherexplainedthelessontothestudents."Answer:"Thelessonwasexplainedtothestudentsbytheteacher."Explanation:Thepassivevoiceisformedby"be+pastparticiple."Theobjectoftheactivesentence("thelesson")becomesthesubjectofthepassivesentence.2.Transformthefollowingdirectspeechintoreportedspeech:"Shesaid,'Iwillgotothelibrarytomorrow.'"Answer:"Shesaidthatshewouldgotothelibrarythenextday."Explanation:Thereportingverbtensechangesfrompresenttopast("will"to"would"),andthetenseofthereportedclauseshiftsaccordingly.3.Completethefollowingsentenceusingagerund:"Readingbooks______myfavoritehobby."Answer:"Readingbooksismyfavoritehobby."Explanation:Agerund("reading")functionsasthesubjectofthesentence.Theverb"is"agreeswiththesingularsubject.4.Useatimeadverbialclausetocompletethefollowingsentence:"Wewillstartthemeeting______everyonearrives."Answer:"Wewillstartthemeetingwheneveryonearrives."Explanation:Atimeadverbialclauseisintroducedby"when,""before,"or"after."Thesentencecorrectlyuses"when"toindicatethetimeforstartingthemeeting.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.A2.D3.C4.A5.A6.A7.B8.A9.A10.C二、填空题1.willbe2.who3.is4.wasgoing5.mustbe6.if7.If8.Hardly9.amlooking;seeing10.beca