2022届高考英语一轮复习语法专项训练24交际用语【含答案】

2022届大一轮复习小专题训练语法系列24.交际用语高考交际用语主要考查1.习惯应答类2.英汉差异类3.情景用语类1.1.1.一I'mtakingmydrivingtestnextweek.1.A.GoodluckB.CheersC.Comeon一DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?一Ifeelabitcold.A.Ofcoursenot.B.Whynot?C.Goahead.一一Honey,let,sgooutfordinner.一Idon'thavetocook.A.Forgotit!B.That'sgreat!C.Why?D.CongratulationsD.Fdratheryoudidn't.D.Goahead.一一ProfessorJohnson,I'mafraidIcantfinishthereportwithinthisweek.一Howaboutnextweek?A.GoodforyouB.Itwon'tbothermeC.NotatallD.That?sOK一一Vmsorry.Thatwasn'tofmuchhelp.一一Oh,.Asamatteroffact,itwasmosthelpful.A.sureitwasB.itdoesn,tmatterC.ofcoursenotD.thanksanyway一一What'sthenoise?Itsoundsasifitcomesfromupstairs.一一.Itmustbethewindow-cleanerworkingnextdoor.A.I’mnotsureB.IhopenotC.I'drathernotD.Idon'tthinkso一一Herfatherisveryrich.一Shewouldn,taccepthishelpevenifitwereoffered.A.Whatfor?B.Nodoubt.C.Sowhat?D.Nowonder.--Doyouthinkyoucoulddowithouthelp?一一.Thisisnotthefirsttimeforme.D.Don'tworryA.TakecareB.HurryupC.Notexactly一一DoyouthinktheirtabletennisteamwillwinthefirstplaceatthecomingAsianGames?D.Don'tworry.Oursismuchstrongerthantheirs.OfcourseItdependsDon'tmentionitBynomeans

一一MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?OfcourseItdependsDon'tmentionitBynomeansA.Comeon!B.Takecare!C.Goahead!D.Holdon!一一Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpsusmakefriendsbutalsomakesusfeelbetter.A.It'smypleasureB.I'dlovetoC.It'suptoyouD.I'mwithyouonthat一一Doremembertotakethismedicinethreetimesadaywithwarmboiledwater.A.HearditB.TakenitC.ForgetitA.HearditB.TakenitC.ForgetititD.Gotit13.一一Sorry,IcanitD.Gotit13.一一Sorry,IcantreturnyourbooktodaybecauseIamonlyhalfwaythroughit.haveplentyofotherbookstoread.A.TakeiteasyB.NowonderC.TakeyourtimeD.Nodoubt一一Soyoumissedthemeeting.A.TakeiteasyB.NowonderC.TakeyourtimeD.Nodoubt一一,Igottherefiveminutesbeforeitfinished.A.NotatallB.NotexactlyC.NotespeciallyD.Notreally一一Let'shaveagameoftennis;theloserhastotreattheothertoanicecream.A.It'sadealB.I'mafraidsoC.You'vegotapointD.Isupposenot一一Can'tyouseethesign?Smokingisnotallowedhere!A.NevermindB.Don'tmentionitC.Idon'tcareD.Pardonme--ShallIgiveyouaridetotheCapitalAirport?一一Thankyou..A.IfyoulikeB.Itcouldn'tbebetterC.Ofcourse,youcanD.It'suptoyou一一Haveyoufinishedyourfirstpaper?

一一.Justhalfofit.Howaboutyou?A.NotatallB.NotlikelyC.NotabitD.Notyet一PoorSteve!Icouldhardlyrecognizehimjustnow!一一.Hehaschangedsomuch.A.NevermindB.NoproblemC.NotatallD.Meneither一一Justamoment.Ihaven,tfinishedpackingmysuitcase.一一.It'shightimeweleftfortheairport.A.GoaheadB.TakeiteasyC.HurryupD.That'sfine一Cheapfoodmeansthateveryonecanaffordtoeatwell.一・Butwhataboutthelong-termeffectontheenvironment?A.IseeyourpointB.NotreallyC.That，sallrightD.IhopenotHi,guys!--Nothingmuch.Jackslippedandfell.A.Howmuch?B.Whatelse?C.What，sup?D.Nicetoseeyou!一一Iforgotmymother'sbirthday!一Betterkeepitinmindnextyear.A.rmafraidso.B.Sowhat?C.Youdid?D.Nowonder.一一ThefilmTheKing9sSpeechisreallywonderful.一一,Itisthebiggestwinnerwith4awardsatthe83rdAcademyAwards.A.Idon，tthinksoB.That，sallrightC.Ican，tagreemoreD.Thatdepends25.25.25.一一Youknowsmokingisbadforyourhealth.25.一一Youknowsmokingisbadforyourhealth.Doyoustillsmokenow?,It'sseveralmonthssinceIsmoked.NoproblemOfcoursenotThinknothingofitIdon'tgetitNoproblemOfcoursenotThinknothingofitIdon'tgetit一Goodmorning.——Yes.CouldIchangethesepoundsfor——Yes.CouldIchangethesepoundsfordollars,please?What'sthematter,sir?MayIhelpyou,sir?What'sthematter,sir?MayIhelpyou,sir?C.IseverythingOK,sir?D.Howareyoudoing,sir?C.IseverythingOK,sir?D.Howareyoudoing,sir?一Thatwasaclosefootballgame.Whydidn'tyougotoit?i・Iprefervolleyball.B.That'sthepointA.It'snotmycupofteaC.ItdoesyougoodB.That'sthepointC.ItdoesyougoodC.ItdoesyougoodD.That'sallright——C.ItdoesyougoodD.That'sallright——David.I'velooked——David.I'velookedthroughyourplan.CouldImakesomesuggestions?A.It'smypleasure.B.Takeiteasy.C.Withpleasure.D.Gorightahead.——Sweetheart.Youwill——David.I'velookedthroughyourplan.CouldImakesomesuggestions?A.It'smypleasure.B.Takeiteasy.C.Withpleasure.D.Gorightahead.——Sweetheart.Youwillneverbelievethis.justwonacar!!Idon，tbelieveit!A.CheerupB.GoodworkC.GoodheavensD.That'sawfulA.CheerupB.GoodworkC.GoodheavensD.That'sawful30.一一30.一一Sinceyoucan't一Well,D.nevermindA.IbelievenotB.ImightaswellC.Idon'tcare2022届大一轮复习小专题训练语法系列(24)答案及解析D.nevermindAoCongratulations是当对方取得成绩时，向对方表示祝贺的用话，cheers意思是“欢呼、喝彩”，comeon表示劝说，意思是“来!快！"，Gookluck是向对方表示祝愿的用语，刚好符合语境。Do根据答语“Ifeelabitcold."可知，不想让别人开窗户，故选I'dratheryoudidn'toA、.C项前后矛盾。Bo句意一亲爱的，我们出去吃饭吧。一太好了，我不必做饭了。所以选That'sgreat。Forgetit.没关系；Goahead说吧；做吧。Do句意：一约翰逊教授，恐怕我不能在本周内完成报告。一好吧，下周如何？That'sOK表示原谅对方，“没关系”。Ao后句中的Asamatteroffact,itwasmosthelpful,可知是对前句表意的否定，所以sureitwas合适。句意：一对不起，那帮助不太大。一当然不是了，实际上，它很有用。Do说话人判断那噪音好像来自楼上，而答话人很肯定地说是隔壁清洁工擦窗户的声音，由此可判断出答话人不同意对方的看法，选Idon'tthinkso,意为“我认为不是这样的”。Co句意：一她父亲非常富裕。一那又怎么样？即使主动给她帮助，她也不会接受的。Sowhat?那又怎么样？Whatfor?干什么用？；Nodoubt毫无疑问；Nowonder难怪。Do根据后置语境Thisisnotthefirsttimeforme可知，答语应表示“没问题，别担心”之意，所以Don'tworry符合语境。Do根据答语的后一句可知答话认为我们的乒乓球队比他们的更强，所以他们的乒乓球队绝不可能在即将到来的亚运会上获得第一名，bynomeans表示"决不"。Itdepends视情况而定；Don'tmentionit不客气。Co句意：一我可以开窗户放一些新鲜空气进来吗？一行，做吧！goahead可以，干吧，开始，进行。comeon（表劝说、鼓励等）来吧，走吧；takecare小心，当心；holdon不挂断电话。Do由“面带微笑不但能帮助我们交朋友，而且能让我们感觉更好些”可知选B,表示“我同意这点”。I'dloveto我很乐意；It'suptoyou由你决定；It'smypleasure不客气。Do句意：--记得要一天三次用温水服药。--知道了。Gotit明白；Heardit听见了；Forgetit忘了吧，没关系。Co根据空后的语意“我还有很多其他的书可以读”可知，此处应该用takeyourtime“别着急，慢慢来”。takeiteasy别紧张。Bo句意：一你错过了会议。一这不确切，我在（会议）结束前5分钟到了。根据语意选Notexactly,表示“不完全是，不确切"。Notatall没关系；不客气；Notreally不见得；不完全是。AoIt'sadeal表示“成交；就这么说定了”。You'vegotapoint你说对了。Do句意：一你难道没看见这个标志吗？这里不允许吸烟。一请原谅我。Pardonme常用于请求得到对方的原谅。Bo第一个人提出要送对方去机场，根据第二个人的答语“Thankyou”可知，他接受对方提供的帮助,下句应说“Itcouldn'tbebetter",意为“那太好了”。Do句意：一你完成第一份论文？一还没有呢，才完成了一半，你呢？Notatall一点也不，根本不;notlikely不可能；notabit一点也不；notyet：还没有。根据应答句中的justhalfofit可知此处表示还没有完成。Do句意：--可怜的Steveo我刚才差点没认出来。--我也是，他变化太大了。Meneither相当于Neithercouldme.我也没认出来。Co句意：快点吧。我们早该去飞机场了。Hurryup快一点；That'sfine好极了。AoIsecyourpoint意思是“我明白你的意思CoWhat'sup?怎么回事？Whatelse?还有别的吗？CoYoudid?表示说话人不相信，“你真的这样？”CoIcan，tagreemore表示“我完全赞同BoIt'sseveralmonthssinceIsmoked表示,我戒烟几个月了”，由此推断应用OfcoursenoteBoYes回答一般疑问句；MayIhelpyou,sir?是服务用语。AoIt'snotmycupoftea表示“那不是我所喜欢的东西”；Itdoesyougood这对你有好处。BoGorightahead这里表示“说吧，做吧”，鼓励对方继续下去。CoGoodheavens表示说话人惊讶的态度。That'sawful太糟糕了吧。BoImightaswell这里表示“我最好还是（坚持目前的工作）【名师面对面】情景交际三原则一、礼貌原则无论在任何场合、表达什么看法/情感，发话/发问和应答都要有礼貌，即使表达不同看法或批评意见,也要委婉间接表达，使对方听起来不刺耳，例如：彳列1.——DoyouthinkIcanuseyourcarforoneday?I’mafraidnot.B.No,youcan't.C.Iwon,tletyoudothat.D.Absolutelynot.【分析】此题第一说话人向对方提出请求“想借车一用”，对方如果不能答应，应该委婉地表示拒绝。因此选A。礼貌原则还表现在拒绝一个请求的方