2021年湖北省武汉市成考专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)

2021年湖北省武汉市成考专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(25题)1.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

2.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

3.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

4.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

5.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

6.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

7.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

8.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

9.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

10.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

11.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

12.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

13.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

14.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

15.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

16.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

17._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

18.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

19.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

20.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

21.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

22.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

23.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

24.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

25.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

二、完型填空(20题)26.(46)

A.unknownB.strangeC.sadD.famous

27.【C4】

A.ThenB.ThusC.ThereforeD.Yet

28.(63)

A.differentB.similarC.reliableD.original

29.Oneofthemost(5)dreamsinhistory

A.funnyB.dullC.famousD.silly

30.(48)

A.quitB.movetoC.walktoD.live

31.35请选择最佳答案填入()

A.clearB.sillyC.slowD.smart

32.(52)

A.ofB.forC.onD.in

33.(55)

A.senseB.dirtC.moneyD.music

34.(65)

A.parentalB.politicalC.culturalD.musical

35.【C15】

A.educationB.marketC.collegeD.business

36.39

A.ifB.forC.whileD.although

37.Whatisthe'biggestcityintheworld?Thatis,(21)cityhasthelargestpopulation?Thisseemslike(22)questiontoanswer,butactuallyitisn't.It'sactuallyratherdifficulttosaywhichcities(23)thelargest.Therearetworeasonsforthisdifficulty.Firstofall,itisn'teasytodetermineacity'sboundaries,thatis,whereacityends.Nowadays,nearlyallcitieshavealarge(24)areaaroundthem.Sowhenwetalkaboutthepopulationofacity,weoftenmeanthepopulationofthewholemetropolitanareaaroundthecity.Thatmeansthatit'sdifficulttodeterminewhatthepopulationofacityisbecauseit'sdifficulttodefinewhatacityis.Thesecondreasonthatitisdifficultto25thepopulationofdifferentcitiesisthis:itisalmostimpossibletoget(26)aboutthepopulationofallcitiesforthesameyear.Forexample,wemightgetanestimateofNewYork'spopulationin1979andan(27)ofMexicoCity'spopulationin1981.Sowereallycan'tcomparethenumbersbecausetheinformationisfor(28)differentyears.Andthepopulationofcitieschangesratherquickly,especiallyinsomecases.Forexample,thepopulationofJakarta,Indonesia,mayincreaseby5%eachyear,sothepopulationfigurewillchangeratherquickly.Sowecansaythattheseareourtwo(29)forcomparingthepopulationsofcities:one,it'sdifficulttodeterminethe(30)ofacity,andtwo,itisdifficulttogetaccurateinformation.21.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how

38.(37)

A.classB.examC.issueD.final

39.28.A.one

B.two

C.three

D.four

40.(57)

A.pushesB.pullsC.makesD.seizes

41.(50)

A.moreB.thereforeC.evenD.so

42.(73)

A.farB.fartherC.longD.distant

43.(47)

A.areB.wereC.isD.was

44.根据以下资料，回答1~15题。

请在第______处填上正确答案。

A．money

B．reform

C．issue

D．candidate

45.(70)

A.becontaminated

B.contaminate

C.becontaminating

D.havecontaminated

三、英译汉(5题)46.Thisself-defeatingwarninghasnowbeenremoved,butitsmessageisstillverymuchtothepoint.

47.Callitconceit—callitself-confidence;(whateveritwascalled),Ihadit.

48.However,whateveritsvirtues,theoldsharedliteracyculturehadgone...

49.Itisimportantthatyoucontactthemwhenyoufirstbecomeawareaproblemmightbedevelopingratherthanwaitinguntilithasbecomeextremelyserious.

50.AlthoughmanycitieshaveachievedafinancialprofitbyhostingtheGames,theOlympicscanbefinanciallyrisky.

四、补全对话(5题)51.―Goodluckwithyourjourney．――

A．Don'tmentionit．

B．Thesametoyou．

C．Thanksalot

D．Isthattrue?

52.Roy:__________?Earl:Notreally,IthinkIhavebrokenmyknees.Roy:Oh,myGod,we’dbettersendforthedoctor.

A.AreyouOKB.HowdoyoudoC.IsityouD.WhatcanIdo

53.________

查看材料

54.4_________________

55.

第59题请将第59处填上正确答案。

五、阅读理解(2题)56.Theword“indispensable”inthefirstlinemeans（）

A.impossibleB.essentialC.advisableD.available

57.InEngland,whichofthefollowinggreetingsaremorelikelytobeheard?______

A.Whatabeautifulday!

B.Goodmorning,howareyou?

C.Howdoyoudo?

D.Nicetomeetyou!

六、作文(1题)58.假定你是Helen，要写一封信给Julie，对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。

参考答案

1.B

2.B

3.D

4.B

5.C

6.A

7.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

8.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

9.D

10.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

11.B

12.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

13.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

14.D

15.D

16.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

17.D

18.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

19.D

20.B

21.A

22.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

23.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

24.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

25.D

26.D解析：这个陌生人是个著名的魔术师。

27.D根据前后两个句子的意义及转折关系可以判定应选D项。

28.A解析：形容词辨析。此句相关部分的意思是：电脑新技术使记者们获得更多信息，给新闻读者们一个提问和求助于不同渠道的机会。根据上下文可知，different填入此处最为恰当。similar意为“相似的，类似的”；reliable意为“可靠的，可信赖的”；original意为“最初的，独创的”。

29.C本题考查形容词的含义。该句要表达的意思是：历史上最有名的一个梦是德国科学家开普勒曾做过的梦。A意为“有趣的”，B意为“呆滞的”，D意为“愚蠢的”。根据常识判断，此处应该选择C。

30.B解析：成长到一定阶段便用肺呼吸。这时，许多两栖动物便会移居到陆地。

31.D

32.B解析：landforfarming意思为“供耕种的土地”。介词短语forfarming作名词land的定语，可视为固定搭配。

33.A解析：你认为哪些人的话更有道理?

34.C解析：本题为词义辨析题。根据上文，由于差别的存在，误解就可能发生。但这种误解不是政治的(political)原因引起的，更不是父母亲(parental)的或音乐的(musical)误解；而是在交往过程中的不同语言不同文化造成的。

35.Amarket和business包括在上文的commerce中；college比较片面，应选education。

36.B语句连贯If如果，后跟表示条件的从句；for因为，后跟并列句举出理由；while表示时间或对照；although虽然,尽管，后跟表示让步意义的从句。

37.B首先判断此处缺少的是一个定语。参考上文及该句中thatis这一短语可知，此处应填which一词。

38.B解析：要在考试开考前几分钟到达考场。

39.B此题为逻辑思维题。选定是多少年要参考上句中所涉及的两个年份，即1979年和1981年。

40.B解析：本句的意思是：大象用鼻子把树上的树叶拉下来……。pull的意思是“拉过来，拖过来”(tomovesomethingtowardsoneself)。其他三项：pushes(推)，makes(做)，seizes(捉住)均不符合题意。

41.C

42.A解析：固定用法。asfaras意为“和……一样远”。本句的意思是：如果有人对她说：“你已经取得了很大的成绩。”她会笑着说：“比我想要的还差些。”

43.B解析：本句的意思是：以前的计算机既大又贵，使用起