国考银保监会-高分专项班计算机类讲义-英语电子版本

第一 阅读长难句突第一节常见修饰成分定语（形容词、形容词短语、介词短语、非谓语、定语从句等状语（副词、介词短语、非谓语、状语从句等语（形容词、非谓语等同位语（名词、名词短语、同位语从句）定语是用来修饰名词或代词的，说明所修饰词的性质、特征及所属，限定或修饰名词（或代词）的句子成分。英语中常见作定语的有：名词、形容词（短语）短语、非谓语、数词、代词、副词、及定语从句等。这里重点来讲解常见的形容（单个的形容词一般作前置定语，形容词短语一般作后置定语。例如ayoungman/alovelyHegavemeabasketfullofEnglishisalanguageeasytolearnbutdifficultto形容词修饰以-body,-one,-thing,- Ihavesomethingimportantto lyou.Wedidn’tmeetanybodynewattheparty.某些以a-开头的形容词一般作后置定语，但前面若有其他修饰词时可作前置定例如Hewastheonly aliveatthatmoment.Sheisaveryashamedgirl.介词短语修饰名词或代词只能作后置定语。例如ThegirlinaredcoatismyOneofthemostimportanttemplesindangerwastheoneatAbu动名词和现在分词的形式一样，都由动词ng构可作定语，动名词所修饰的一般是物，表示所修饰名词的用途、性质或功能，具有名词的性质，它同所修饰的awalkingstick=astickwhichisusedforwalkinganironingboard=aboardwhichisusedforironingasleebag=abagwhichisusedforslee睡应注意它与被修饰的名词之间的关系。现在分词与被修饰名词构成主谓关系；过去分词则与被修饰名词构成动宾关系。因此，现在分词带有主动和进行的意义，过去有。adevelocountry发展中国家adevelopedcountry发达国家boilingwater沸水（正在沸腾）boiledwater开水（已经煮开了Theboysittinginthechairisaclassmateofmine.（坐在椅子上的男孩，表主动）Thedecisionmadebyth hasbeenknowntoallstaff.（董事做的决定，表）Thefarmersthoughtofwaystoprotecttheircrops.Wehaveonlyasmallcoldroomtolivein.ThemeetingtobeheldatnineisTheyhadnomoneyandnoplacetolive.Hedidn’tlikethewayshespeaks.人DoyouknowthemanwhoistalkingwithyourIdon’tknow(who)sheiswaiting人Mr.Smithis withwhomIamTheboy(whom)sheloveddiedintheIlikethosebookswhosetopicsareaboutTheboywhosefatherworksabroadismyAplaneisamachinethatcanSheisthepopstar(that)Iwanttoseevery物ThepicturewhichwasabouttheaccidentwasThebook(which)IgaveyouwasworthHeissuch asisrespectedbyallofThisisthesamepenasIlostIwillneverforgetthedaywhen(=onwhich)wemetThisisthehousewhere(=inwhich)IwasIcan’timaginethereasonwhy(=forwhich)hedownmy）Theoldmanwalksslowly.HespeaksEnglishverywell.Thegirlisamazinglybeautiful. y,hegotthejobatlast.介词短语可以作地点、时间、目的、原因、方式、让步、条件等状语ThelivesinNoonecanpredictwhatwillhappeninthefuture.racticemoreandmoreforwinningtheTheboywaspraisedforhisThegamewaspostponedbecauseofrain.Therewillbenolivingthingswithoutwater.为：Havingdonehis ,hewentouttoplaybasket-ball.Praisedbytheneighbors,hebecametheprideofhisparents.Tomakeagoodliving,heworksveryhard.注意：Seeingfromthetopofthehill,wefindthecitylookmorebeautiful.Seenfromthetopofthehill,thecitylooksmorebeautiful.Shedroppedtheglass,breakingitintopieces.Hecameintheroom,followedbyastudent.Givenanotherchance,Lucywilldobetter.when,whenever,while,as,before,after,until,till,bythetime,assoonhardly…when,nosooner…than,everytime,themoment,thewhere,because,as,since,nowif,unless,once,incase,as/solongas,onconditionsothat,so…that,sothat,inorderthat,forfearthan,as…as,notso/as…as,themore…theasif,asthough,though,although,evenif,eventhough,while,as,nomatterwhat,whatever,nomatterwho,whoever,nomatterwhich,whichever,nomatterhow,however,matterwhen,例如WhenIgottotheairport,IsuddenlyrememberedthatIhadlefttheticketbehind.IwillstandwhereIcanseethestudents.As/Sincetheschoolregulationsarewrittenquiteclearly,thereisnothingmoretobeIwillnotgotoherpartyunlesssheinvitesSheissuchanicegirlthateverybodylikestomakefriendswithIcheckedalltheresultsagainforfearthatthereshouldbeanymistakes.Thefilmwasnotsoexcitingasweexpected.YoumusttrytoholdthetoolasIHewillnotgiveupsmokingeventhoughthedoctoradviseshim三、插。句常见的语有：strangetosay,needlesstosay,mostimportantofall,sureenough,indeed,surely,fortuna y,still,otherwise,certainly,however,nevertheless,generally,ally,honestly,infact,inone’sopinion,asfarasI’mconcerned,ingeneral,onthewhole,inaword,inotherwords,inafewwords,ofcourse,bytheway,asaresult/consequence,forexample,forinstance,onthecontrary,bycontrast,ontheotherhand,toone’ssurprise,inshort,asamatteroffact,inconclusion,inbrief,brieflyspeaking,generallyspeaking,strictlyspeaking,judgingfrom/by,tobefrank,tobehonest,tobesure,tolyouthetruth,tomakemattersworse,worsestill,What’smore,What’sworse,tosumup,tostart/beginwith,Iamsure,Ibelieve,Ithink,Iknow,Isuppose,Ihope,I’mafraid,yousee,what’smore,thatistosay,toputitanotherway,asweknow,asisknowntoall,asIsee,believeitornot等。例如：Strangetosay,hehasn’tgotmyletterupto y,IwascaughtintheAboveall,youshouldfindaplacetoputyourbelongingsaway.Generallyspeaking,manisstrongerthanwoman.Ithink,shehasnofeelingforyour lyouthetruth,I’mnotsointerestedinthematter.Judgingfromwhathesaid,hedoeslookdownhiselderbrother.四、同位其它形式）就是同位语。同位语与被它限定的词的格式要一致，并常常紧挨在一前后，句后前：Mr.Smith,ournewteacher,isverykindtous.YesterdayImetTom,afriendofmyItheoldestgirlinthefamily,alwayshadtocarefortheotherchildren.HetoldmethathisbrotherJohnwasaworld-famousdoctor.同位语除表示其同位成分的全部意义外，还可以表示部分意义。例如WeChinesepeoplearebraveandhard-working.Heisinterestedinsports,especiallyballgames.thatwhether以及连接代词和连接副词引导。跟同位语从句的常见名词有：ideaplan,fact,theory,promisehope,news,doubt,truthinformation,suggestion,question,thought,belief,conclusion等。例如：IheardthenewsthatourteamhadHemustanswerthequestionwhetherheagreeswithitornot.Ihavenoideawhenhewillcomeback.第二节长难句分析一、分析步在分析长难句时可以采用下面的方法找动词：的。定（定1：Behavioristssuggestthatthechildwhoisraisedinanenvironmentwheretherearemanystimuliwhichdevelophisorhercapacityforappropriateresponseswillexperiencegreaterinlectualdevelopment.分析（1）该句有五个谓语动词，分别为suggest,israised,are,develop,will这五个谓语结构之间的关系whichdevelophisorhercapacityforappropriateresponses为定语从句，所修饰的先行词为stimuli；experiencedevelopment。其它修饰成分有appropriate为responses的定语；greater lectualdevelopment的定语在作了如上的分析之后，就会对该句具有了一个较为透彻的理解2：Forafamilyoffour,forexample,itismoreconvenientaswellascheapertositcomfortablyathome,withalmostunlimitedentertainmentavailable,thantogooutinsearchofamusemensewhere.分析该句有一个谓语is是整个句子的谓语；其前面的it为形式主语；真正的主语为后面的不定式tositcomfortablyathomeitismoreconvenienttodosththantodosthelse，是一个比较结构。Forafamilyoffourwithalmostunlimitedentertainmentavailable为第一个不定式tositcomfortablyathome的伴随状语；介词短语insearchofamusemen sewhere作togoout的伴随状语。综上分析，这个句子可以理解为：。二、实战演Butitsproblem,Mr.Jeronimo,aresearcherfromInternetDenter,says,isthatitcarrieslotsofcosts,inresearchanddevelopmentandinmarketing,thatcheaperrivalsdoIt’saonceayearevent,onetheso-calledenvironmentalcommunityregardsasasymbolicacturgingbusinesses,individualsandlawmakerstotakeactioninsupportofeffortstocombatglobalwarming,climatechange.Perhapsmostinterestingly,theyfoundthattheswitchtoelectronictransfersreducedrobberybutnotrape,suggestingthatthemoveawayfromcashonlyhadanimpactoncrimerelatedtogettingandspendingcash.A2013studyledbyEthanKross,apsychologistattheUniversityofMichigan,sidesteppedthisproblembystudyingpeople’suseof overtime,surveyingthemabouttheirwell-beingfivetimesperdayfor2weeks.dodgedaparticularlylargelegalbulletonJanuary3rd,whenAmerica’sFederalTradeCommission(FTC)announcedtheresultsofalong-runninginvestigationintoallegationsthattheinternetgianthasbeenabusingitsdominantpositioninonlinesearchtopromoteitsownbusinessesattheexpenseofrivals.Ifyouareanythinglikeme,youleftthetheaterafterSexandtheCity2andthoughtthereoughttobealawagainstalooks-basedcultureinwhichtheonlywayfor40-year-oldactressestobecompensatedlike40-year-oldactorsistohavethemlookanddressliketheteenagedaughtersof40-year-oldactors.Tohelprulethatfactorout,researchersattheUniversityofEdinburghinScotlandstudied853peoplewhotookaninligencetestin1947whentheywereabout11yearsoldaspartofagroupcalledtheLothianBirthCohort1936,andretestedthemagainaround2008to2010,whentheywereintheirearly70s.Traitsonofferincludedsomewhichassociatewithasenseofpsychologicalstability,somethatareassociatedwithpsychologicalinstabilityandsomewithnorealrelevancetoinstabilityorstability.【参考答案Butitsproblem（主语）MrJeronimo,aresearcherfromInternetDenter（语）is（系动词）thatitcarrieslotsofcosts（表语从句）,inresearchanddevelopmentandinmarketing（状语）,thatcheaperrivalsdonot（定语从句）.It’saonceayearevent（句子主干）one（同位语）theso-calledenvironmentalcommunityregardsasasymbolicact（定语从句）urgingbusinesses,individualsandlawmakerstotakeactioninsupportofeffortstocombatglobalwarming,climatechange（后置定语Perhapsmostinterestingly（语）,theyfound（主谓）thattheswitchtoelectronictransfersreducedrobberybutnotrape（宾语从句）,suggestingthatthemoveawayfromcashonlyhadanimpactoncrimerelatedtogettingandspendingcash（伴随状A2013study（主语）ledbyEthanKross（定语）,apsychologistattheUniversityofMichigan（同位语）,sidestepped（谓语）thisproblem（宾语）bystudyingpeople’suseof overtime（方式状语）,surveyingthemabouttheirwell-beingfivetimesperdayfor2weeks（伴随状语）.（主语）dodged（谓语）aparticularlylargelegalbullet（宾语）onJanuary3rd（时间状语）,whenAmerica’sFederalTradeCommission(FTC)announcedtheresultsofalong-runninginvestigationintoallegations（定语从句）thattheInternetgianthasbeenabusingitsdominantpositioninonlinesearch（同位语从句）topromoteitsownbusinessesattheexpenseofrivals（目的状语）.Ifyouareanythinglikeme（条件状语从句）,you（主语）left（1）thetheater（宾语）afterSexandtheCity2（状语）andthought（2）thereoughttobealawagainstalooks-basedculture（宾语从句）inwhichtheonlywayfor40-year-oldactressestobecompensatedlike40-year-oldactorsistohavethemlookanddressliketheteenagedaughtersof40-year-oldactors（定语从句）.Tohelprulethatfactorout（目的状语）researchers（主语）attheUniversityofEdinburghinScotland（定语）studied（1）853people（宾语）whotookaninligencetestin1947（1）whentheywereabout11yearsoldaspartofa（2）them（宾语）againaround2008to2010（时间状语）whentheywereintheirearly70s（定语从句3）.Traits（主语）onoffer（定语）included（谓语）some（1）whichassociatewithasenseofpsychologicalstability（1）some（2）thatareassociatedwithpsychologicalinstability（2）and（连词）some（3）withnorealrelevancetoinstabilityorstability（定语）.第二 阅读高频短Abeabletodosth.along 和……一起除了……之beabouttodo 刚要，即notonly...butalsoaboveallamount 总计，等haveaccess 有……的机会beangrywith byaccident oneafter 一个接一个地accordingto oneanother onaccount 因为，由beanxiousabouttakeinto 把……考虑进anybut accuseof apartfrom除……之外beaccustomedto appeal 吸引，呼吁，上adapt 适

applytoaddto 为……增添，增applyforaddup 合计 像……一in 另外，加asfortoinaddition 除……之外，（还asif/asthough好像，仿佛adjustto/adjust...to适应于assoonas...possible尽快inadvance as/solong 只要，如as 也，takeadvantageofaswell 也，既beafraid 害asidefrom暂且不谈，除……之外againandagain askfor once 再一assignsth.to 分配，布aim 瞄associatewithassociate...with交intheopenairattendtoonthe （用无线电、电视）播payattentiontoafter 毕竟，终onthean) 平均，通allin 大体而beaware 察觉到，了all 几乎，差不多，除了rightaway allover inall 良好的，对的；（口语）行，atall（用于否定句）丝毫（不），Bbackandforthbearon/upon backup，支持，备份becauseof bebadfor beforelong以后go 变坏，坏onbehalfofkeepone’sbalancebegin 从……开始，以……为起

bebasedonupon基础believein相信，信任onthebasisof根据belongto属于bear...inmind记住benefitfromatbestbuildup逐步建立，增长，集聚，增dotryone’sbestburndowngetthebetterofburnout烧光，烧毁hadbetter应该，最好burnupgivebirthtoburstintotearsabitonbusinessbetoblamebebusywith忙于blowup炸毁…，充气butfor要不是，若非onboard在船（车，飞机）上nothingbut both...and（两者）都byand ，迟beboundtocatchone’sbreathbeboundfor 开往（或驶往）outofbreath喘不break 突然离开，强行in 简言breakdown bringabout导致，引起breakin闯入，插嘴bringforth产生，提出breakinto强行闯入bringforward提出break 中止，中break 爆发，突然出现bringup breakthrough突围，突破break 打碎，，终止，结Ccallat某catchup 追上，赶callbackbychancecallfortakeachance，投call 招来，召changeinto

callofffreeofcharge免callon，拜incharge 负责，主callup打，使人想起，召takecharge掌管，负责becapableof有能力checkin办理登记手续careabout在乎，关心checkoutcarefor照顾，照料；喜欢cheerup高兴起来，振作起来takecare当心，注意cleanup收拾干净，清除takecareof爱护，照料getcloseto carryoff拿走，夺走comeabout发生，产生carryon进行comeacross（偶然）遇见（或发现carryoutcomealong赶inanycasecomebyincaseof假如，如果发生；防备comedown降下，减低，传下来innocase无论如何，决不comefromcatchacoldcomeout出现，，，；catchfire着火，烧着comeover过来，顺便来访catchholdof抓住；追上comeround catchsightof看见comethrough经历……仍活着catchone’seyes引人注目cometo苏醒；共计，达到catchup抓住，追上cometoanendcometothepointatall 不惜任何代价，无论如come 实现，达atthecostofcomeupcountonuponcomeup 等于，合acouple 一对，几comeupwithinthecourseofbeadmittedto承诺，交付coverup掩盖，掩饰，incommon共用的，共有的becrazyabout对……着迷compensatefor弥补，补偿

cureofassofaras...beconcernedcutacross抄近路穿过，对直通过beconcernedabout关心，操心cutdown削减，减少beconcernedwith有关，涉及cutin onconditionthat如果cut 切断，阻confinetocutout割去，删去conformto与……，符合cutshort中断，打断connectto连接，联系outofcontrol失去控制connectwith与……相连undercontrol处于控制之中consideras(把)看作convertto转变成，使……改变consistof组成，构成convertinto consistin在于，存在于correspondto/with与……一致onthecontrary正相反correspondto与 incontrastto与……相比copewithcontributetoDindanger在dieofinthedark在暗处，地蒙在鼓里dieout，datebackto回溯到，追溯到differfrom/in不同，相异datefrom始于differfromwithoutofdateuptodatedayafterday日复一日的dayandnight夜以继日地daybyday一天天地dealwithdeal 经agoodgreatdealofindebtindemand有市场需求的，吃香的dependon/upon依赖，信赖，取决于bedependenton beindependent 不依赖，独立indepth深入地despairof绝望indetail详细地diedown变弱，逐渐makeathedifference

bedifferentfromdigoutdirectto/at disagreewith意见不和，不同意disposeof去掉，丢掉，消除distinguishfrom区别，辨别，分清bedistinctfrom与……截然不同bedividedinto分成doone’sbestdowelldowithoutdoawaywith，去havenothingtodowith和……毫无关系havesomethingtodowith和……有关nodoubt很可能，无疑upanddown上上下下dozensof几十drawin（汽车或火车）到站drawup起草，制订，写出；停住drawon利用，凭drawout，取钱；延dreamof向往，幻dressupdropbyin顺便drop 退出，退duetooffduty下on 当班，值Eeachotheronearthtakeiteasyeatupbringintoeffect使生效，起作用comeinto/gointoeffect ineffect实际上，有效takeeffect生效，起作用either...or或者……或者elaborateon emergefrom出现，浮现，出来endup结束，告终 ofenjoyoneselfenterintobeequaltoequip 装备，配beequivalenttoevenifthoughevenso虽然如此，即使是这样atallevents不管怎样，无论如何inanyevent不管怎样，无论如何intheevent(of/that) everynowandthen时而，偶尔everyother每隔一个tobeexact

forexample例exceptforwiththeexceptionof除了……之withoutexception无一inexchangeforatone’sexpense由支付牺牲贵重的东attheexpenseofexperimentonwith进行试验beexposedto，catchone’seye引人注目keepaneyeon留意，照看engagein从事，使……参加Ffacetofaceasfarasfaceuptobyfarinthefaceoffaraway远离的，遥远makefacefarfrom远非，远离infact其实，实际上sofar迄今为止fallapart破碎，beinfashion fallasleep睡着，入睡feedon以……为主fall 后退，退feel 象fallbehindquiteafewfallill患figureout fallinlovewithsb.爱上fillin/out填写fill 填满，充falloff跌落，下findout找出，发现，查明（等onfirefallover跌倒 befamiliarwithofall首先，第befamiliartosth.（某物）世所的，for time初次befitforfixup安顿，修理好focuson集中于……,使asfollows如下onfootatthefootofandsoforth

lookforwardtosetfreeforfreebefriendswithinfrontofmakefunof取笑，嘲弄infuture今后，从今以后inthefuture Gingeneralget 讲清楚，表达清getalong（勉强过活getawaygetdowngetingetinto对……发生，卷入，进getoff geton getout离去，退出，getover越过，克服，度过getthrough通过，办完，用完gettogether，开会get 起身，起立，增giveaway，givein giveoff，放giveoutgiveupgivewayto让位于……，对……让步goabout四处走动，着手，忙于做……goafter追求goagainst，不利goaheadgoalongwithgoawaygobackto)gobygo 下降，减少，受goforgoinfor从事，gointo叙述；，研究；从gooff，发射，离begood 对……有益takeforgrantedonthegroundsofonguardonone’sguardHgetintothehabitof养成……in 成两athand近在手边，在附近byhand用手（做），靠人工handdown把……传下去handin交上，递交handinhand

handout分发，散发handover交出，移交onhand在手边，在近处on(the)one 一方ontheotherhandhangon等待，不挂断坚持，抓紧不hangup挂断haveinmindhave 穿着，带headfor朝……行进，headonkeepone’sheadloseone’sheadhearfromlearnbyheartheartandsoul全心全意地，完全地loseone’sheart失去勇气，丧失信心cannothelp禁不住，helponeselfto自用，自取hereandthere割出，到处getholdof得到，获得holdback踌躇，退缩，holdon（打用语）等一会holdontoholdone’sbreathholdouthold 延迟，展示，举athometobehonestIinhonorof为纪inthehopeof/that希望……，期待……howabout hundredsof inahurry匆忙，急急忙忙，急于hurryup identifywith认为……等同于informof/about告知，通知informagainst/on告发，无害insideoutinsistonuponforinstanceinsteadofbeinterestedin对……感interferewith/in，介investinisolatefrom使，分隔Jjoinin参加，假如（活动）judgingfromby根据……判断justnow刚才，才Kbekeenon

keepbackkeepinmindkeepoffkeepon继续进行，反复地做keepon ngsth.继续作某事keepoutof避免，置身于之外keepout不使入内，留在外面keepto keepup保持，维持，继续keepupwith跟上，不knockat敲门等knockinto把……插进，把……敲knockout击败，打败，使……惊讶beknownto为……所熟知Latlargeatlastbelateforatthelatestlateronlaughatlaydownlead 导致，通atleastleavealone不干预，让独自呆着leavebehind丢弃，留下，忘记携带leaveout忽略，遗漏，省略letaloneletdownlookat，看lookbacklookdownonuponlookforlookforwardtolookinto，观察lookon旁观，lookout主意，留神lookroundlookup查找takealook(at)看一看losesightof看不见，忽略loseweight减肥，降体重loseone’sway迷路alot 大量的，许letgoletin让……进来，放进letout放掉（水等），发出liedown躺下，屈服，甘受liein lineup排队，使排成一行inline排成一行；成直线belinkedto与……有联系alittle(表示肯定)一些，一点点littlebylittle一点一点地，逐渐地liveon靠……生活，以……为食

livethrough经历过，度过，经受住liveupto无愧于，做到，忍受livewith与……一起生活，忍受lockup锁住，监禁……，把……收forlong长longbeforelongfornolongerinthelongrunlookafter照料，关心lookaround四处看看majorinbemadeupofbemadefrombemadeofmakefor，朝……前进makeupfor补偿，弥补makeup捏造，虚构，化妆，补足，补makeupone’smind打定主agreatmanymanya amatterof……的问题，大约……asamatteroffact事实，事实上byallmeans务必，尽一切办法bymeansofbyno 决inthe meetwithatthemercyofinthemiddleof在……的changeone’smind改变想法（主意）bymistake错误地，无意中mixup拌和，atthemomentforamoment片刻，绝对（不forthemoment目前，暂时themoment(that)一……就moveup使……晋升，上Ninthename 对……发誓bynatureinnatureinneedforneithernornexttonowandthen时而，不时bynow fromnowon从今以后nowthat既然，由于alargenumberof

objecttoatonceforonce只这一onceagainoncemore再一次，又一次byoneself单独地，独自地onlytoo非常，实在openupoperateoninone’sopinion依照的看inorderinorderto为乐（做某事）outoforder出故障，秩序otherthan不同于，除了theotherday前某一天outof在……之外，离开……outoftouch失去联系outofwork没有工作，失业overandover一再地，再三地owetoowe...toofone’sown属于自己的Pbegone’spardon playapart(in)起作用takepartin参加onthepartofonone'spart就而playa/animportant)partparticipatein inparticular特别，尤其passaway，逝世passon把……传给别人passby经过inthepastpayavisitto payback payforpayoff还清（payout付出（巨款），放出（绳索persistin pickoutpileup堆起来，（车）inplaceofinplacein placeplaywithwithpleasure高兴plentyof充足的，相当多的pointto/at指向，表明pointouttothepointonthepointof正要……的时候popup出然出现，突然发生bepopularwithsb.受欢迎

ifpossible可能的outofpractice久不练习，荒疏putintopractice实行，实施inpractice在实践中，实际上atpresentpreviousto在……之前putin，插话，申请putoff推迟，推延puton穿上，上演，增加（体重putoutputtouseputupputup ，忍Qinquestionoutofquestionoutofthequestion考虑withoutquestion，毫无异Rontheradioatrandomatanyratehad/wouldratherthan)宁愿……（愿getreadyforbyreasonofrefer 把……称作（看作regardaswith/inregardto关于，至于就……而regardlessofinrelationtorelateto联系，关relyonremind 提醒，使……想withrespectto关inrespectofrespond 响应，反beresponsibleforsth.reston依靠，依赖restrainfrom，抑制resultin导致，结果是resultfrom起因于asa 因asaresultof由于……的结果inreturn作为报答（回报）berichin在……充足（充裕）getridof摆脱，除掉

rightnow现在，刚ringup打giveriseto playtheroleof扮演……角色asarule通常，照例breaktherule规定ruleout排除，否决rundown撞倒，减少，runinto撞上，偶然碰见，遭遇runoff逃跑，（使）……流出runout(of)被用完，被耗尽runthrough跑着穿过，贯穿Sonsale出售，上市，贱卖allthesame仍然，照样的thesameas和……一样onasmalllargescale小（大）scoresofonschedulebyseainsearchof寻找searchfor搜查，寻找inseason上市outofseason下市takeone’sseat就座seeas把……看作seeoff给……送行see 看穿，识seetoselloutsendforsendinsendout ne’ssense恢复理智，inasense从某种意义上讲makesenseof理解，弄懂besensitiveto对……过敏separatefrom区分，分开aseriesof一系列，一连串setabout开始，着手setasidesetbacksetoutsetup创立，建立，建筑settledown，安顿下来setfireto点火，放火setforthsetfreebeshortofcutshort中断，打forshort简称inshort简言之runshortofshoutat

onshow展览，陈列show...around showoff炫耀，卖弄show...out领……出去showup出席，露面shutdown牢牢地关上，停工，弥漫sidebyside肩并肩，一个挨一个catchsightof发现，看到insightoutofsight看不见，在视野之外 sight乍一看，初看起来insilence沉默地，无声地eversincebesimilartositdownslowdown（使）andsoonforthorsosoastosothatassoonassoonerorlater迟早sortoutspeak 谈起，提到，表达，说speedupspendon在……花费（钱onthespotstandforstandoutstandup（使）standupto地面对，经得stareat凝forastart起先，作为开始startout动身，起动，开始tostartwith开始stayup挺住，站立stepbystep逐步地stepin走进，stepupstickto坚持，，信守stopfrom，阻拦struggleagainst同……作besubjectto易遭……的，受……支配，subjectto使，使服succeedinsuchassuchthatallofasuddensufferfromsumup总结，概括tosumupinsumbesureof对……有把握，确信makesure查明，弄确实；确保insurprise惊奇地takebysurprise

toone’ssurpriseswitchoffswitchonTtakeastakeaftertakeaway清除，拿走；takedowntake...fortakein吸收；，理takeofftakeon承担，从事；呈现（面貌takeouttakeover接管，，取而代takesidestake 占去，占用talkoftalktooneselftaste lfromloseone’stemper发怒，发脾气intermsof以……的观点thanksto由于，多亏thatis（用作语）就是说，bythenintheorythinkaboutthinkof想起，考虑；想，认thinkover仔细考虑asthough好像eventhough即使onsecondthoughtstieup系紧，（使）allthetime一直，始终atatime每次，一次atanytime随时atnotimeatonetime以前，曾经；一次atthesametime同时，然而attimes有时，间或forthetimebeing目前，暂fromtimetotime有时haveagoodtimeinnotimeintimeontimeonceuponatimetakeone'stimetakealong随身带着takeapart拆卸，拆开too...to onthe)topofgetintouchwith与……接keepintouchwithkeeptrackof，保持联系，记

keepdown追捕，，查translateinto把……译成introuble处于中tryon试穿tryone’sbesttryout试tunein调谐，收听inturn依次，轮流taketurn轮流takedown，调低，，驳takeintakeintotakeofftakeontakeouttakeovertaketo养成（）；求助于takeup开大，调高；出现，来到asawholeUuptomakeuseof puttouse使用useup用光，用完usedtodosth.beusedto+ Vinvainawidevarietyofinviewofpointof 观点，着眼withaview 以……为目标Wwaitfor等候，等待waiton服侍，接待wakeupwarmup（使）暖合起来，使活跃washoutwatchfor等待，留watchoutfor密切注意，戒备，watchover查看，监bythewayinaway在某种程度上，从某一点上innoway决不，一点也不inthewayinthesamewaymakeway让路，腾出地方或位置makeone’sway去，前进，前往underway航行中，（计划等）进行中wearoff磨损，磨去；逐渐减少aswellwhatabout...怎么

whether...or是……还afterawhile过了一会儿forawhile暂时，一时inashortwhile一会以后，onceinawhilewhileaway消磨onthewholewinover把……说服，把……争取过来windup卷上；结束；落得……的结局wipeout彻底摧毁，消灭gowithoutnowonderthat)inawordinotherwordskeepone’sword守信用wordforword逐字的workon继续工作；从事；workout算出，想出，制订出worryabout担心，烦恼at 在的情形be ngsth.值得（writedowngowrongwithease第三 阅读全真模PassagePeoplearebeingluredonto withthepromiseofafun,freeservicewithoutrealizingthey’repayingforitbygivinguptoadsof alinformation. attemptstomakemoneybysellingtheirdatatoadvertisersthatwanttosended usersdon’trealizethisishappening.Eveniftheyknowthecompanyisupto,theystillhavenoideawhatthey’repayingfor becausepeopledon’treallyknowwhattheir aldataisworth.Thebiggestproblem,however,isthatthecompanykeepschangingtherulesEarlyonyoukeepeverythingprivate.Thatwasthegreatthingabout youcouldcreateownlittleprivatenetwork.Lastyear.Thecompanychangeditsprivacyrulessothatmanythingsyoucity.Yourphoto,yourfriends’names-wereset,bydefaulttobesharedwitheveryoneontheInternet.Accordingto ’svice-ElliotSchrage,thecompanyissimplymakingchangestoimproveitsservice,andifpeopledon’tshareinformationtheyhavea“lesssatisfyingexperience”.Somecriticsthinkthisismoreabout lookingtomakemoremoney.Inoriginalbusinessmodel,whichinvolvedsellingadsandputtingthenatthesideofthepagestotallyWhowantstolookatadswhenthey’reonlineconnectingwiththeirfriends?Theprivacyissuehasalreadylanded inhotwaterinWashington.InApril,SenatorCharlesSchumercalledon tochangeitsprivacypolicy.TheyalsourgedtheFederalTradeCommissiontosetguidelinesforsocial-networkingsites.“Ithinkthesenatorrightlycommunicatedthatwehadnotbeenclearaboutwhatthenewproductswereandhowpeoplecouldchoosetousethemornottousethem,”Schrageadmits.Ithatwhatever hasdonesofartoinvadeourprivacy,it’sonlythebeginning.WhichiswhyI’mconsideringdeactivationmyaccount. isahandysite,butI’mupsetbytheideathatmyinformationisinthehandsofpeopleIdon’ttrust.That’stoohighapricetopay.Whatdowelearn from Itisawebsite dsmessagestoedItmakesmoneybyputtingonItprofitsbysellingits alItprovidesloadsofinformationtoitsWhatdoestheauthorsayabout Theyarereluctanttogiveup alTheydon’tknow aldata Theydon’tidentifythemselveswhenusingtheTheycareverylittleabout alWhy makechangestoitsrulesaccordingtoElliotTorenderbetterservicetoits B.ToconformtotheFederalC.Toimproveitsusers’ D.ToexpanditsscopeofWhatdoesSenatorCharlesSchumerargueSettingguidelinesforadvertisingonBanningthesharingof alFormulatingregulationsforsocial-networkingRemovingadsfromallsocial-networkingWhydoestheauthorplantocancel HeisdissatisfiedwithitscurrentHefindsmanyofitsusersHedoesn’twant aldataHeisupsetbyitsfrequentrulePassageGlobalizationmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Somedefineitasthemovementofpeople,language,ideas,andproductsaroundtheworld.OthersperceiveitthedominanceofmultinationalcorporationsandthedestructionofculturalTheworldisturningintoalittlevillage,andweareallneighbors.TherecentGlobalizationinourworldisanirreversibletrendofwhichtheso-calledAmericanizationphenomenonseemstobemoreaconsequence.Americanizationisplayingamajorpartinourdailylives—itgetsintoeverylittledetailandwedon’tevenrealizeit.GoingtoanycountryinAsianowadays,wearegoingtoseemanyoftheAmericancoinsnowincurrencyeverywhere.AfewyearsagowhenpeoplecametoHoChiMingCity,formerlySaigon(西贡),theywerecomple ymarveledatthenumberofbillboardsadvertisingproductsfrommultinationalcompanies,manyofthemAmerican.ItisunforgettableforpeopletheofthesumptuousCoca-ColabillboardsonaHo-ChiMingPeoplehavebeenusedtofindAmericanproductsworldwide,butnowitisalsoincreasinglycommontofindAsianproductsintheUnitedStates.IntheUStoday,diverseproductsfromAsiacanbefound,rangingfromfoodtomoviestoclothes.Inmanybigcities,forinstance,SanFrancisco,orSeattle,orHouston,wecanbuySisheidocosmeticsfromJapanattheGalleriaMall,havesushiandsashimiinoneofthemanyJapaneserestaurantsinthecity,gotothecinemaandenjoythebeautifulAmerican-ChinesemovieCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon,andtakehomespringrollsfromoneofthemanyChineserestaurantsintown.Everywherewecanseepeoplewearingvariousshirts,coats,trouserslabeled“MadeinSouthKorea(China,Singapore,etc.)”.Itistheexoticflavorthatmakesourlifefabulous.Thetendencyinourworldistowantglobalizationbutnotlikewherethedifferentproductscomefrom.Whichphenomenoncan’tberegardedasPeoplecanseeplentifuladsfo