2021-2022学年河北省张家口市成考专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2021-2022学年河北省张家口市成考专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

2.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

3.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

4.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

5.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

6.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

7.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

8.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

9.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

10.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

11.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

12.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

13.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

14.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

15.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

16._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

17.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

18.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

19.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

20.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

21.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

22.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

23.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

24.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

25.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

26.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

27.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

28.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

29.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

30.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

二、完型填空(20题)31.42

A.stayB.lastC.existD.survive

32.Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,【21】manytouristscan【22】publicplacesthatarealsoenjoyed【23】theinhabitants(居住者)ofacountry:Iftourists【24】toomuchtraffic,theinhabitantsbecomeannoyedand【25】.Theybegintodisliketouristsandto【26】themimpolitely.They【27】howmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry'seconomy.Itisimportantto【28】aboutthepeopleofatouristattractionandhowtourismaffectsit.Tourismshouldhelpacountry【29】thecustomsandbeautythatattracttourists.

Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourism【30】tooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.This【31】thatotherpartsofthecountry'seconomycansuffer.

Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplecan【32】jobs.Businesscanalsolosemoney.It【33】agreatdealofmoneytobuildlargehotels,airports,airterminal,firstclassroads,andothersupportfacilities(设施)【34】bytouristattractions.Forexample,amajorinternational-classtourism【35】cancostasmuchas50thousanddollarsperroomtobuild.Ifthisroomisnotusedmostofthetime,theownersofthehotellosemoney.

(41)

A.soB.howC.tooD.rather

33.

第31题请将正确答案填在第31处。

A.acceptingB.enjoyingC.carryingoutD.1isteningto

34.32

A.morningB.afternoonC.dayD.evening

35.(45)

A.tookB.fetchedC.getD.carried

36.【B7】

A.replyingB.accordingC.belongingD.sticking

37.(53)

A.provincialB.nationalC.localD.central

38.but【C3】______eighthoursisenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.A.seldomB.sometimesC.alwaysD.generally

39.(51)

A.happyB.surprisedC.thoughtfulD.upset

40.(72)

A.wornB.wearingC.dressingD.dressed

41.请在第____处填上正确答案。

A．agood

B．anold

C．abeautiful

D．anew

42.(40)

A.toolsB.weaponC.conditionsD.facts

43.【B11】

A.wearingB.puttingC.clothingD.dressing

44.选()

A.setupB.gaveupC.sendupD.pickedup

45.(46)

A.simpleB.naturalC.practicalD.difficult

46.8()

A.anamountB.anumberC.theamountD.thenumber

47.

第27题请在第27处填上正确答案。

A.preparedB.servedC.boughtD.brought

48.(62)

A.detailB.advanceC.timeD.mind

49.30请选择最佳答案填入()

A.noddedB.raisedC.shookD.turned

50.22.__________A.AtfirstB.FirstC.OneD.Atthebeginning

三、英译汉(5题)51.Thismeansthatoldpeopleoftenhaveagoodsociallifewiththeirownclubsandorganizations.(PassageTwo)

52.Thetalksproceededinafriendlyatmosphere.

53.Goodhealthisaninestimableprize.

54.(Wewerefinallyabletoclearthehighmountains)bythrowingawayalargepackoffood.

55.Intheancientworld,asistoday,mostboysplayedwithsomekindsoftoysandmostgirlswithanother.Insocietieswheresocialrolesarerigidlydetermined,boyspatterntheirplayaftertheactivitiesoftheirfathersandgirlsafterthetasksoftheirmothers.

四、补全对话(5题)56.Operator:Goodmorning.FutureSoftware.HowmayIdirectyourcall?Customer:AfterSalesServiceDepartment,please.Operator:__________.I’llputyouthrough.A.JustamomentpleaseB.IseeC.ThankyouD.Noproblem

57.Ⅴ.DailyConversation(10points)Direction:Pickouttheappropriateexpressionfromtheeightchoicesandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.A.CanItakeamessage?B.Notatall.C.Pleasetakeiteasy.D.IsthatOK?E.Nicetomeetyou.F.Don'tworry.G.Buthepannedto.H.WhatcanIdoforyou?56.A:Hello.MayIspeaktoMikeplease?B:Justamoment.Mike!...Mike!...I'msorry.Heisout.______?

58.Ⅴ.DailyConversation(10points)Direction:Pickouttheappropriateexpressionfromtheeightchoicesandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.A.Ithinkso.B.Haven'tseenyouforages.C.Pleasetakeiteasy.D.Don'tmentionit.E.Coffee,please.F.That'sjustwhatIamthinking.G.Noproblem.H.IwouldifIcould.56.Tony:Willyouhelpmewithmymathproblemafterschool?Tom:______.YouknowIlikemath.

59.请在第____处填上正确答案。

60.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

五、阅读理解(2题)61.Thewriterofthepassagewantsustoknowthat______.

A.Copernicusdidnottellabouthisdiscoveryuntilthedayofhisdeath

B.formanyyearsCopernicusdaredtodonothingopenlyagainsttheChurch

C.pushedbyhisfriendsCopernicusdecidedtowriteabookinMay1543

D.shortlybeforehegotbacktoPolandCopernicusstartedtoworkfortheChurch

62.

Aperson______ismorelikelytobecomeagenius.

A.whoseparentsareclever

B.oftenthinkingaboutdifficultproblem

C.oftenhelpedbyhisparentsandteachers

D.bornwithagoodbrainandputtingittoactiveuse

六、作文(1题)63.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

2.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

3.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

4.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

5.C

6.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

7.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

8.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

9.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

10.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

11.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

12.A

13.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

14.B

15.B

16.A

17.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

18.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

19.C

20.D

21.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

22.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

23.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

24.B

25.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

26.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

27.A

28.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

29.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

30.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

31.B本题考查动词的词义辨析。stay意为“逗留，停留”;last意为“持续原来的状态”;exist意为“存在”;survive意为“幸存”。根据句意应该是说橡胶经久耐用，故选B。

32.C解析：本题属词语辨析题。toomany表示贬义，多得过了头。

33.DA项“接受”；B项“喜爱”；C项“完成，执行”，不符合句意。listentowhatshesays．听她所说的事，故选D。

34.D

35.A

36.D解析：列一个购物单并竖持按单子上的东西购买是节约钱的一个重要因素，所以用stickingto，这也正和第一段提到的“stickingtoagrocerylist"相吻合。而replyto表示“回答”，accordingto表示“根据”，belongto表示“属于”，都不符合题意。

37.D解析：本题答案应该是D项central，意为“中心的，中央的”，在这里修饰billingoffice，组成后的意思是“账单结算中心”。provincial意思是“省的，省辖的”，national意思是“国家的，民族的”，local意思是“本地的，当地的”。

38.D通过常识了解句子所表达的意思。8个小时的睡眠对成年人来说足够了，因此generally“一般来讲”正确。

39.B解析：这个叔叔告诉母亲不要太惊讶了，他在国外呆了40多年。

40.D

41.B引号里的话是一句大家熟悉的老话。

42.B解析：其中包括开箱刀——据说是2001年9·11事件中劫机者使用的武器。

43.A解析：wearaheavyovercoat意为“穿着一件厚大衣”。

44.D

45.D解析：该空后面的stillmoredifficult就是提示。

46.D

47.B此处表示作者伺候孩子们吃饭，因此用serve符合题意和搭配。

48.B

49.C

50.B

51.这就意味着现在的老人能在属于他们自己的俱乐部和各种组织内享有较好的社交生活。这就意味着现在的老人能在属于他们自己的俱乐部和各种组织内，享有较好的社交生活。

52.会谈是在友好的气氛中进行的。会谈是在友好的气氛中进行的。

53.健康是无价之宝。健康是无价之宝。

54.我们最后成功地越过了高山我们最后成功地越过了高山