2021-2022学年河北省石家庄市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2021-2022学年河北省石家庄市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

2.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

3.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

4.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

5.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

6.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

7.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

8.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

9.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

10.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

11.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

12.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

13.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

14.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

15.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

16.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

17.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

18.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

19._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

20.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

21.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

22.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

23.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

24.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

25.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

26.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

27.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

28.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

29.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

30.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

二、完型填空(20题)31.(79)

A.factorB.effectC.reasonD.element

32.(47)

A.leavingB.arrivingC.dutyD.hisway

33.Therearemorethan40universitiesinBritain—nearlytwiceasmanyasin1960.During1960seightcompletelynewonesmorefounded,andtenothernewoneswerecreated【61】convertingoldcollegesoftechnologyintouniversities.Inthesameperiodthe【62】ofstudentsmorethandoubled,from70000to【63】than200000.By1973about10%ofmenagedfromeighteen【64】twentyonewereinuniversitiesandabout5%ofwomen.

Alltheuniversitiesareprivateinstitutions.Eachhasits【65】governingcouncils,【66】somelocalbusinessmenandlocalpoliticiansas【67】asafewacademics(大学教师).Thestatebegantogivegrantstothemfiftyyears【68】,andby1970eachuniversityderivednearlyallits【69】fromstategrants.Studentshaveto【70】feesandlivingcosts,buteverystudentmayreceivefromthelocalauthorityoftheplace【71】helivesapersonalgrantwhichisenoughtopayhisfullcosts,includinglodgingand【72】unlesshisparentsare【73】.Most【74】takejobsinthesummer【75】aboutsixweeks,buttheydonotnormallydooutside【76】duringtheacademicyears.TheDepartmentofEducationtakes【77】forthepaymentswhichcoverthewholeexpenditureofthe【78】,butitdoesnotexercisedirectcontrol.Itcanhaveanimportantinfluence【79】newdevelopmentsthroughitspowertodistributefunds,butittakestheadviceoftheUniversityGrantsCommittee,abodywhichmainly【80】ofacademics.

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A.withB.byC.atD.into

34.(52)

A.anyB.otherC.betweenD.every

35.选()

A.surprisedB.gladC.worriedD.excited

36.(81)

A.awayB.roundC.outD.down

37.Whatisintelligence(智力)anyway?WhenIwasinthearmyI【C1】______anintelligencetestthatallsoldierstook,and,against【C2】______of100,scored160.Ihadanauto-repairmanonce,who,ontheseintelligencetests,couldnot【C3】______havescoredmorethan80.【C4】______,whenanythingwentwrongwithmycarIhurriedtohim—andhealways【C5】______it.Well,then,supposemyauto-repairmandesignedquestionsforsomeintelligencetests.ByeveryoneofthemIdprovemyselfa【C6】______InaworldwhereIhavetoworkwithmyhands,Iddopoorly.Considermyauto-repairman【C7】______Hehadahabitoftellingjokes.Onetimehesaid,"Doc,adeaf-and-dumb(聋哑)man【C8】______somenails.Havingenteredastore,heputtwofingerstogetheronthecounterandmade【C9】______movementswiththeotherhand.Theclerkbroughthimahammer.He【C10】______hisheadandpointedtothetwofingershewashammering.Theclerkbroughthimsomenails.Hepickedouttherightsizeandleft.Well,Doc,the【C11】______manwhocameinwasblind.Hewantedscissors(剪刀).【C12】______doyousupposeheaskedforthem?"Iliftedmyrighthandandmadescissoringmovementswithmyfirsttwofingers.Heburstoutlaughingandsaid,"Why,youfool,heusedhisvoiceandaskedforthem.Ivebeen【C13】______thatonallmycustomerstoday,butIknew【C14】______Idcatchyou.""Whyisthat?"Iasked."Becauseyouaresogoddamnededucated,Doc.Iknewyoucouldntbevery【C15】______"AndIhaveanuneasyfeelinghehadsomethingthere.

【C1】

A.failedB.wroteC.receivedD.chose

38.(50)

A.inB.onC.forD.with

39.(59)

A.fellB.feltC.wereD.be

40.(69)

A.shookB.noddedC.bentD.showed

41.around20%ofyoungsters【C6】______bestwithbackgroundmusic,A.workB.relaxC.thinkD.progress

42.38

A.forB.inC.atD.as

43.(49)

A.emptyB.quietC.stiffD.calm

44.(39)

A.inventB.sellC.buyD.work

45.Oneofthepoliticalissueswehearalotaboutlatelyiscampaignfinancereform.Thepeoplewhoarecallingfor【21】usuallywantthegovernmenttopayforcampaignsand/orlimittheamountofmoneythatcandidatesandtheirsupporterscanspend.

Onereasonthatreform.is【22】foristhatitcostssomuchtorunforpoliticaloffice.Candidateshavetospendagreatdealoftimeandeffort【23】money.Theincumbents(thosealreadyinoffice)have【24】timetodotheirjobssincetheymustattendsomanyfundraisingevents.

Another【25】isthefearthatcandidateswillbeownedorcontrolledbythe"specialinterestgroups"thatcontributetotheircampaigns.Sometimesthiscertainlyseemstobethe【26】.

Onthe【27】sidearethosewhocautionthatjustbecauseyoucallsomething"reform,"doesn'tmeanit'sreally【28】.They【29】thatourfighttofreedomofspeechismeaninglessifthegovernmentcanlimitanyone'sabilitytogethisorhermessageouttothepeople.

Ifonepersonoragroupofpeoplewanttotellthe【30】whattheythinkaboutanissueorcandidate,theyhaveto【31】advertisingonTV,radio,andinnewspapersandmagazines.TheymightwanttodisplaybillboardsalonghighwaysandbannersonheavilytraffickedWebsites.Allthis【32】alotofmoney.

Opponentsoflawsthatregulateorlimitspendingsaythatyoudon'treallyhavefreedomofspeechorfreedomofthepressifyoucan'tgetyourmessageout.Theysaythatinademocracy,thegovernmentshouldneverbeabletoregulatepoliticaldiscussionorthemeanstodistributeideas.Theybelievethatthisismostimportantwhenthevotersareabouttomake【33】.

Whatdoyouthinkaboutthisissue?Listentowhatthe【34】fornationalofficehavetosay.Whichcandidatesmakethemost【35】toyou?

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A.moneyB.reformC.issueD.candidate

46.(53)

A.highB.lowC.downD.flavored

47.(51)

A.outB.toC.byD.of

48.(75)

A.areB.runC.workD.separate

49.Studentswillneed【21】alloftheirlanguageskillsinordertounderstandthereadingselectionsinReader'sChoice.Thebookcontainsmanytypesofselectionoilawidevarietyoftopics.Theseselectionsprovidepractice【22】usingdifferentreadingstrategiestoextractthemessageofthewriter.TheyIalsogivestudentspracticeinfourbasicreadingskills:skimming,scanning,readingfor【23】comprehension,andcriticalreading.

Skimmingisquickreadingforthegeneralideasofapassage.Thiskindofrapidreadingis【24】whenyouaretryingtodecideifcarefulreadingisdesirableorwhenthereisnottimetoreadsomethingcarefully.

Likeskimming,【25】isalsoquickreading.However,inthiscasethesearchismorefocused.Toscanistoread【26】inordertolocatespecificinformation.Whenyoureadtofindaparticulardate,ornumberyouarescanning.

Readingforthoroughcomprehensionis【27】readinginordertounderstandthetotalmeaningofthepassage.【28】thislevelofcomprehensionthereaderisabletosummarizetheauthor'sideasbuthasnotyetmadeacriticalevaluationofthoseideas.

Criticalreadingdemandsthatareader【29】judgmentsaboutwhatheorshereads.Thiskindofreadingrequirespostingand【30】questionssuchas"Doesmyownexperiencesupportthatoftheauthor?","DoIsharetheauthor'spointofview?"And"AmIconvincedbytheauthor'sarrangementsandevidence?"

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A.usedB.usingC.touseD.use

50.(46)

A.goodB.badC.betterD.well

三、英译汉(5题)51.Afterhefinishedhisdutiesonthefarm,Johnoftenoccupieshimselfbyfishing.

52.Whatdowemeanbyasatisfactorystandardofliving7Obviously,itmustincludethebasicnecessitiesoflifesuchasfood,clothingandshelter.(Passage2)

53.Becauseofthefrequentoccurrenceoftrafficjamsinourcity,there'sagrowingtendencyforpeopletotraveltoworkbybicycle.

54.Nowthehigherupwegofromsealevel,thelowertheatmosphericpressurebecomes,sincethereislessairtopressuponus.(PassageTwo)

55.What(fruitsareinseason)now?

四、补全对话(5题)56.第53题________

查看材料

57.Ⅴ.DailyConversation(10points)Direction:Pickouttheappropriateexpressionfromtheeightchoicesandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.A.How'severythinggoing?B.I'dliketo.C.SodidI.D.Yes,butwhy?E.Coffee,please.F.That'stoobad.G.It'sverydisappointing.H.Eatwhatyouwant.56.Tony:Wouldyoucareforskiingwithmeattheweekend?Tom:Well,______.Butyouhavetoteachmehowtoskifirst.

58.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

59.58.Mary:Oh,Lucy!Somethingterriblehappenedonme.

Ifelloffmybikeandhurtmyrightleg.Lucy:Didyou?______.Howdidithappen?

60.

第59题请将第59处填上正确答案。

五、阅读理解(2题)61.Whichhoteldoesnotprovideservicetodriveitsgueststotheairportormetrostations?

A.AmericanaHotelCrystalCity.

B.DaysInnArlington.

C.TheHighlanderMotorInn.

D.HyattRegencyCrystalCity.

62.Agoodtitleforthispassageis______.

A.SleepB.GoodHealthC.DreamsD.WorkandRest

六、作文(1题)63.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

2.D

3.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

4.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

5.D

6.D

7.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

8.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

9.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

10.A

11.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

12.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

13.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

14.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

15.C

16.B

17.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

18.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

19.D

20.C

21.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

22.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

23.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

24.B

25.C

26.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

27.D

28.B

29.B

30.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

31.A解析：effect意为“效果”，reason意为“原因”element意为“要素，特色”，均不符合句意。只有factor“因素”符合句意，故选C。

32.B解析：onarriving意为“到(教室)时”。

33.B

34.D解析：如今，冬季奥运会也是每四年举行一次。

35.A

36.A解析：walkawayfrom的意思是“走开”。其他选项不符合语境和搭配的要求。

37.C从第一段第二句知“所有的士兵都参加了考试”，故可排除D项；“我得了160分而平均分才100分”，可以排除A项。而B项搭配不对。故应选C项。、

38.B

39.B解析：本句意思为：这位图书管理员感到很自豪。其句子的谓语动词是系动词+表语结构，其时态为过去时，所以B项felt为正确答案。

40.A解析：shakeone'shead“摇头”。

41.Awork“工作”，此处说明孩子学习时的整个状态。其他三个选项在意义上不够全面。

42.A“signupforsth.”为固定搭配，此句意为“我（飞机票上）签的是意大利！”故正确答案为A。

43.B解析：quiet表示“安静”，从下文描述可知，作者一家吃饭时都是沉默的，可见，家里很少人讲话，所以变得安静。empty(空荡的)；stiff(冷淡的)和calm(冷静的)都不符合文章内容。

44.D

45.B解析：这篇文章是关于美国竞选的财政改革问题。我们最近听到最多的政治事件是竞选的财政改革。要求改革的人是希望政府为竞选付费，或限制候选人和他们的支持者的花销。

46.A解析：后面的balance和adjust告诉我们，即便我们食用了胆固醇高的食物，我们的身体会自我调整，选项A是正确的。

47.A解析：outif“从…当中，出于”，如sixoutoften(十分之六)。该句意思是“保险公司从收到的保险金里拿出一部分支付给这些家