2021-2022学年河南省信阳市成考专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2021-2022学年河南省信阳市成考专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

2.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

3.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

4.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

5.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

6.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

7.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

8._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

9.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

10.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

11.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

12.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

13.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

14.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

15.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

16.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

17.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

18.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

19.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

20.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

21.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

22.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

23.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

24.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

25.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

26.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

27.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

28.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

29.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

30.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

二、完型填空(20题)31.(46)

A.whoseB.thatC.whereD.which

32.34._______A.recordsB.speakersC.soundsD.candidates

33.(43)

A.cleanB.attractiveC.interestingD.thick

34.(72)

A.remainedB.remainsC.retainedD.retains

35.(50)

A.reducesB.growsC.sinksD.shows

36.hemustreturntotherightas(12)ashecan

A.possibleB.soonC.muchD.hard

37.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A．least

B．afew

C．little

D．themost

38.(47)

A.sawB.thoughtC.understoodD.recognized

39.(60)

A.fathersB.mothersC.sonsD.daughters

40.(83)

A.returnB.retreatC.retireD.rest

41.(73)

A.expectationsB.sorrowsC.excitementD.disappointments

42.(57)

A.lessonsB.textbooksC.programmesD.grounds

43.(66)

A.acrossB.alongC.throughD.alone

44.Milkwasoneofthemainfoodsforpeoplelongbeforehistorywaswritten.Maybe【21】willremainanimportantfoodaslongasthereare【22】thatgivemilk.Theoldword"milk"【23】Sanskrit(梵文),oneoftheoldest【24】knowntoman.Averyoldpictureofmilking,【25】wasdrawnfivethousandyearsago,hasbeenfound.

Intheyearslongago,peoplegottheirmilk【26】theirownanimals.But【27】moderntimesnewinventionsmadethemilkindustry(产业)abigbusiness.【28】1851GallBordenfoundawayto【29】someofthewateroutfrommilk.Thismademilkkeeplonger.Fouryearslater,LouisPasteur【30】awaytokillthebacteria(细菌)inmilk.Thenaspecialmilkbottlewasmade.Thiswasfollowed【31】theinventionofmachinesthatcouldfillbottleswithmilk.Thediscoverieshadagreateffect(影响)onthemilkindustry.Theymeantthatmilkcouldbekeptlonger.

Somepeoplebelievethatmilkdrinkingwillbecomelesspopular【32】ithasbeen.Butrememberhowlongmilkhasbeenanimportantfood【33】thinkofthemanyways【34】itisuseful.Itseems【35】tosaythatthemilkindustrywillalwaysbeimportant.

(36)

A.itB.theyC.heD.she

45.请在第______处填上正确答案。

A．reporters

B．wall

C．story

D．public

46.(53)

A.injuredB.hurtC.destroyedD.harmed

47.(65)

A.oneB.otherC.someD.another

48.34.__________A.awayB.hereC.downD.up

49.Whenhe(9)up

A.gaveB.satC.wokeD.got

50.(91)

A.eagerB.anxiousC.reluctantD.willing

三、英译汉(5题)51.Menhavebeentravellingacrossandaroundtheequatoronwheels,ontheirfeetorinshipsforthousandsofyears;butonlyafewmen,withgreatdifficultyandinveryrecenttime,haveevercrossedtheicetotheNorthPole.(Passage1)

52.Thebenefitstothecausaltravelerofcheckingticketsregularlyneednotbeunderstated.

53.(Languagecanneverbeseparatedfromsociety).Apartfromsocietythereisnolanguage.

54.Hardlyhadheenteredtheofficewhenherealizedthathehadforgottenhiswallet.

55.MikeandIwouldliketothankyouforthebeautifultableclothwhichyougaveus.

四、补全对话(5题)56.58.StudentA.Goodmorning.Would-youpleasedomeafavor?StudentB:Certainly.______?

57.Jean:Whycouldn’tyoucometothepartylastnight?Betty:Well,Icouldn’tgetawayfromworkearly.Jean:__________.

A.Ifeelsorry

B.Whatashame

C.Itdoesn’tmatter

D.Docomenexttime

58.第53题________

查看材料

59.第54题________

查看材料

60.57.Frank:Wouldyouliketocometooutfancydressparty?Daisy:Certainly.ButI'dbealittlelate.______?

五、阅读理解(2题)61.

Theuseofbluelightstoreducesuicides__．

A.hasnoresultyet

B.isprovedeffective

C.iswelcomedbysuicides

D.hasbeenrefusedbystations

62.Agoodtitleforthisselectionis______.

A.TheFrenchLanguage

B.TheCityofParis

C.EducationandCultureinFrance

D.TheSeineRiver

六、作文(1题)63.假定你是Helen，要写一封信给Julie，对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。

参考答案

1.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

2.D

3.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

4.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

5.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

6.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

7.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

8.D

9.C

10.A

11.A

12.B

13.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

14.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

15.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

16.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

17.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

18.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

19.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

20.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

21.C

22.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

23.C

24.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

25.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

26.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

27.D

28.D

29.B

30.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

31.D

32.D听听那些在政府办公室的候选人怎么说吧。

33.B解析：根据该题前面的thesebooksinredimitationleather“这些红色仿皮封面的书”，可确定B选项attractive，意思是“吸引人的”。C选项interesting多针对内容而言。

34.D解析：remain是不及物动词，retain为及物动词，词性和时态只有D最为恰当。

35.B解析：本题属推理题。本句话要表达的意思是：如果旅游增长太快，人们就要离开其他的工作转而从事旅游方面的工作。所以用grows比较合适。

36.B本题考查as…asonecan短语。该句要表达的意思是：如果走错了路，人们应“尽快”回到正确的路线上来。因此本题选择B。

37.D见上一条。

38.D解析：他说他是这个男孩的叔叔。因为这个男孩很像他的兄长，所以他认出他来了。

39.C解析：逻辑推理。本文讲的是男女之间的事情，此处应该填男性。根据上下文的意思应当是：丈夫和儿子。

40.C

41.D解析：上下文理解题。此句是由though引导的让步状语从句，应与主句意思相对立。选项中，sorrows和disappointments与主句的appealto相对立，但sorrows的分量太重。

42.C

43.B解析：短语辨析。comeacross：偶然遇见，偶尔发现，如：Icameacrossaninterestingnewsiteminyesterday'sTimes．我在昨天的《时报》偶然读到一条有趣的新闻。comealong：一道走，陪伴，如：IthinkI'llgoalongandwatchthegame．我想和你一起去看比赛。comethrough：经历，度过，成功，如：Ifwecancomethroughthiscrisis,thecompany'

44.A

45.D如果某个人或某个组织想要告诉公众他或他们对这个事件或候选人是如何考虑的。

46.C解析：destroy表示“破坏，毁坏，消灭”，程度较深，一般无法挽救；injure通常指“人受伤”；hurt往往指“(人心理、感情)受到伤害”；harm“损害，伤害”，但此词比destroy程度轻很多。1666年伦敦的那场大火在历史上都是罕见的，所以该用destroyed。

47.D解析：单词辨析。此处后的farmer是单数，因此只能从A和D选择。A是指确切的某个，而D则是指不确定的某个，因此选D。如：I'mgoingtohaveanothercupofcoffee。我还要杯咖啡。

48.Dup没睡觉的，符合题意。

49.C本题考查根据上下文含义选择动词。该句要表达的意思是：当他醒来的时候，他意识到他已经知道了答案。从上文中的他上床睡觉，还做了