2021-2022学年吉林省白城市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2021-2022学年吉林省白城市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

2.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

3.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

4.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

5.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

6.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

7.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

8.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

9.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

10.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

11.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

12.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

13.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

14.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

15.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

16.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

17.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

18.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

19.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

20.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

21.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

22.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

23.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

24.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

25.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

26.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

27._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

28.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

29.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

30.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

二、完型填空(20题)31.【B15】

A.andB.butC.orD.so

32.35.（）A.A.similarB.sameC.equalD.superior

33.(45)

A.hadB.stillC.hardlyD.ever

34.【B2】

A.alikeB.differentC.bigD.closed

35.(48)

A.LookB.ListenC.SkimD.Read

36.(46)

A.exitB.windowC.gateD.seat

37.(76)

A.placeB.shapeC.chargeD.action

38.53

A.timeB.excuseC.wayD.idea

39.【B5】

A.immediatelyB.usuallyC.sometimesD.frequently

40.根据以下内容，回答下列各题。Studentswillneed___21___alloftheirlanguageskillsinorder___22___understandtheread—ingselectionsinReadersChoice．Thebookcontainsmanytypesofselectiononawidevarietyoftopics．Theseselectionsprovidepractice___23___usingdifferentreadingstrategiestoextractthemessageofthewriter．Theyalsogivestudentspracticeinfour___24___readingskiUs：skim-ming，scanning，readingfor___25___comprehension，andcriticalreading．

Skimmingisquickreadingforthegeneralideasofapassage.Thiskindofrapidreadingis___26___whenyouaretryingtodecideifcarefulreadingisdesirableorwhenthereisnottimetoreadsomethingcarefully．

Likeskimming，___27___isalsoquickreading．However，inthiscasethesearchismore___28___．Toscanistoread29inordertolocatespecificinformation，whenyoureadtofindaparticulardate，ornumberyouarescanning．

Readingforthoroughcomprehensionis___30___readinginordertounderstandthetotalmeaningofthepassage．___31___thislevelofcomprehensiontherea(terisabletosummarizetheauthor’sideasbuthasnot___32___madeacriticalevaluationofthoseideas．

Criticalreadingdemandsthatareader___33___iudgmentsaboutwhatheorshereads．Thiskindofreadingrequirespostingand___34___questionssuchas“Doesmyownexperiencesup—port___35___0ftheauthor?”，“DoIsharetheauthorspointofview?”and“AmIconvincedbytheauthorsarrangementsandevidence?”21.（）A.A.usedB.usingC.touseD.use

41.77

A.stillB.thereforeC.besidesD.however

42.(63)

A.numberB.numbersC.amountD.amounts

43.________查看材料

A.riddenB.flewC.beenD.Gone

44.(52)A.lossB.increasedC.decreasedD.played

45.24._______A.lessB.moreC.fewerD.lessen

46.34.______A.ShortlyafterB.UnlessC.NosoonerthanD.Notuntil

47.28

A.wastoB.wasabouttoC.hadtoD.ought

48.DuringtheOlympicGames,peoplefromallovertheworldcometogetherinpeaceandfriendship.ThefirstOlympicGamesthatwehave【21】ofwereinGreecein776B.C.Thegameslastedoneday.Theonly【22】inthefirstthirteenOlympicGameswasarace.Menranthelengthofthestadium.In1896thegameswere【23】againinAthens,Greece.TheGreeks【24】anewstadiumforthecompetition.311【25】fromthirteencountries【26】inmanyevents.The【27】becamenationalheroes.After1896,thegameswereheldeveryfouryearsduringthesummerindifferentcitiesaroundthe【28】.In1908,inLondon,England,thefirstgold【29】weregiventowinningathletes.TheOlympicWinterGames【30】in1924inChamonix,France.Athletescompetedin【31】eventssuchasskiing,iceskatingandicehockey.TodaytheWinterGamestakeplace【32】fouryears.Untilrecently,Olympiccompetitorscouldnotbe【33】athletes.AlloftheathletesintheOlympicGameswereamateurs.Today,【34】,manyoftheOlympicathletesareprofessionalswhoplaytheirsports【35】moneyduringtheyear.Somepeopledisagreewiththisidea.

(41)

A.booksB.historyC.recordsD.publications

49.23.________A.heldB.tookC.setD.planed

50.(44)

A.medalsB.priceC.moneyD.title

三、英译汉(5题)51.Thismeansthatoldpeopleoftenhaveagoodsociallifewiththeirownclubsandorganizations.(PassageTwo)

52.(Nowthattheyareallhere),letusstartthediscussion.

53.Marketing,ineconomics,isthatpartoftheprocessofproductionandexchangethatisconcernedwiththeflowofgoodsandservicesfromproducertoconsumer.

54.Itmayalsohaveadditionalinterestandvaluebecauseofitsrelationshiptoahistoricalperiodortosomewell-knownperson.

55.(IoncegotintoadisputewithanEnglishmanover)pronunciationofawordandofferedtolookitupinthedictionary.

四、补全对话(5题)56.

第56题请将正确答案填在第56处。

57.请在第_______处填上正确答案。

58.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

59.――＿＿＿＿．―――What'sthematter7．

A．Hello!

B．IsthatTomspeaking?

C．Help!

D．Excuseme．

60.59.Guest:Imustbeoffnow.Ihaveanappointmentatsix.Host:Well,inthatcaseIwon'tkeepyouthen.______.

五、阅读理解(2题)61.Theideaofafishbeingabletogenerateelectricitystrongenoughtolightlampbulbs--oreventorunasmallelectricmotor--isalmostunbelievable,butseveralkindsoffishareabletodothis.Evenmorestrangely,thiscuriouspowerhasbeenacquiredindifferentwaysbyfishbelongingtoverydifferentfamilies.

Perhapsthebestknownaretheelectricrays,ortorpedoes(电鱼),ofwhichseveralkindsliveinwarmseas.Theypossesoneachsideofthehead,behindtheeyes,alargeorganconsistingofanumberofhexagon-alshapedcellsratherlikeahoneycomb.Thecellsarefilledwithajelly-likesubstance,andcontainaseriesofflatelectricplates.Oneside,thenegativeside,ofeachplate,issuppliedwithveryfinenerves,connectedwithamainnervecomingfromaspecialpartofthebrain.Currentpassesfromtheupper,positivesideoftheorgandownwardstothenegative,lowerside.Generallyitisnecessarytotouchthefishintwoplaces,completingthecircuit,inordertoreceiveashock.

Thestrengthofthisshockdependsonthesizeofthefish,butnewlybornonesonlyabout5centimetersacrosscanbemadetolightthebulbofapocketflashlightforafewmoments,whileafullygrowntorpedogivesashockcapableofknockingamandown,and,ifsuitablewiresareconnected,willoperateasmallelectricmotorforseveralminutes.

Anotherfamousexampleistheelectriceel.Thisfishgivesanevenmorepowerfulshock.Thesystemisdifferentfromthatofthetorpedointhattheelectricplatesrunlongitudinally(纵向)andaresuppliedwithnervesfromthespinal(脊骨)cord.Consequently,thecurrentpassesalongthefishfromheadtotail.Theelectricorgansofthesefisharereallyalteredmusclesandlikeallmusclesareapt(likely)totire,sotheyarenotabletoproduceelectricityforverylong.

Thepowerofproducingelectricitymayservethesefishbothfordefenceandattack.

Itcanbeseenfromthepassagethat______.()

A.thecapacitytogenerateelectricityisthedistinctivecharacteristicofthefish

B.thecurrenttravelsinanupwarddirectionfromthepositivesidetonegativesideintorpedo'selectriccells

C.somefishcanproduceenoughelectricitytodriveanumberofelectricmotors

D.thetorpedo'selectriccellshaveashapewithsixsides

62.44.Wemaydrawaconclusionthat______.A.latchkeychildrenenjoyhavingsuchalargeamountoftimealoneB.latchkeychildrentrytohidetheirfeelingC.latchkeychildrenoftenwatchTVwiththeirparentsD.it'sdifficulttofindouthowmanylatchkeychildrenthereare

六、作文(1题)63.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括：(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。

参考答案

1.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

2.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

3.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

4.B

5.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

6.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

7.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

8.A

9.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

10.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

11.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

12.D

13.B

14.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

15.D

16.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

17.A

18.B

19.C

20.A

21.C

22.C

23.D

24.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

25.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

26.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

27.A

28.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

29.C

30.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

31.A解析：并列关系用A。

32.A

33.B解析：此题测试句意理解。读懂前半句可知，那个男人还是没有读出车牌，因此此处需要填“仍然”一词。

34.A解析：在国王的脚下，一个门打开了。一个被控有罪的人走出来，步人竞技场。在他的对面有两个并排的很相像的门。

35.C解析：快读一遍试题。skimthrough意为“快速浏览”。

36.A解析：尽量不要坐在出口处的位置。

37.A解析：本题能和taking搭配的词只有A项place和D项action，因此可以排除B项shape“形状”和C项charge“管理”。takeplace意为“发生，举行”，用在此处在语义上符合句子的要求。

38.A逻辑推理词义比较当作者写完意大利面条的文章，就已经是半夜了，他不是没有方法(way)，主意(idea)和借口(excuse)，而是没有时间(time)写交给老师的作文了。

39.A解析：如果他打开的门里面跑出一只饥饿的老虎，他就会在瞬间被撕成碎片。这是对他的罪恶的惩罚。

40.C

41.D

42.D

43.C谓语动词题。

【虚试指导】坐过飞机的英语表达方式是havebeenonaplane，而不用ride，fly等动词。

44.B解析：如今的电视节目的数量和质量肯定是比以前好。应是上升的。选项B是正确的。

45.A那些在职人员由于花太多的时间在筹集资金上，因此做自己工作的时间就很少。

46.D

47.B

48.C解析：这篇文章介绍了奥林匹克运动会的历史。有记载的第一次奥林匹克运动会是在公元前776年的希腊举行的。

49.A

50.A解析：1908年，在英国伦敦，奥运会第一次给获胜的运动员颁发金牌。

51.这就意味着现