Book 1 Unit 4 Body Language单元知识梳理【过知识】-2022-2023学年高二英语单元复习（人教版2019选择性必修第一册）

选择性必修Book1Unit4BodyLanguage单元知识梳理同一、重点知识稳固.■,卅淮、.防approvevi.赞成；同意说.批准；通过(l)approveof(doing)sth.赞成/同意(做)某事approveofsb./one'sdoingsth.同意某人做某事(2)approvaln.赞许；赞成；同意；批准【注意】表达“赞成/同意某人做某事〃不能用approvesb.todosth.,因为叩prove作“同意；赞成"讲时是不及物动词，所以应该用approveofsb./onekdoingsth.,其中介词of后是v.-ing的复合结构。［词块］approveanewpolicy批准一项新政策approveoftheplan赞成这个方案win/earnsb.'sapproval赢得某人的同意/赞许［1)练根底：单句语法填空①Iapproveofyour(try)tomakesomemoney,butpleasedon'tneglectyourstudies.②Itfoundmanyyoungstersmeasuretheirstatusbyhowmuchpublic(approve)theygotonline.③Doyouapprovetheideathatsuccesscanbemeasuredintermsofmoneyalone?(2)练能力：完成句子他在学校表现出色，希望以此得到父母的赞许。④Bydoingwellatschoolhehopedto..^^^differui.相异；不同于(1)differin在方面不同differfrom与不同(2)differencen,不同之处makeadifference(to…)(对)起作用；(对)有影响(3)differentadj.不同的bedifferentfrom...in...在方面与不同(4)differentlyadv,不同地［词块］differintheirattitudestowardsfailure他们对失败持有不同的态度differgreatlyincharacter性格迥异(2)approvaln.赞许；赞成；同意；批准【注意】表达“赞成/同意某人做某事〃不能用approvesb.todosth.,因为approve作“同意；赞成〃讲时是不及物动词，所以应该用approveofsb./one*sdoingsth.,其中介词of后是v.-ing的复合结构。［词块］approveanewpolicy批准——项新政策approveoftheplan赞成这个方案win/earnsb/sapproval赢得某人的同意/赞许(1)练根底：单句语法填空①Iapproveofyourtrying(try)tomakesomemoney,butpleasedon'tneglectyourstudies.②Itfoundmanyyoungstersmeasuretheirstatusbyhowmuchpublicapproval(approve)theygotonline.③Doyouapproveoftheideathatsuccesscanbemeasuredintermsofmoneyalone?［2)练能力：完成句子他在学校表现出色，希望以此得到父母的赞许。④Bydoingwellatschoolhehopedtowin/earnhisparents'approval..^^^differvi.相异；不同于(l)differin在方面不同differfrom与不同(2)differencen.不同之处makeadifference(to…)(对)起作用；(对)有影响(3)differentadj.不同的bedifferentfrom...in...在方面与不同(4)differentlyadv.不同地［词块］differintheirattitudestowardsfailure他们对失败持有不同的态度differgreatlyincharacter性格迥异(1)练根底：单句语法填空①(2021•天津卷)Afteryearsofobservinghumannature,Ihavedecidedthattwoqualitiesmakethedifference(different)betweenmenofgreatachievementandmenofaverageperformance-curiosityanddiscontent.②Eventhoughwecompletelydifferfromeachotherincharacter,wearestillgreatfriends.③(2021•全国卷I)Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferent(differ)techniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint.(2)练能力：完成句子我坚信如果每个人都努力一点，我们将起重大作用。④Iholdthefirmbeliefthatifeveryonemakesalittleeffort,wecanmakeabigdifference..gwitnessvt.当场看到；目击；见证近.为作证加目击者；证人；证据(l)awitnessof/tosth的目击者/见证人/证明/证据(2)witnesssth./that...目击；见证witnessto(doing)sth.证实/证明(做保事［词块］appearas(a)witnessforthedefence出庭为被告作证(1)练根底：单句语法填空①(2021•新高考全国卷I)LastSundaywitnessed(witness)anextraordinarycross-countryrunningrace,whichnearlydrewtheattentionofeverystudentandteacherofourschool.©Witnesses(witness)thoughthewasdeadbuthewokeup20minuteslater,lyinginmuddywater.③Hisgoodhealthisawitnesstothesuccessofthetreatment.⑵练能力：词汇升级(普通表达)Whenhewalkedoutofthepark,theoldmansawtheroadaccident.④(高级表达)Whenhewalkedoutofthepark,theoldmanwitnessedtheroadaccident..^favourvt.较喜欢；选择；有利于〃.帮助；恩惠；赞同(l)asksb.afavour=askafavourofsb.请某人帮助doafavourforsb.=dosb.afavour给某人以恩惠；帮助某人infavourof支持；赞同(2)favourableadj.赞成的；有利的(3)favouriteadj.最喜爱的n.特别喜爱的人(或事物)［词块］wintheteacher'sfavour赢得老师的好感fortunefavoursthebold/brave天佑勇者favouryourproposal赞成你的建议［1)练根底：单句语法填空©Whenaskedabouttheiropinionsabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepasideinfavourofyoungermen.(2)(2021-江苏卷)Favourable(favour)policiesareineffecttoencourageemployees*professionaldevelopment.③(江苏卷)OntheInternet,peoplecanseekinformationabouttheirfavourite(favour)starsandbuyticketsatadiscountaswell,whichisbothtime-savingandeconomical.［2)练能力：补全句子④(朗文辞典)Couldyoudomeafavour/doafavourforme(劳您的驾)andturnoffthatlight?⑤(浙江卷)一Hey,canIaskafavourofyou/askyouafavour(请求你帮助)？occupyvt.占据；占用(l)occupyoneselfwithsth./indoingsth.忙于；专心于(2)occupied喈.忙于・・・・・・的；从事・・・・・・的；已被占用的；被占领的beoccupiedindoingsth,忙于做某事beoccupiedwithsth.从事/忙于某事(3)occupationn.占领；职业；工作【注意】“忙于做某事〃的其他表达方式有：bebusywithsth./(in)doingsth.,beemployedwithsth./(in)doingsth.,beengagedinsth.o［词块］occupyhalfofthetime占用了一半的时间occupyherselfwithroutineofficetasks她忙于办公室的日常工作［1)练根底：单句语法填空①I'veinventedagamethatwillkeepthekidsoccupied(occupy)forhours.②(天津卷)Withthecollegeentranceexaminationdrawingnear,Iamoccupiedinpreparingforit.③Hewouldhaveattendedyourbirthdaypartybutheoccupiedhimselfwithaveryimportantexperiment.④Theoccupation(occupy)occupiedmostofhertime,thusleavingherleasttimeforherfamily.(2)练能力：句式升级(普通表达)Janehasbeenoccupiedingettingusedtoeverythingandshehasn'thadtimeforsocialactivities.⑤(高级表达)Occupiedingettingusedloevecythiegjanehasn'thadtimeforsocialactivities.(过去分词短语作状语)⑥(高级表达)Occupyingherself'ingettingusndtoevecythingjanehasn'thadtimeforsocialactivities.(J51在分词短语作状语。6,^distingUiSh诚&vt.区分；区分(l)distinguishbetween...and...区分/区分和distinguish...from...把与区分开来(2)distinguishedadj.卓越的；著名的;杰出的(3)distinguishableadj.可区别的；可区分的［词块］distinguishbetweengoodandevil分清善恶distinguishfactsfromrumours区分事实和传闻distinguishhimselfbywinning4prizes因获得4个奖项而名声大噪[1）练根底：单句语法填空©Readinggoodbooksenrichesourmindsandteachesustodistinguish（distinguish）betweenrightandwrong.②（2021•）匕京卷）Thistaskinterdependencedistinguishesbaseballfromfootballandbasketball.③（2021」折江卷）Noonewilleverknowwhatmixoftalent,ambition,energyandluckmadeDickenssuchadistinguished（distinguish）writer.[2）练能力：句式升级（普通表达）TheChineseNationwhichisdistinguishedforitsdiligenceandcouragehasattractedtheattentionfromtheworld.④（高级表达）Distinguishedforitsdiligenceandcourage,theChineseNationhasattractedtheattentionfromtheworld.（过去分词短语作状语）adjustvt.调整；调节vi.&vt.适应；（使）习惯（l）adjust...to（doing）sth.调整以适应（做）某事adjustto...适应adjustoneselfto使自己适应⑵adjustment机调整；调节makeanadjustmentto对进行调整⑶adjustable〃成可调节的；可调整的[词块]adjusttheindoortemperature调节室内温度quicklyadjustoneselftostudentlife很快适应学生生活[1）练根底：单句语法填空©Thiskindofdeskcanbeadjusted（adjust）totheheightyouneed.Besides,it'snotexpensiveatall.②Motherwasworriedaboutwhethershecouldadjusttoliving（live）inthemountainvillagealone.③（江苏卷）Someschoolswillhavetomakeadjustments（adjust）inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.④（朗文辞典）Adjusting（adjust）tothetropicalheatwasmoredifficultthantheyhadexpected.[2）练能力：补全句子/句式升级⑤（普通表达）Mike'smotherdidalmosteverythingforhimwhenhewasinhighschool,andthatmadeitdifficultforhimtoadjustto（让他彳艮难适应）thefirst-yearcollegelife.（6）（高级表达）Mike,smotherdidalmosteverythingforhimwhenhewasinhighschool,makingitdifficultforhim」oadjusttothefirst-yearcollegelife.（现在分词短语作结果状语）8."otherwords换句话说；也就是说ina/oneword简言之；总之keep/breakone'sword遵守/违背诺言(word常用单数)haveawordwithsb.与某人交谈havewordswithsb.与某人吵架wordcomes/camethat...有消息传来(word意为“消息〃时，常用单数)［1)练根底：单句语法填空①(朗文辞典)CouldIhaveawordwithyouafterthemeeting?(2)Tnaword,theprogrammeaimstoencouragestudentstotakeanactivepartinoutdooractivities.(2)练能力：完成句子这周末我会很忙。换句话说，我不能来参加你们的聚会了。③Iwillbeverybusyattheweekend.Inotherwords」won'tbeabletocometoyourparty.有消息说本次展览会将在法国巴黎举办。©WesthatthisexhibitionwillbeheldinParis,France.theway后跟定语从句(教材原文)Wordsareimportant,butthewaypeoplestand,holdtheirarms,andmovetheirhandscanalsogiveusinformationabouttheirfeelings.语言很重要，但是人们站立、握臂、挪动双手的方式也能告知我们他们的感受。(l)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后常接inwhich或that引导的定语从句，也可以将关系词inwhich或that省略掉，此时关系词在从句中作状语。(2)way后接定语从句时，如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语那么用关系代词that/which,作宾语时可以省略。(3)way表示“方式；方法〃时，其后还可接不定式或ofdoingsth.的形式。［金句］Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbuttheway(that/inwhich)hesaidit.使我吃惊的不是他说的话而是他说话的方式。(1)练根底：单句语法填空①Thewaythat/whichwasputforwardbyhimtodotheexperimentwassimilartothewaythat/in_which/不填youcarrieditout.②IwilltellthewayinwhichyoucanlearnEnglishwell,becauseIknowthewaythat/whichyouhaveacceptedisnotthebest.③(2021•)匕京卷)Mostpeoplebelievethebestwaytobuild(build)agreatteamistogatheragroupofthemosttalentedindividuals.(2)练能力：句式升级(普通表达)Canyouworkoutaway?Wecansolvetheprobleminthisway.④(高级表达)Canyouworkoutaway(that/in.which)wecansolvetheproblem?(定语从句)同二、根底知识再现7.，核心单词［默写识记］根据汉语释义写出单词varyvz.（根据情况）变化；改变approve5.赞成；同意vt.批准；通过differ力.相异；不同于anger”.愤怒；怒气W.使生气；激怒occupyvr.占据；占用distinguish近.&vt.区分；区分ashameda力.羞愧；惭愧starevz.盯着看；凝视〃.凝视anxiety儿焦虑；担忧；害怕embarrassed^/.难堪的；为难的conflict/?.矛盾；冲突vi.冲突；抵触reactvi.（对……）起反响；回应；（对食物等）有不良［语境运用］用所给词的适当形式填空Allthestudentsinourclasswereoccupicd（occupy）instudyingforthecomingexamination.（2021•天津卷）Restaurantscanofferachoiceofmusicalongwiththevarious（vary）foodchoicesonthemenu,allowingcustomersmorecontrolovertheatmosphereinwhichtheyaredining.Weneedparentalapproval（approve）beforeallowingstudentstogoonfieldtrips.Ignoringthedifference（differ）betweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.Whatdistinguishes（distinguish）thiscompanyfromthecompetitioniscustomerservice.反响witnessvr.当场看到；目击；见证n.目击者；证人clarifyyr.使更清晰易懂；说明；澄清implyvZ.意味着；暗示8.〃拓展单词［词汇变形］根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式interaction/?.交流；相互影响—interact沅.交流；沟通；相互影响employ".使用；应用；雇用-employment.工作；职业；雇用；使用一employer出雇主—employee〉.雇员interpretvt.把理解（解释）为vi.&vt.口译一interpretation”.解释；翻译一interpreter".口译者；（计算机的）解释程序favourvA较喜欢；选择；有利于n.帮助；恩惠；赞同Tfavourableod/.赞成的；有利的Tfavourite。力最喜爱的n.特别喜爱的人（或事物）reliable^/,可靠的；可信赖的一＞relyv.依靠；信赖educator??.教师；教育工作者；教育家一educatiorm.教育—educate"教育；教导lowerv?.把放低；降低；减少adj.下面的；下方的；较小的Towadj.低的；矮的slight^.轻微的；略微的；组I小的一slightlyadv.略微；稍微assessvr.评估；评价Tassessmenm.评价；评定inquirevL&vt.询问；打听—inquiry”.询问；打听；调查；查问adjustvA调整；调节vi.&vt.适应；（使）习惯一＞adjustment几调整；调节；适应一adjustableadj.可调整的；可调节的［语境运用］用所给词的适当形式填空Youcanrelyonhimtohelpyousolvetheproblembecauseheissuchareliableperson,（rely）Educatorsaredevotedtomakingresearchinordertoensurestudentslivinginanyareacanreceivegoodeducation,（educate）TheemployerdecidedtoemployTomashersecretaryandshehopedhecouldgetonwellwithheremployees,（employ）Thedesksandchairsareadjustableandyoucanadjustthemtotheheightofthestudents.Theadjustmentisnotdifficulttomake.（adjust）Theoldblindmanaskedmetodohimafavourandfindhisfavouriteaudiobook,（favour）9.，阅读单词appropriateadj.适宜的；恰当的demonstratevt.表现；表达；说明；证明gesturen,手势；姿势；姿态identicaladj,相同的cheekn.面颊；脸颊bowvi.鞠躬；点头H低（头）九弓；蝴蝶结waistn.腰；腰部barriern.隔膜；障碍incidentn.发生的事情；严重事件；冲突internaladj.内部的；里面的twinadj.双胞胎之一的；享生之一的九李生之一；双胞胎之一pose72.故作姿态；（为画像、拍照等摆的）姿势比摆好姿势一造成（威胁、问题等）bendvt.&vi.（使）弯曲；倾斜；偏向revealvt.揭示；显示；露出tendencyn.趋势；倾向barelyadv,几乎不；勉强才能；刚刚ceilingn.天花板；上限distractvt,分散（注意力）；使分心perceivevt.发觉；看待；理解chestn.胸部；胸膛merelyadv.只是；仅仅；只不过weepvz.&vt.哭泣；流泪ultimatelyadv.最终；最后componentn.组成局部；零件tonen.语气；腔调；口吻trialn.&v.审讯；审判；试验；试用0熟词生义（2021•天津卷）Jones'ideahasbeenfullyrealized一the"HAPPYTOCHAT"bencheshelpbreakdowntheinvisiblesocialbarrierthatkeepspeoplefromsayinghello.消除（2021•全国卷I）Whichprogramfavoursthedisabled?有利于〃高频短语break—down消除；分解；打破；撤除；（机器等）出故障；失败；（身体、精神等）垮掉，崩溃inotherwords换句话说;也就是说bycontrast比之下calLon（短暂地）访问:要求（某人讲话等）；正式邀请reactto对做出反响putup举起；建造；张贴；留宿makeinferences推理；推断infavourof支持；赞成bycomparison（与）相比拟apartfrom除之外straightenup直起来；整理；收拾整齐［语境运用1］填入一个适当的词Apartfromschoolwork,Ispendmysparetimeinsingingandfishing.BycomparisonwithotherEuropeancountries,carpricesintheUKareveryhigh.Asaresult,peoplecouldmakeinferencesaboutwhowasparticipatinginthevirtualconversation.［语境运用2］填入一个适当的词1.Bycontrast,hehasworkedtoomuch.Nowonderhebroke2,downrecently.Whenwecalled3.onhiminthehospital,helookedveryupsetandfeltveryregretful.4.1notherwords,heshouldpayattentiontohishealthinthefuture.12.4句式结构.theway后跟定语从句Wordsareimportant,butthewaypeoplestand,holdtheirarms,andmovetheirhandscanalsogiveusinformationabouttheirfeelings.这些律师看问题的方法很可能会引起很多争论。Theway(that/inwhich)these」awyerslookatproblemsislikelytocausealotofargument..现在分词短语作后置定语InFrance,apersonencounteringanidenticalgesturemayinterpretitasmeaningzero.碰到那条电线的人会被电击，所以你必须远离它。Anyonetouchingthatwirewillgetanelectricshock,soyoumustkeepawayfromit..whatever引导名词性从句Peoplehaveatendencytoleantowardswhatevertheyareinterestedin.我们都相信他并且支持他决定做的任何事情。Weallbelieveinhimandsupportwhateverhedecidestodo..局部否认结构Ofcourse,noteveryonewholooksupispayingattentioninclass.据我所知，并非每个学生星期天都回家。AsfarasIknow,notaverystudentgoeshomeonSunday.国三、单元语法夯实动词・ing形式作宾语和表语练一练hadasmuchfunsailingtheseasasInowdoworking(work)withstudents.2.Thecoolingwindsweptthroughourbedroomwindows,making(make)airconditioningunnecessary.3.1findsomestudentsinthisschooloftenpunished(punish)bytheteachers.Havinglived(live)inLondonforyears,Ialmostknoweveryplacequitewell.Theyhaven'tagreedonwhetherbuild(build)afactoryhereornot.Havingexperiencedmanyfailures,Ihavethecouragetomeet(meet)allthechallenges.Therearealotofpeoplestanding(stand)inlinewaitingforthebus.Thecommitteepermittedusgo(go)aheadwithourbuildingplan.Herantothestation,onlytofind(find)thebushadleft.Caught(catch)inaheavyrain,hewaswettotheskin.I'mlookingforwardtoseeing(see)heragaininthenearfuture.Shetriedtomakeherselfunderstood(understand)inEnglish.［1)练根底：单句语法填空①(2021•天津卷)Afteryearsofobservinghumannature,Ihavedecidedthattwoqualitiesmakethe(different)betweenmenofgreatachievementandmenofaverageperformance-curiosityanddiscontent.②Eventhoughwecompletelydifferfromeachothercharacter,wearestillgreatfriends.③(2021•全国卷I)Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberof(differ)techniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint.(2)练能力：完成句子我坚信如果每个人都努力一点，我们将起重大作用。④Iholdthefirmbeliefthatifeveryonemakesalittleeffort,wecan.3.,witnessvt.当场看到；目击；见证泣为……作证〃.目击者；证人：证据(l)awitnessof/tosth的目击者/见证人/证明/证据(2)witnesssth./that...目击；见证witnessto(doing)sth.证实/证明(做)某事［词块］appearas(a)witnessforthedefence出庭为被告作证(1)练根底：单句语法填空①(2021•新高考全国卷I)LastSunday(witness)anextraordinarycross-countryrunningrace,whichnearlydrewtheattentionofeverystudentandteacherofourschool.②(witness)thoughthewasdeadbuthewokeup20minuteslater,lyinginmuddywater.③Hisgoodhealthisawitnessthesuccessofthetreatment.⑵练能力:词汇升级(普通表达)Whenhewalkedoutofthepark,theoldmansawtheroadaccident.④(高级表达)Whenhewalkedoutofthepark,theoldmantheroadaccident../favourvt.较喜欢；选择；有利于〃.帮助；恩惠；赞同(l)asksb.afavour=askafavourofsb.请某人帮助doafavourforsb.=dosb.afavour给某人以恩惠；帮助某人infavourof支持;赞同(2)favourableadj.赞成的；有利的(3)favouriteadj.最喜爱的n.特别喜爱的人(或事物)［词块］wintheteacher^favour赢得老师的好感fortunefavoursthebold/brave天佑勇者favouryourproposal赞成你的建议［1)练根底：单句语法填空©Whenaskedabouttheiropinionsabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepasidefavourofyoungermen.②(2021•江苏卷)(favour)policiesareineffecttoencourageemployees*professionaldevelopment.③(江苏卷)OntheInternet,peoplecanseekinformationabouttheir(favour)starsandbuyticketsatadiscountaswell,whichisbothtime-savingandeconomical.⑵练能力：补全句子④(朗文辞典)Couldyou(劳您的驾)andturnoffthatlight?⑤(浙江卷)一Hey,canI(请求你帮助)？.^^^occupyvt.占据；占用(l)occupyoneselfwithsth./indoingsth.忙于；专心于(2)occupiedM・.忙于……的;从事.・・・・・的；已被占用的；被占领的beoccupiedindoingsth.忙于做某事beoccupiedw汕sth.从事/忙于某事(3)occupationn.占领；职业；工作【注意】“忙于做某事”的其他表达方式有：bebusywithsth./(in)doingsth.,beemployedwithsth./(in)doingsth.,beengagedinsth.o［词块］occupyhalfofthetime占用了一半的时间occupyherselfwithroutineofficetasks她忙于办公室的日常工作(1)练根底：单句语法填空①I'veinventedagamethatwillkeepthekids(occupy)forhours.②(天津卷)Withthecollegeentranceexaminationdrawingnear,Iamoccupiedpreparingforit.③Hewouldhaveattendedyourbirthdaypartybutheoccupiedhimselfaveryimportantexperiment.④The(occupy)occupiedmostofhertime,thusleavingherleasttimeforherfamily.12)练能力：句式升级(普通表达)Janehasbeenoccupiedingettingusedtoeverythingandshehasn*thadtimeforsocialactivities.⑤(高级表达)Janehasn'thadtimeforsocialactivities.(过去分词短语作状语)⑥(高级表达)Janehasn'thadtimeforsocialactivities.(现在分词短语作状语)distinguishvi.&vt.区分；区分(l)distinguishbetween...and...区分/区分和distinguish...from...把与区分开来(2)distinguishedadj,卓越的；著名的；杰出的(3)distinguishableadj.可区别的；可区分的[词块]distinguishbetweengoodandevil分清善恶distinguishfactsfromrumours区分事实和传闻distinguishhimselfbywinning4prizes因获得4个奖项而名声大噪[1）练根底：单句语法填空©Readinggoodbooksenrichesourmindsandteachesus（distinguish）betweenrightandwrong.②（2021J匕京卷）Thistaskinterdependencedistinguishesbaseballfootballandbasketball.③（2021」折江卷）Noonewilleverknowwhatmixoftalent,ambition,energyandluckmadeDickenssucha（distinguish）writer.[2）练能力：句式升级（普通表达）TheChineseNationwhichisdistinguishedforitsdiligenceandcouragehasattractedtheattentionfromtheworld.④（高级表达）,theChineseNationhasattractedtheattentionfromtheworld.（过去分词短语作状语）7；adjustvt.调整；调节vi.&vt.适应；（使）习惯（l）adjust...to（doing）sth.调整以适应（做）某事adjustto...适应adjustoneselfto使自己适应（2）adjustment调整；调节makeanadjustmentto对进行调整⑶adjustable可调节的；可调整的[词块]adjusttheindoortemperature调节室内温度quicklyadjustoneselftostudentlife很快适应学生生活[1）练根底：单句语法填空①Thiskindofdeskcan（adjust）totheheightyouneed.Besides,it*snotexpensiveatall.②Motherwasworriedaboutwhethershecouldadjustto（live）inthemountainvillagealone.③（江苏卷）Someschoolswillhavetomake（adjust）inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.④（朗文辞典）（adjust）tothetropicalheatwasmoredifficultthantheyhadexpected.[2）练能力：补全句子/句式升级⑤（普通表达）Mike'smotherdidalmosteverythingforhimwhenhewasinhighschool,andthat（让他很难适应）thefirst-yearcollegelife.⑥（高级表达）Mike'smotherdidalmosteverythingforhimwhenhewasinhighschool,thefirst-yearcollegelife.（现在分词短语作结果状语）8.ginotherwords换句话说；也就是说ina/oneword简言之;总之keep/breakone'sword遵守/违背诺言（word常用单数）haveawordwithsb.与某人交谈havewordswithsb.与某人吵架wordcomes/camethat...有消息传来（word意为"消息"时，常用单数）（1）练根底：单句语法填空①（朗文辞典）CouldIhaveawordyouafterthemeeting?②aword,theprogrammeaimstoencouragestudentstotakeanactivepartinoutdooractivities.[2）练能力：完成句子这周末我会很忙。换句话说，我不能来参加你们的聚会了。（3）1willbeverybusyattheweekend.,1won'tbeabletocometoyourparty.有消息说本次展览会将在法国巴黎举办。④thisexhibitionwillbeheldinParis,France.theway后跟定语从句（教材原文）Wordsareimportant,butthewaypeoplestand,holdtheirarms,andmovetheirhandscanalsogiveusinformationabouttheirfeelings.语言很重要，但是人们站立、握臂、挪动双手的方式也能告知我们他们的感受。（l）way表示“方式；方法”时，其后常接inwhich或that引导的定语从句，也可以将关系词inwhich或that省略掉，此时关系词在从句中作状语。（2）way后接定语从句时，如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语那么用关系代词that/which,作宾语时可以省略。（3）way表示“方式；方法〃时，其后还可接不定式或ofdoingsth.的形式。[金句]Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbuttheway（that/inwhich）hesaidit.使我吃惊的不是他说的话而是他说话的方式。[1）练根底：单句语法填空①Thewaywasputforwardbyhimtodotheexperimentwassimilartothewayyoucarrieditout.②IwilltellthewayinyoucanlearnEnglishwell,becauseIknowthewayyouhaveacceptedisnotthebest.③（2021・）匕京卷）Mostpeoplebelievethebestway（build）agreatteamistogatheragroupofthemosttalentedindividuals.（2）练能力：句式升级（普通表达）Canyouworkoutaway?Wecansolvetheprobleminthisway.④（高级表达）（定语从句）同二、根底知识再现，核心单词［默写识记］根据汉语释义写出单词1.5・（根据情况）变化；改变vi.赞成；同意近.批准；通过vi.相异；不同于机愤怒；怒气以使生气；激怒vt.占据；占用vi.&vt,区分；区分adj.羞愧；惭愧vi.盯着看；凝视机凝视机焦虑；担忧；害怕adj.难堪的；为难的机矛盾；冲突vi.冲突；抵触12.5・（对..・・・.）起反响；回应；（对食物等）有不良［语境运用］用所给词的适当形式填空Allthestudentsinourclass（occupy）instudyingforthecomingexamination.（2021•天津卷）Restaurantscanofferachoiceofmusicalongwiththe（vary）foodchoicesonthemenu,allowingcustomersmorecontrolovertheatmosphereinwhichtheyaredining.Weneedparental（approve）beforeallowingstudentstogoonfieldtrips.Ignoringthe（differ）betweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.What（distinguish）thiscompanyfromthecompetitioniscustomerservice.反响vr.当场看到；目击；见证n.目击者；证人忱使更清晰易懂；说明；澄清vt.意味着;暗示［词汇变形］根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式H.交流；相互影响一泣交流；沟通；相互影响"使用；应用；雇用一九工作；职业；雇用；使用一〃.雇主一儿雇员interpretvt.把理解（解释）为vi.&vt.口译一〃.解释;翻译一几口译者；（计算机的）解释程序vt.较喜欢；选择；有利于n.帮助；恩惠；赞同一例/.赞成的；有利的一迎/.最喜爱的n.特别喜爱的人（或事物）adj.可靠的；可信赖的一次依靠；信赖n.教师；教育工作者；教育家-n.教育一四教育；教导vt.把……放低；降低；减少adj.下面的；下方的；较小的一。力低的；矮的adj.轻微的；略微的；细小的一〃也略微；稍微vr.评估；评价一儿评价；评定vi.&vt.询问；打听一儿询问；打听；调查；查问%调整；调节vi.&Vt.适应；(使)习惯一机调整；调节；适应一44.可调整的；可调节的［语境运用］用所给词的适当形式填空Youcanonhimtohelpyousolvetheproblembecauseheissuchaperson,(rely)aredevotedtomakingresearchinordertoensurestudentslivinginanyareacanreceivegood.(educate)ThedecidedtoTomashersecretaryandshehopedhecouldgetonwellwithher.(employ)Thedesksandchairsareandyoucanthemtotheheightofthestudents.Theisnotdifficulttomake,(adjust)Theoldblindmanaskedmetodohimaandfindhisaudiobook,(favour)3.，阅读单词appropriateadj.demonstratevt.gesturen.identicaladj.cheekn.bowvi.vt.n.waistn.barriern.incidenternaladj.twinadj.n.posen.vi.vt.bendvt.&vi.revealvt.tendencyn.barelyadv.ceilingn.distractvt.perceivevt.chest几.merelyadv.weepvi.&vt.ultimatelyponentn.tonen.trialn.&v..‘熟词