精选精品习题写作必备基础知识含答案

精选精品习题写作必备基础知识含答案精选精品习题写作必备基础知识含答案精选精品习题写作必备基础知识含答案xxx公司精选精品习题写作必备基础知识含答案文件编号：文件日期：修订次数：第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计，管理制度Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart一、必须会写的写作易错单词（每空1分）1.成功:__________(动词）__________(名词）___________(形容词）_________(副词）2.影响:__________(动词）__________(名词）3.健康:____________(名词）____________(形容词）4.呼吸:____________(名词）____________(动词）5.道歉____________(动词）____________(名词）6.到达____________(名词）____________(动词）7.重量___________(名词)______________(动词）8.真实的________(adj)、____________(adv)_____________(n)_________________________(实现梦想）9.方便_____________(adj)----__________________(n)10.解释:____________（动词）______________(名词)11.死:__________(动词)-_______(过去式）---___________(过去分词)________(形容词）________(名词）_________(现在分词)12.笑：____________(动词）____________(名词）13.失败:____________(名词）____________(动词）14抱怨：____________(名词）____________(动词）描写:____________(动词）____________(名词）活动:___________---_________________(复数)17.邀请:___________(v)________________(n)18.自由:_________(adj)___________(n)19.社会:__________(n)_____________(adj)20.污染：____________(v)________________(n)21.健康:___________(adj)________(n)22.安全:_________(n)______________(adj)23.生气:__________(adj)______________(n)24.危险:_________(adj)______________(n)25.噪音:_________(adj)______________(n)26.方便的_____________(adj)______________(n)27.感激、欣赏_________(v)________________(n)28.真诚的___________(adj)_________(adv)29.服务________(v)__________(n)30.好处、利益_______(n)_______(adj)31.困难的___________(adj)________(n)32.不同的_________(adj)_________(n)33.舒服的_________(adj)___________(adv)_________(n)34.交流:__________(v)________________(n)35.创造:__________(v)________________(n)36.建议:____________(可数名词）________________（不可数名词）37.死亡__________(v)_______(过去式）______(n)_____(adj)_____(adj)38.描述________(v)________(n)39.科学的_____________(n)_______(n)40.实际的:_____________(adj)、_____________(adv)41.书写___________(v)________(过去式)_________(过去分词)________(现在分词)42.发音：_____________(v)________________(n)43.破坏，毁灭_________(v)__________(过去式）44.决定：___________(v)___________(n)45.进入：___________(v)___________(n)46.拒绝：___________(v)___________(n)47.考虑：___________(v)___________(n)----把....考虑进去____________________48.结论：___________(v)___________(n)-----得出结论_______________________49.表演、表现：________________(v)、_________________(n)50.选择_____________(过去式)______(过去分词）_________(n)51.相信：__________(v)____________(现在分词）_________(n)_________(名词复数）________________(难以置信的)__________________________(adv)52.改进：___________(v)______________(现在分词)_______________(n)53.重复：______________(v)__________________(adv)54.增加:________________(v)___________________(adv)使吃惊_______________(v)_____________________(adv)56.翻译：_______________(v)__________________(n)57.吸引：______________(v)___________________(n)58.高兴：_____________(adj)_______________(n)59.兴奋：______________(v)________________(n)________________、_________________(adj)_________________(adv)60.高：_____________(adj)____________(n)61.善良：__________(adj)__________(adv)_______________(n)62.想象：_________________(v)_________________(n)63.运气：__________(n)_________(adj)___________(adv)______________(不幸地)(令人愉快的)、____________(感到高兴的)___________(n)65.麻烦：_______________(n)_______________(adj)66.承认:_______________(v)_______________(n)67.重要：_______________(adj)_____________(n)68.民族___________(adj)______________(adv)________________(国际的)________________(国籍)69.环境：________________(n)_____________________(环保的)70.鼓励：_____________(v)_______________(n)71.要求：________________(v)_________________(n)72.和谐：__________________(n)_________________(adj)73.危险:_____________(n)________________(adj)74.价值：________(n)________________（有价值的）_________________(无价的)(外国的)_______________(外国人)(毕业)___________(毕业生)(允许)___________（n)(等待)__________(现在分词)79.虽然---_____________通过____________彻底的____________想法_________80.除.....之外___________期待_____________在…之前____________第二十______________二、写作重点名词1、必须会写的名词：质量___________联系_________机会_____________、______________压力_____________日记___________廉价货___________父母__________政府____________环境__________质量___________数量__________努力_____________物质___________省份____________观点__________信息___________设备___________经验_____________语法_________百分比_____________餐馆___________京剧_____________时期__________秘密________________温度___________幼儿园___________秘书__________青少年_____________事实___________钢琴__________压力__________贫穷__________________村庄___________同事_____________大学__________国家_______________世纪__________政府_____________委员会________音乐家_____________搭档____________展览_____________德国人（复数）_日记_______________经验____________廉价货____________作文__________父母_____________野餐_____________语法_____________郡县（县城）__________2、特殊名词变复数：company-----____________boy-------____________child------____________American-----___________foot--------____________belief---____________half-----____________leaf---____________life----____________shelf---____________thief---____________photo------____________passer-by---____________grown-up____________phenomenon→____________boy_____________（变复数）party_____________（变复数）child__________3.写出下列单词的汉语意思findings____________surroundings____________savings____________belongings____________police____________arms____________4、貌似不可数实际可数的名词（写出汉语意思））：danger____________sandwich____________view____________price____________feeling____________impression____________start____________surprise____________trade____________concern____________resource____________principle____________decision____________death____________cry____________voice____________withasmile____________studies____________interest____________grades____________accent____________fine____________expense____________passion____________expectation____________break____________shock____________understanding____________accomplishments_________blessings____________hardships____________spirits____________costs____________emissions____________advantages____________strengths____________settlements____________crash____________belief____________requirement____________newspaper____________tip____________suggestion____________magazine____________injury____________decoration____________price____________benefit____________写作重要动词：1、必须会写的动词：控制____________感激____________激励____________交流____________抓住____________划分（分开）____________意识到____________期待__________挑战___________联系___________答复___________2、动词过去式过去分词特殊变化词：forbid---____________---____________hide-----____________-----____________Bite----____________----____________deal–____________–____________freeze_____________(冻僵的)____________（冰冷的））admit____________------____________permit____________----____________commit____________------____________transmit____________------____________prefer________-----____________refer___________-----____________occur_______-----____________transfer__________-----____________travel_______------____________quarrel_________------____________control__________-----____________equip__________-----____________plan______----________________wrap_________-------____________spot__________-----____________ban_______-----____________hang________悬挂_______绞死become------_________-----____________觉得_______(过去式)_______________(过去分词)掉落______(过去式_)________(过去分词）躺________(过去式)________(过去分词）放置,下蛋____(过去式_)_______(过去分词）说谎____(过去式______)______(过去分词）买_________(过去式______)______(过去分词）想,认为_______(过去式_______)______(过去分词）失去_________(过去式____)_____(过去分词）教学________(过去式_____)_____(过去分词）带来______(过去式________)__________(过去分词）提供___________担负得起___________想（原形、过去式、过去分词）___________________________某人忽然想到（某个想法/主意）_______________________________开始__________________________________________（现在分词）允许（过去分词）__________骑（原形、过去式、过去分词）_______________________教学（原形、过去式、过去分词）_________________________扔（原形、过去式、过去分词）____________________________飞（原形、过去式、过去分词）____________________________书写（原形、过去式、过去分词）________________________失去_________-------____________选择_________-------____________觉得_________-------____________跌倒_________-------____________躺_________-------____________放置,下蛋_________-------____________说谎_________-------____________教学_________-------____________带来_________-------____________买_________-------____________想,认为_________-------____________3.常见的不及物动词有（写出汉语意思）：agree____________appear____________approve____________arrive____________arise____________belong____________come____________fail____________fall____________feel____________go____________laugh____________look____________listen____________prove____________react____________refer____________remain____________rest____________rise____________run____________seem____________sit____________sleep____________smile____________stand____________stay____________succeed__________turn____________swim____________wait____________work____________afford____________provide____________supply____________四、形容词1、写作必须会写的形容词：最喜爱的____________严重的____________完美的___________必要的__________普通的__________单独的__________可怕的__________相似的__________熟悉的__________饥饿的__________自然的__________科学的__________私人的__________官方的_________实际的__________面部的__________现代的__________电子的__________彻底的__________2、形容词变副词:simple---___________responsible---______________probable–_____________possible---______________gentle–_________________reliable---_______________true---_______________comfortable–_____________terrible---_______________attentive---_____________absolute–_______________extreme---_______________fortunate—_____________complete---_____________immediate---____________relative---______________rare---_______________separate–______________final–_______________total---_______________actual–_______________general–_____________eventual---____________special–______________gradual---____________especial---_______________full________________lucky---_______________hurry______________expect_______________(预料之外)practical—____________particular—______________enthusiastic-----enthusiasticallyreasonable--______________变形容词forget_____________________(难忘的)mountain_______________(adj)hill_______________(adj)humor____________Answers:一、必须会写的写作易错单词（每空1分）1.成功:_succeed_(动词）_success__(名词）successful_(形容词）successfully_(副词）2.影响:_affect_(动词）___effect___(名词）_effective_(adj)3.健康:___health__(名词）_healthy__(形容词）4.呼吸:__breath__(名词）__breathe__(动词）5.道歉__apologize___(动词）__apology__(名词）6.到达_artrival__(名词）__arrive____(动词）7.重量____weight__(名词)__weigh___(动词）8.真实的__true______(adj)、___truly___(adv)___truth___(n)__makeone’sdreamcometrue=realizeone’sdream_(实现梦想）9.方便convenient_(adj)----__convenience_(n)_inconvenience__(不便)10.解释:__explain__（动词）_explanation_(名词)11.死:__die___(动词)-___died____(过去式）---__died____(过去分词)__dead_、dying_(形容词）__death______(名词）__dying__(现在分词)12.笑：__laugh_____(动词）___laughter___(名词）13.失败:__failure__(名词）__fail____(动词）14抱怨：___complaint___(名词）__complain____(动词）描写:____describe____(动词）__description__(名词）活动:___activity________---__activities__(复数)__active____(adj)17.邀请:__invite__(v)__invitation__(n)18.自由:__free_______(adj)__freedom__(n)19.社会:_society__(n)__social_(adj)20.污染：__pollute__(v)_pollution__(n)21.饥饿:__hungry_(adj)_hunger_(n)22.安全:__safety__(n)__safe__(adj)23.生气:__angry__(adj)__anger_(n)24.危险:_dangerous_(adj)__danger_(n)25.噪音:__noisy__(adj)__noise_(n)27.感激、欣赏_appreciate_(v)_appreciation(n)28.真诚的_sincere_(adj)__sincerely_(adv)29.服务__serve______(v)___service____(n)30.好处、利益_benefit______(n)__beneficial_____(adj)31.困难的__difficult__(adj)__difficulty______(n)32.不同的___different______(adj)__difference_______(n)33.舒服的__comfortable__(adj)__comfortably__(adv)__comfort__(n)34.交流:_communicate__(v)___communication__(n)35.创造:__create__(v)___creation__(n)36.建议:__suggestion___(可数名词）___advice__（不可数名词）_advise___(v)39.科学的___scientific______scientist____(n)__science_____(n)40.实际的:___actual____(adj)、_actually__(adv)41.书写__write___(v)__wrote___(过去式)__written__(过去分词)_writing_(现在分词)42.发音：__pronounce_(v)__pronunciation_(n)43.破坏，毁灭_destroy__(v)__destroyed_(过去式）44.决定：_decide_(v)__decision_(n)45.进入：_enter__(v)__entrance_(n)46.拒绝：_refuse__(v)_refusal_(n)47.考虑：__consider__(v)_consideration_(n)----把....考虑进去_take…intoconsideration48.结论：_conclude_(v)_conclusion_(n)-----得出结论_drawaconclusion49.表演、表现：__behave_(v)、__behavior(n)50.选择_choose____chose____(过去式)__chosen_(过去分词）__choice_(n)51.相信：__believe_(v)_believing_(现在分词）__belief_(n)_beliefs_(名词复数）_unbelievable_(难以置信的)__unbelievably_(adv)52.改进：__improve__(v)__improving_(现在分词)__improvement_(n)53.重复：__repeat_(v)__repeatedly_(adv)54.增加:__increase_(v)__increasingly_(adv)使吃惊__surprise_(v)__surprisingly_(adv)56.翻译：__translate_(v)__translation_(n)57.吸引：__attract_(v)__attraction_(n)58.高兴：__delighted_(adj)__delight_(n)59.兴奋：__excite_(v)_excitement_(n)__excited_、_exciting_(adj)__excitedly_(adv)60.高：__high_(adj)_height_(n)61.善良：_kind_(adj)__kindly_(adv)_kindness_(n)62.想象：__imagine__(v)_imagination_(n)63.运气：_luck_(n)__lucky_(adj)_luckily_(adv)__unluckily_(不幸地)(令人愉快的)、__pleased_(感到高兴的)_pleasure_(n)65.麻烦：__trouble_(n)_troublesome_(adj)66.承认:__admit__(v)__admission(n)67.重要：__important_(adj)__importance_(n)68.民族__nation_(n)__national_(adj)_nationally_(adv)(国际的)_nationality_(国籍)69.环境：_environment__(n)_environmentally-friendly(环保的)70.鼓励：__encourage_(v)__encouragement_(n)71.要求：_require_(v)__requirement_(n)72.和谐：_harmony_(n)__harmonious_(adj)73.危险:_danger__(n)__dangerous_(adj)74.价值：_value__(n)__valuable_（有价值的）_valueless_(无价的)(外国的)__foreigner_(外国人)(毕业)__graduate_(毕业生)(允许)__permission_（n)(等待)_waiting_(现在分词)79.虽然---__though_通过_through_彻底的_thorough__想法__thought在…之前_before_第二十_twentieth_二、写作重点名词1、必须会写的名词：发展_development联系_contact_机会_chance__、__opportunity_压力_press__日记__diary_廉价货_bargain__父母_parent_政府__government___环境_environment_质量_quality数量_quantity努力__effort物质_material省份_province_观点_opinion信息_information/message设备_equipment_经验_experience语法_grammar_百分比_percentage_餐馆_restaurant_京剧__Peking-opera_时期_period_秘密_secret_温度_temperature_幼儿园kindergarten_秘书secretary_青少年_teenager_事实_fact_钢琴_piano_压力_pressure_贫穷__poverty村庄__village同事__colleague大学__college_国家_country_世纪__century_郡县（县城）_county_政府_government_委员会_committee_音乐家_musician搭档_partner_展览_exhibition_德国人（复数）Germans经验_experience_作文__composition野餐_picnic2、特殊名词变复数：company-----_companies_boy-------__boys_child------_children_American-----_Americans_foot--------_feet_belief---_beliefs_half-----_halvesleaf---_leaveslife----_livesshelf---_shelvesthief---_thievesphoto------_photospasser-by---passers-bygrown-up---grown-upsphenomenon→phenomenaparty_parties（变复数）3.写出下列单词的汉语意思findings_发现surroundings_周边环境_savings_储蓄_belongings_财产_police_警方_arms_武器_4、貌似不可数实际可数的名词（写出汉语意思））：danger_危险_sandwich_三明治view_观点、景色_price_价格_feeling_情感_impression_印象start_开始_surprise_惊喜_trade_贸易_concern_关心_resource_资源_principle_原则decision_决定_death__死亡__cry_哭声_voice_嗓音_withasmile__面带微笑_studies_研究interest__利益、兴趣grades__成绩_accent_口音_fine_罚款_expense_费用_passion__热情、激情expectation_期待_break__休息_shock_吃惊_understanding_理解_accomplishments_成就_blessings_祝福_hardships___艰难困苦__spirits__情绪_costs_代价_emissions__排放_advantages__优势_strengths_强项__settlements_解决、定居__crash_坠毁_belief_信念_requirement__要求tip_建议_suggestion__建议_magazine_杂志_injury_受伤_decoration_装饰___price__价格__benefit_利益、好处_写作重要动词：1、必须会写的动词：控制__control_感激__appreciate_激励__encourage_交流_communicate_抓住_seize划分（分开）_divide_意识到_realize_期待_expect__挑战_challenge__联系__contact__答复_reply__2、动词过去式过去分词特殊变化词：forbid---_forbade_---__forbidden_hide-----_hid_-----_hidden_Bite----_bit_----__bitten_deal–_dealt__–_dealtfreeze_frozen_(冻僵的)_freezing__（冰冷的））admit__admitted_------__admitted_permit__permitted_----_permittedcommit__committed_------_committedtransmit__transmitted_------__transmitted___prefer__preferred__-----__preferred___refer__referred_-----__referred_occur_occurred_-----__occurred__transfer_transferred_-----_transferred_travel_travelled_------_travelled__quarrel_quarrelled_------_quarrelledcontrol__controlled_-----_controlled_equip_equipped_-----_equipped_plan_planned_----_planned_wrap_wrapped_-------_wrapped_spot_spotted_-----_spottedban_banned_-----_bannedhang_hung_悬挂_hanged_绞死become------__became_-----__become觉得_felt__(过去式)____felt___(过去分词）躺_lay_(过去式)_lain_(过去分词）放置,下蛋_laid_(过去式_)__laid_(过去分词）说谎__lied__(过去式)___lied___(过去分词）买___buy___(过去式_bought__)_bought_(过去分词）想,认为_think_(过去式_thought_)__thought_(过去分词）失去_lose_(过去式_lost)_lost_(过去分词）教学_teach_(过去式__taught_)_taught_(过去分词）带来_bring_(过去式_brought_)__brought_(过去分词）提供__provide担负得起_afford_想（原形、过去式、过去分词）__think---thought---thought__某人忽然想到（某个想法/主意）_ago